中国景观生态学与生物多样性的交叉研究进展（英文）
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摘要
The spatiotemporal landscape heterogeneity implies multiple biodiversity mechanisms across scales, and the cross-disciplinary studies between landscape ecology and biodiversity are becoming a new research field in China. This paper briefly reviews the development of the field by comparing papers published in international journals and Chinese journals; then it investigates the differences in the trends and focuses between international and Chinese studies. We also introduce several study areas that have emerged over the last 10 years in this field, including metacommunity assembly, landscape genetics, biodiversity and ecosystem service relationship, and landscape planning for biodiversity conservation. The major advances emerging in this field in China over the past 5 years can be classified into six subject areas: 1) effects of urban landscape and urbanization on biodiversity; 2) altitudinal patterns of biodiversity in mountain landscapes; 3) effects of topographic heterogeneity on plant community assembly and species coexistence; 4) impacts of landscape patterns and processes on animal behaviors; 5) forest fires and spatiotemporal patterns of vegetation responses; and 6) landscape ecology applications in natural conservation planning and design. In an attempt to promote cross-field studies between geography and ecology, this special issue collected 10 research articles, involving multiple landscape types and biological assemblages, in order to explore the interaction between landscape features and biodiversity. We anticipate that the future development of this active front will be primarily driven by the application of novel information techniques and the realistic demands of sustainability issues, in addition to answering scientific questions cross scales.
The spatiotemporal landscape heterogeneity implies multiple biodiversity mechanisms across scales, and the cross-disciplinary studies between landscape ecology and biodiversity are becoming a new research field in China. This paper briefly reviews the development of the field by comparing papers published in international journals and Chinese journals; then it investigates the differences in the trends and focuses between international and Chinese studies. We also introduce several study areas that have emerged over the last 10 years in this field, including metacommunity assembly, landscape genetics, biodiversity and ecosystem service relationship, and landscape planning for biodiversity conservation. The major advances emerging in this field in China over the past 5 years can be classified into six subject areas: 1) effects of urban landscape and urbanization on biodiversity; 2) altitudinal patterns of biodiversity in mountain landscapes; 3) effects of topographic heterogeneity on plant community assembly and species coexistence; 4) impacts of landscape patterns and processes on animal behaviors; 5) forest fires and spatiotemporal patterns of vegetation responses; and 6) landscape ecology applications in natural conservation planning and design. In an attempt to promote cross-field studies between geography and ecology, this special issue collected 10 research articles, involving multiple landscape types and biological assemblages, in order to explore the interaction between landscape features and biodiversity. We anticipate that the future development of this active front will be primarily driven by the application of novel information techniques and the realistic demands of sustainability issues, in addition to answering scientific questions cross scales.
The spatiotemporal landscape heterogeneity implies multiple biodiversity mechanisms across scales, and the cross-disciplinary studies between landscape ecology and biodiversity are becoming a new research field in China. This paper briefly reviews the development of the field by comparing papers published in international journals and Chinese journals; then it investigates the differences in the trends and focuses between international and Chinese studies. We also introduce several study areas that have emerged over the last 10 years in this field, including metacommunity assembly, landscape genetics, biodiversity and ecosystem service relationship, and landscape planning for biodiversity conservation. The major advances emerging in this field in China over the past 5 years can be classified into six subject areas: 1) effects of urban landscape and urbanization on biodiversity; 2) altitudinal patterns of biodiversity in mountain landscapes; 3) effects of topographic heterogeneity on plant community assembly and species coexistence; 4) impacts of landscape patterns and processes on animal behaviors; 5) forest fires and spatiotemporal patterns of vegetation responses; and 6) landscape ecology applications in natural conservation planning and design. In an attempt to promote cross-field studies between geography and ecology, this special issue collected 10 research articles, involving multiple landscape types and biological assemblages, in order to explore the interaction between landscape features and biodiversity. We anticipate that the future development of this active front will be primarily driven by the application of novel information techniques and the realistic demands of sustainability issues, in addition to answering scientific questions cross scales.
引文
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Fang L,Yang J,Zu J et al.,2015.Quantifying influences and relative importance of fire weather,topography,and vegetation on fire size and fire severity in a Chinese boreal forest landscape.Forest Ecology and Management.356:2-12.
Feng G,Mi X,Yan H et al.,2016.CForBio:A network monitoring Chinese forest biodiversity.Science Bulletin,61(15):1163-1170.
