生态文明建设框架下少数民族社会发展相关问题思考——基于河西走廊各民族移民定居后的发展实践
|
摘要
生态文明建设是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,也是全党全社会共同努力实现的目标。在生态文明建设总目标之下,少数民族社会传统发展模式不同程度地呈现出一些亟待解决的问题。河西走廊在中西方文化互通历史上形成多民族交流交往和交融的重要场域,同时也是中国北方重要的多元生态聚合区域,资源丰富性、经济后发性与生态脆弱性并存。在生态文明建设框架下对河西走廊民族社会发展相关问题展开深入分析与思考,是厘清生态文明与发展要求之间的关系,实现经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和生态文明建设"五位一体"总体布局,推动创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念的重要路径。
The ecological civilization construction is an essential part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and it is also the goal that the whole party and the whole society work together to achieve. Referring to the overall goal of ecological civilization construction, the traditional development model of ethnic minority society has some urgent problems to be solved. The Hexi Corridor has been a vital field for multi-ethnic interactions in the history of Sino-Western cultural exchanges. It is also a pivotal multi-ecological aggregate region in northern China with the coexistent features of rich resources,underdeveloped economy and ecological fragility. Analyzing and reflecting on the development of ethnic society in the Hexi Corridor within the framework of the ecological civilization construction is an important path to clarify the relationship between ecological civilization and development,realize the "five in one"overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and promote the development concepts of innovation, coordination,green, openness and sharing.
The ecological civilization construction is an essential part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and it is also the goal that the whole party and the whole society work together to achieve. Referring to the overall goal of ecological civilization construction, the traditional development model of ethnic minority society has some urgent problems to be solved. The Hexi Corridor has been a vital field for multi-ethnic interactions in the history of Sino-Western cultural exchanges. It is also a pivotal multi-ecological aggregate region in northern China with the coexistent features of rich resources,underdeveloped economy and ecological fragility. Analyzing and reflecting on the development of ethnic society in the Hexi Corridor within the framework of the ecological civilization construction is an important path to clarify the relationship between ecological civilization and development,realize the "five in one"overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and promote the development concepts of innovation, coordination,green, openness and sharing.
引文
[1]恩格斯.自然辩证法[M].于光远,等译.北京:人民出版社,1984:371.
[2]阿瑟·莫尔,戴维·索南菲尔德.世界范围的生态现代化——观点和关键争论[M].张鲲,译.北京:商务印书馆,2011:4-5.
[3]中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会报告[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/18cpcnc/xzt20121108.htm.
[4]中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议公报[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013-11/12/c_118113455.htm.
[5]中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会报告[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/19cpcnc/.
[6]陈寿朋.生态文明建设论[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2007.
[7]吴廷桢,郭厚安.河西开发研究:古代卷[M].兰州:甘肃教育出版社,1993:1.
[8]后汉书:西羌传[M].北京:中华书局,1965:2876.
[9]河西走廊移民逐步“叫停”彰显科学扶贫新理念[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://money.163.com/12/0628/16/853M4G7900253B0H.html.
[10]国务院关于印发中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2001-2010年)的通知[EB/OL].[2017-11-08].http://www_gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-09/23/content_5 111 138.htm.
[11]国务院办公厅关于进一步支持甘肃经济社会发展的若干意见(国办发[2010)29号)[EB/OL].[2017-11-08].http://gansu.gansudaily.com.cn/system/2010/05/06/011545416_01.shtml.
[12]国家发改委印发《甘肃省加快转型发展建设国家生态安全屏障综合试验区总体方案》[EB/OL].[2017-11-08].http://www.gsdrc.gov.cn/content/2014-02/24714.html.
[13]生态文明体制改革总体方案,包括“健全自然资源资产产权制度”等八项制度[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.gov.cn/guowuyuan/2015-09/21/content_2936327.htm.
[14]中办国办通报祁连山国家级自然保护区生态环境问题[EB/OL]. 2017-07-20.[2017-11-08]. http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/yaowen/201707/t20170720_148494.html.
