基于地理探测器的重庆市旅游发展水平空间分异影响因子研究
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摘要
采用地理探测器模型,结合GIS空间分析技术,对重庆市38个区县的旅游发展水平空间分异及影响因子进行了分析.结果表明:重庆市整体旅游发展水平偏低且发展不均衡,具有明显的空间分异现象;旅游核心企业数量、城乡居民人均可支配收入、 GDP、 A级旅游景区数量和城镇化率是影响重庆市县域旅游发展水平差异的主要因素;影响因子间存在"1+1>2"和"弱+弱>强"的现象;都市旅游区、渝东北旅游区、渝东南旅游区和环城旅游区内部的旅游发展水平主要影响因子呈现出部分服从整体且个体差异性并存的特点.
Based on the geo-detector model and combining GIS spatial analysis technology, the spatial differentiation and impact factors of tourism development levels in 38 districts and counties of Chongqing have been studied. The research results show that the overall level of tourism development in Chongqing is still not high and the development is uneven, with obvious spatial differentiation. The number of tourism core enterprises, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents, GDP, the number of A-level scenic spots and the urbanization rate are the main factors affecting the differences in the level of county tourism development in Chongqing; but at the same time there are "1+1>2" and the phenomenon of "weak+weak>strong" among these factors; the main influencing factors of the tourism development level in the urban tourist area, the northeastern tourist area, the southeastern tourist area and the ring city tourist area show the characteristics of partial obedience and individual differences.
Based on the geo-detector model and combining GIS spatial analysis technology, the spatial differentiation and impact factors of tourism development levels in 38 districts and counties of Chongqing have been studied. The research results show that the overall level of tourism development in Chongqing is still not high and the development is uneven, with obvious spatial differentiation. The number of tourism core enterprises, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents, GDP, the number of A-level scenic spots and the urbanization rate are the main factors affecting the differences in the level of county tourism development in Chongqing; but at the same time there are "1+1>2" and the phenomenon of "weak+weak>strong" among these factors; the main influencing factors of the tourism development level in the urban tourist area, the northeastern tourist area, the southeastern tourist area and the ring city tourist area show the characteristics of partial obedience and individual differences.
引文
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[2] 李涛,朱鹤,刘家明,等.江苏省乡村旅游产业发展水平及空间差异分析 [J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(3):86-91.
[3] WANG X G,XI J C,YANG D Y,et al.Spatial Differentiation of Rural Touristization and Its Determinants in China:A Geo-Detector-Based Case Study of Yesanpo Scenic Area [J].Journal of Resources and Ecology,2016,7(6):464-471.
[4] 戢晓峰,张力丹,陈方,等.云南省自驾游发展水平与旅游交通可达性的空间分异及耦合 [J].经济地理,2016,36(5):195-201.
[5] 张广海,李晶晶.资源型城市城镇化和旅游发展水平的关联机制分析——以淄博市为例 [J].山东财经大学学报,2015,27(4):36-45.
[6] 张爱平,钟林生,徐勇,等.中国省际旅游发展质量特征及空间差异 [J].地理科学,2015,35(3):283-292.
[7] 方梦园.西部地区旅游发展差异及影响因素研究 [D].重庆:重庆工商大学,2014.
[8] 阚士强.陕西省旅游经济区域差异与协调机制研究 [D].西安:西北大学,2010.
[9] 胡露露.长江中游城市群旅游经济区域差异及影响因素研究 [D].武汉:华中师范大学,2014.
[10] 李瑶亭.城市旅游产业发展研究 [D].上海:华东师范大学,2013.
[11] 李文美.关中—天水经济区旅游经济发展水平及影响因素分析 [D].兰州:西北师范大学,2015.
[12] 胡文海,孙建平,余菲菲.安徽省区域旅游经济发展的时空格局演变 [J].地理研究,2015,34(9):1795-1806.
[13] 王新越,吴宁宁,秦素贞.山东省旅游化发展水平的测度及时空差异分析 [J].人文地理,2014,29(4):146-154.
[14] 王峰,刘安乐,张斌丰,等.云南省交通优势度与旅游产业发展水平空间耦合态势研究 [J].世界地理研究,2014,23(2):166-175.
[15] 李旭,陈德广.我国省域旅游业综合发展水平空间分异特征研究 [J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,43(5):527-532.
[16] 陈智博,吴小根,汤澍,等.江苏旅游经济发展的空间差异 [J].经济地理,2008,28(6):1064-1067,1076.
[17] 王凯,李华,贺曲夫.我国旅游经济发展水平省际差异的空间分析 [J].地域研究与开发,2007,26(1):63-67,94.
[18] 王昕.重庆旅游经济发展时空分异研究 [J].经济地理,2010,30(3):519-523.
[19] 唐飞.重庆市旅游经济空间差异研究 [D].重庆:西南大学,2014.
[20] 李晓燕.重庆市旅游业发展的地区差异研究 [D].重庆:重庆工商大学,2011.
[21] 王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望 [J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.
[22] CAO F,GE Y,WANG J F.Optimal Discretization for Geographical Detectors-Based Risk Assessment [J].GIScience & Remote Sensing,2013,50(1):78-92.
[23] 王坤,黄震方,余凤龙,等.中国城镇化对旅游经济影响的空间效应——基于空间面板计量模型的研究 [J].旅游学刊,2016,31(5):15-25.