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Fu B,Yu D,Lu N,2017.Indicator system for the assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services in China.Acta Ecologica Sinica,37(2):341-348.(in Chinese)
Gong J,Xie Y C,Cao E J et al.,2019.Integration of InVEST-habitat quality model with landscape pattern indexes to assess mountain plant biodiversity change:A case study of Bailongjiang watershed in Gansu Province.Journal of Geographical Sciences,29(7):1193-1210.
Groot R S D,Alkemade R,Braat L et al.,2010.Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning,management and decision making.Ecological Complexity,7(3):260-272.
Han J,Shen Z,Shi S et al.,2016.Comparison of plant species diversity and composition in the dry valleys of Yalong River and Dadu River:Evaluating the effects of climate,topography and space.Biodiversity Science,24(4):421-430.(in Chinese)
Han J,Shen Z,Ying L et al.,2015.Early post-fire regeneration of a fireprone mixed Yunnan pine forest in southwest China:Effects of pre-fire vegetation,fire severity and topographic factors.Forest Ecology and Management,356:31-40.
Hanski I,2015.Habitat fragmentation and species richness.Journal of Biogeography,42:989-994.
He J,Li X,Gao D et al.,2013.Topographic effects on fine-scale spatial genetic structure in Castanopsis chinensis Hance(Fagaceae).Plant Species Biology,28:87-93.
Hortal J,De Marco J P,Santos A M C et al.,2012.Integrating biogeographical processes and local community assembly.Journal of Biogeography,39(4):627-928.
Hou X Y,Ding S Y,Zhao S et al.,2019.The response of spiders to Less-focused non-crop habitats in the agricultural landscape along the lower reach of the Yellow River.Journal of Geographical Sciences,29(9):1113-1126.
Hu G,Jin Y,Liu J et al.,2014.Functional diversity versus species diversity:Relationships with habitat heterogeneity at multiple scales in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest.Ecological Research,29:897-903.
Hu Y,Sha L,Blanchet F G et al.,2012.Dominant species and dispersal limitation regulate tree species distributions in a 20-ha plot in Xishuangbanna,Southwest China.Oikos,121:952-960.
Huston M A,1999.Local processes and regional patterns:Appropriate scales for understanding variation in the diversity of plants and animals.Oikos,86(3):393-401.
Jiang Z,Ma K,2015.Environmental filtering drives herb community composition and functional trait changes across an elevation gradient.Plant Ecology&Diversity,148(3):301-310.
Lavorel S,Grigulis K,Lamarque P et al.,2011.Using plant functional traits to understand the landscape distribution of multiple ecosystem services.Journal of Ecology,99:135-147.
Lei F,Qu Y,Song G et al.,2015.On mechanism determining high species richness and endemism in east Himalaya-Mountains of Southwest China.Integrative Zoology 10:171-181.
Leibold M A,Holyoak M,Mouquet N et al.,2004.The meta-community concept:A framework for multi-scale community ecology.Ecology Letters,7:601-613.
Leite M D S,Tambosi L R,Romitelli I et al.,2013.Landscape ecology perspective in restoration projects for biodiversity conservation:A review.Natureza&Conserva??o,11(2):108-118.
Leverington F,Costa K L,Pavese H et al.,2010.A global analysis of protested area management effectiveness.Environmental Management,46:685-698.
Li H,Pan H,Tao Y et al.,2017.Population genetics of an alien whitefly in China:Implications for its dispersal and invasion success.Scientific Report,7:2228,doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02433-5.
Li J,McCarthy T M,Wang H et al.,2016a.Climate refugia of snow leopards in high Asia.Biological Conservation,203:188-196.
Li J,Yin H,Wang D et al.,2013.Human-snow leopard conflicts in the Sanjiangyuan Region of the Tibetan Plateau.Biological Conservation,166:118-123.
Li X,Yin X,Wang Y,2016b.Diversity and ecology of vascular plants established on the extant world-longest ancient city wall of Nanjing,China.Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,18:41-52.
Liu J,Tan Y,Slik J W F,2014.Topography related habitat associations of tree species traits,composition and diversity in a Chinese tropical forest.Forest Ecology and Management,330:75-81.
Liu X,Wang T,Wang T et al.,2015.How do two Giant Panda populations adapt to their habitats in the Qinling and Qionglai Mountains.Environmental Science and Pollution Research.22:1175-1185.
Liu X H,2011.3S Techniques and Habitat Assessments for Wildlife in China.Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House.
Liu Z,Yang J,Chang Y et al.,2012.Spatial patterns and drivers of fire occurrence and its future trend under climate change in a boreal forest of Northeast China.Global Change Biology,18:2041-2056.
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