废弃生物质水热炭化技术及其产物在废水处理中的应用进展
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摘要
生物质炭化技术是生物质资源化利用的新兴技术。它主要是将生物质通过炭化固定为稳定态的炭,从而形成新型的生物质炭产品。简要介绍了生物质炭化技术,重点介绍了农林废弃物、餐厨垃圾、畜禽粪便、剩余污泥等含水率较高的废弃生物质水热炭化制备生物质炭的研究进展,并探讨了水热生物质炭在含有机物、重金属及阴离子的废水处理中的应用,展望了生物质水热炭化技术的前景。
Biomass carbonization,which mainly fixes biomass in the form of stable carbon through carbonization to form a new type of biochar products,is an emerging technology in biomass utilization.We briefly introduced the technology of biomass carbonization,and mainly introduced the research progress in biochar prepared by waste biomass with high moisture content,such as agricultural and forestry waste,food waste,livestock and poultry manure,and excess sludge through hydrothermal carbonization.Moreover,we discussed the application of hydrothermal biochar in the the treatment of wastewater containing organics,heavy metals,and anions.Finally,we forecast the prospect of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass.
Biomass carbonization,which mainly fixes biomass in the form of stable carbon through carbonization to form a new type of biochar products,is an emerging technology in biomass utilization.We briefly introduced the technology of biomass carbonization,and mainly introduced the research progress in biochar prepared by waste biomass with high moisture content,such as agricultural and forestry waste,food waste,livestock and poultry manure,and excess sludge through hydrothermal carbonization.Moreover,we discussed the application of hydrothermal biochar in the the treatment of wastewater containing organics,heavy metals,and anions.Finally,we forecast the prospect of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass.
引文
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[4]戴晓虎,戴翎翎,段妮娜.科技创新为我国污泥绿色化低碳发展提供对策[J].建设科技,2017(1):48-50.
[5]吕豪豪,刘玉学,杨生茂.生物质炭化技术及其在农林废弃物资源化利用中的应用[J].浙江农业科学,2015,56(1):19-22.
[6] B I I.Standardized Product Definition and Product Testing Guidelines for Biochar That is Used in Soil[S].IBI Biochar Standards,2012.
[7]陆海楠,胡学玉,刘红伟.不同裂解条件对生物炭稳定性的影响[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(8):11-14.LU H N,HU X Y,LIU H W.Influence of pyrolysis conditions on stability of biochar[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2013,36(8):11-14.
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[14] ANTAL M J J,GRONLI M.The art,science and technology of charcoal production[J].Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2003,42(8):1619-1640.
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[16] LIANG B,LEHMANN J,SOLOMON D,et al.Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2006,70(5):1719-1730.
[17] ACHARYA B,DUTTA A,MINARET J.Review on comparative study of dry and wet torrefaction[J].Sustainable Energy Technol Assess,2015,12:26-37.
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