沼液浓缩液与粗木醋液农田混合施用的应用前景及潜在环境效应探讨
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摘要
传统农田沼液施用通常因为沼液的养分浓度较低而需要大量施用。同时,因为沼液的养分浓度受外界环境因素的影响具有较大的波动性而极难做到精准施用。此外,沼液农田施用会显著增加土壤氨挥发和硝酸根流失,引发区域及下游的生态环境问题。沼液膜浓缩技术是解决沼液产生量大、养分含量波动大,以及沼液存储与运输成本高的关键措施。粗木醋液中的有机酸、酚、酮等有机物质能够与沼液浓缩液中的铵盐等易挥发或易流失养分形成弱有机结合氨氮或金属络合物,可以起到缓释沼液浓缩液养分的作用。围绕沼液的产生特征与其膜浓缩工艺研究进展,结合粗木醋液的农业应用及其与沼液原液混合施用对土壤氨挥发和养分流失的截留作用,探讨沼液浓缩液与粗木醋液混合施用的应用前景。并在此基础上,结合农田沼液施用对全球气候与环境变化方面的潜在影响作用,探讨沼液浓缩液农田施用面临的主要问题和相应问题的解决思路,为农业废弃物资源化利用过程中的低污染利用提供科学参考。
引文
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[27] 黄秀声,黄勤楼,杨信,等.浇施沼液对狼尾草植株硝酸盐累积及其氮素利用效率研究[J].草业学报,2012,21(3):61-68.
[28] OERTEL C,MATSCHULLAT J,ZURBA K,et al.Greenhouse gas emissions from soils:a review[J].Geochemistry,2016,76(3):327-352.
[29] 逯非,王效科,韩冰,等.稻田秸秆还田:土壤固碳与甲烷增排[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(1):99-108.
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[32] YUAN Z W,PAN X,CHEN T M,et al.Evaluating environmental impacts of pig slurry treatment technologies with a life-cycle perspective[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,188:840-850.
[2] SUTTON M A,OENEMA O,ERISMAN J W,et al.Too much of a good thing[J].Nature,2011,472(7342):159-161.
[3] GRUBER N,GALLOWAY J N.An earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle[J].Nature,2008,451(7176):293-296.
[4] BODIRSKY B L,POPP A,LOTZE-CAMPEN H,et al.Reactive nitrogen requirements to feed the world in 2050 and potential to mitigate nitrogen pollution[J].Nature Communications,2014,5:3858.
[5] 武淑霞,刘宏斌,黄宏坤,等.我国畜禽养殖粪污产生量及其资源化分析[J].中国工程科学,2018,20(5):103-111.
[6] 车莉.农作物秸秆资源量估算、分布与利用潜力研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2014.
[7] 翟逸,李平,韦秀丽,等.不同作物、土壤类型和灌溉方式对沼液消纳能力的影响[J].西南农业学报,2014,27(6):2485-2488.
[8] 管秀琼,刘林培,刘春.养殖场厌氧消化沼液后处理技术研究进展[J].四川理工学院学报(自然科学版),2018,31(1):1-7.
[9] 丁晔,韩志英,吴坚阳,等.不同基质垂直流人工湿地对猪场污水季节性处理效果的研究[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(7):1093-1100.
[10] 尹亚丽,邢学峰,唐华,等.多花黑麦草草地对奶牛场沼液养分消纳能力的研究[J].草业学报,2013,22(5):333-338.
[11] 许立婧,焦阳,王兴祥,等.大薸生态塘-渔业模式对猪场粪污沼液氮磷消纳研究[J].环境科学与技术,2016,39(10):138-143.
[12] 倪天驰,周长芳,朱洪光,等.沼液浸种对水稻种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2015,31(4):594-599.
[13] 宁晓峰,李道修,潘科.沼液无土栽培无公害生产试验[J].中国沼气,2004,22(2):38-39.
[14] 岳彩德,董红敏,张万钦,等.养殖污水/沼液膜浓缩处理技术研究进展[J].中国沼气,2018,36(2):25-33.
[15] 吴华山,郭德杰,马艳,等.猪粪沼液施用对土壤氨挥发及玉米产量和品质的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(2):163-168.
[16] CHEN D J,JIANG L N,HUANG H,et al.Nitrogen dynamics of anaerobically digested slurry used to fertilize paddy fields[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2013,49(6):647-659.
[17] 杨润,孙钦平,赵海燕,等.沼液在稻田的精确施用及其环境效应研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(8):1566-1572.
[18] LIU M X,HUANG X,SONG Y,et al.Ammonia emission control in China would mitigate haze pollution and nitrogen deposition,but worsen acid rain[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2019,116(16):7760-7765.
[19] 金赞芳,张文辽,郑奇,等.氮氧同位素联合稳定同位素模型解析水源地氮源[J].环境科学,2018(5):2039-2047.
[20] WIN K T,NONAKA R,TOYOTA K,et al.Effects of option mitigating ammonia volatilization on CH4 and N2O emissions from a paddy field fertilized with anaerobically digested cattle slurry[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2010,46(6):589-595.
[21] WIN A T,TOYOTA K,WIN K T,et al.Effect of biogas slurry application on CH4and N2O emissions,Cu and Zn uptakes by whole crop rice in a paddy field in Japan[J].Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2014,60(3):411-422.
[22] 侯宝鑫,张守玉,吴巧美,等.生物质热解制备木醋液及其性质研究[J].燃料化学学报,2015,43(12):1439-1445.
[23] BISWAS B,PANDEY N,BISHT Y,et al.Pyrolysis of agricultural biomass residues:comparative study of corn cob,wheat straw,rice straw and rice husk[J].Bioresource Technology,2017,237:57-63.
[24] PANGNAKORN U,KANLAYA S,KUNTHA C.Efficiency of wood vinegar and extracts from some medicinal plants on insect control[J].Advances in Environmental Biology,2011,5(2):477-482.
[25] 郜天磊,邱凌,潘君廷,等.沼液与木醋液浸种对小麦种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2016,25(11):1608-1614.
[26] 张利亚,王留成,刘霞,等.木醋液作为叶面肥对番茄生长的调节效果[J].浙江农业科学,2019,60(2):61-63.
[27] 黄秀声,黄勤楼,杨信,等.浇施沼液对狼尾草植株硝酸盐累积及其氮素利用效率研究[J].草业学报,2012,21(3):61-68.
[28] OERTEL C,MATSCHULLAT J,ZURBA K,et al.Greenhouse gas emissions from soils:a review[J].Geochemistry,2016,76(3):327-352.
[29] 逯非,王效科,韩冰,等.稻田秸秆还田:土壤固碳与甲烷增排[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(1):99-108.
[30] WANG Q,AWASTHI M K,REN X N,et al.Combining biochar,zeolite and wood vinegar for composting of pig manure:the effect on greenhouse gas emission and nitrogen conservation[J].Waste Management,2018,74:221-230.
[31] SHIN S,IM S,MOSTAFA A,et al.Effects of pig slurry acidification on methane emissions during storage and subsequent biogas production[J].Water Research,2019,152:234-240.
[32] YUAN Z W,PAN X,CHEN T M,et al.Evaluating environmental impacts of pig slurry treatment technologies with a life-cycle perspective[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,188:840-850.
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