“四坚持”探析激发村民参与环境整治内生动力
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摘要
当前,距离2020年实现农业农村污染治理攻坚战目标的时间不到两年,我国农村环境整治工作仍面临着资金投入空缺较大、村民内生动力不足等突出问题。本文在明确激发农民内生动力的意义和必要性后,全面分析了当前农村环境整治形势,深刻阐述了村民参与环境整治的制约因素,并分别从事权划分、推进方式、奖惩机制和思想意识四方面,提出了激发村民内生动力助力农村污染治理攻坚战的对策建议。
At present,it is less than two years from 2020 to achieve the goal of pollution control in agricultural and rural areas,we are still facing some outstanding problems,such as large vacancies in investment and insufficient endogenous power of villagers. Firstly,this paper analyses the necessity and significance of stimulating farmers' endogenous motivation. Secondly,the current situation of rural environmental improvement is comprehensively analyzed. Moreover,the restrictive factors of villagers' participation in environmental renovation are expounded profoundly. Finally,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to stimulate villagers' participation in environmental renovation from four aspects: division of right of engagement,promotion mode,reward and punishment mechanism and ideology.
At present,it is less than two years from 2020 to achieve the goal of pollution control in agricultural and rural areas,we are still facing some outstanding problems,such as large vacancies in investment and insufficient endogenous power of villagers. Firstly,this paper analyses the necessity and significance of stimulating farmers' endogenous motivation. Secondly,the current situation of rural environmental improvement is comprehensively analyzed. Moreover,the restrictive factors of villagers' participation in environmental renovation are expounded profoundly. Finally,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to stimulate villagers' participation in environmental renovation from four aspects: division of right of engagement,promotion mode,reward and punishment mechanism and ideology.
引文
[1]中央农办,农业农村部,国家发展改革委,等.关于印发《农村人居环境整治村庄清洁行动方案》的通知[EB/OL].(2018-12-29).http://www.cpad.gov.cn/art/2019/1/29/art_50_93521.html.
[2]生态环境部农业农村部.关于印发农业农村污染治理攻坚战行动计划的通知[EB/OL].(2018-11-07).http://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk03/201811/t20181108_672959.html.
[3]人民网.建设生态宜居的美丽乡村[EB/OL].(2018-11-18).http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2018/1118/c1003-30406409.html.
[4]王波,王夏晖.破解农村环保基础设施“晒太阳”难题对策探析[J].环境保护,2014,42(14):48-50.
[5]柴喜林.乡村振兴战略下农村生活污水治理模式优选之思考[J].中国环境管理,2019,11(1):106-110.
[6]陈瑶,许景婷.村镇污水处理的适当技术与管理模式分析[J].南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,17(6):47-56.
[7]沈满洪.村镇生态化治理的问题、经验及对策[J].中国环境管理,2018,10(1):15-19.
[8]鞠昌华,朱琳,朱洪标,等.我国农村环境监管问题探析[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(5):857-862.
[9]何纪力.论生态工程资源化治理城镇生活污水[J].环境保护,2008(4):9-11.
[10]王波,王夏晖.我国农村环境“短板”根源剖析[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(2):93-97.
[2]生态环境部农业农村部.关于印发农业农村污染治理攻坚战行动计划的通知[EB/OL].(2018-11-07).http://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk03/201811/t20181108_672959.html.
[3]人民网.建设生态宜居的美丽乡村[EB/OL].(2018-11-18).http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2018/1118/c1003-30406409.html.
[4]王波,王夏晖.破解农村环保基础设施“晒太阳”难题对策探析[J].环境保护,2014,42(14):48-50.
[5]柴喜林.乡村振兴战略下农村生活污水治理模式优选之思考[J].中国环境管理,2019,11(1):106-110.
[6]陈瑶,许景婷.村镇污水处理的适当技术与管理模式分析[J].南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,17(6):47-56.
[7]沈满洪.村镇生态化治理的问题、经验及对策[J].中国环境管理,2018,10(1):15-19.
[8]鞠昌华,朱琳,朱洪标,等.我国农村环境监管问题探析[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(5):857-862.
[9]何纪力.论生态工程资源化治理城镇生活污水[J].环境保护,2008(4):9-11.
[10]王波,王夏晖.我国农村环境“短板”根源剖析[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(2):93-97.