[15]甘肃省人民政府办公厅印发《甘肃省贯彻落实<国务院办公厅关于健全生态保护补偿机制的意见>实施意见》的通知[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.gansu.gov.cn/art/2017/8/2/art_4786_318274.html.
[16]关于全省林业自然保护区生态环境问题整改情况的通报[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.gsly.gov.cn/Wap/show/id/64000.
[17]祁连山生态遭破坏已有半个世纪,上百人被问责[EB/OL].[2017-11-08].http://news.163.com/17/0808/20/CRBI8AMN0001875N.html.
[18]违规开采屡禁不绝,祁连山陷生态“黑洞”[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.jjckb.cn/2015-09/07/c_134595774.htm.
[19]天祝藏族自治县志编纂委员会,编.天祝藏族自治县志(1989-2005)[M].北京:方志出版社,2007:30-39.
[20]查干扣.肃北蒙古人[M].北京:民族出版社,2005:16.
[21]阿克塞县志编篡委员会.阿克塞哈萨克族自治县志[M].兰州:敦煌文艺出版社,2004:38.
[2]阿瑟·莫尔,戴维·索南菲尔德.世界范围的生态现代化——观点和关键争论[M].张鲲,译.北京:商务印书馆,2011:4-5.
[3]中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会报告[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/18cpcnc/xzt20121108.htm.
[4]中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议公报[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013-11/12/c_118113455.htm.
[5]中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会报告[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/19cpcnc/.
[6]陈寿朋.生态文明建设论[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2007.
[7]吴廷桢,郭厚安.河西开发研究:古代卷[M].兰州:甘肃教育出版社,1993:1.
[8]后汉书:西羌传[M].北京:中华书局,1965:2876.
[9]河西走廊移民逐步“叫停”彰显科学扶贫新理念[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://money.163.com/12/0628/16/853M4G7900253B0H.html.
[10]国务院关于印发中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2001-2010年)的通知[EB/OL].[2017-11-08].http://www_gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-09/23/content_5 111 138.htm.
[11]国务院办公厅关于进一步支持甘肃经济社会发展的若干意见(国办发[2010)29号)[EB/OL].[2017-11-08].http://gansu.gansudaily.com.cn/system/2010/05/06/011545416_01.shtml.
[12]国家发改委印发《甘肃省加快转型发展建设国家生态安全屏障综合试验区总体方案》[EB/OL].[2017-11-08].http://www.gsdrc.gov.cn/content/2014-02/24714.html.
[13]生态文明体制改革总体方案,包括“健全自然资源资产产权制度”等八项制度[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.gov.cn/guowuyuan/2015-09/21/content_2936327.htm.
[14]中办国办通报祁连山国家级自然保护区生态环境问题[EB/OL]. 2017-07-20.[2017-11-08]. http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/yaowen/201707/t20170720_148494.html.
[15]甘肃省人民政府办公厅印发《甘肃省贯彻落实<国务院办公厅关于健全生态保护补偿机制的意见>实施意见》的通知[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.gansu.gov.cn/art/2017/8/2/art_4786_318274.html.
[16]关于全省林业自然保护区生态环境问题整改情况的通报[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.gsly.gov.cn/Wap/show/id/64000.
[17]祁连山生态遭破坏已有半个世纪,上百人被问责[EB/OL].[2017-11-08].http://news.163.com/17/0808/20/CRBI8AMN0001875N.html.
[18]违规开采屡禁不绝,祁连山陷生态“黑洞”[EB/OL].[2017-11-08]. http://www.jjckb.cn/2015-09/07/c_134595774.htm.
[19]天祝藏族自治县志编纂委员会,编.天祝藏族自治县志(1989-2005)[M].北京:方志出版社,2007:30-39.
[20]查干扣.肃北蒙古人[M].北京:民族出版社,2005:16.
[21]阿克塞县志编篡委员会.阿克塞哈萨克族自治县志[M].兰州:敦煌文艺出版社,2004:38.