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猪源产超广谱β-内酰胺酶大肠杆菌的耐药性调查与耐药基因型分析
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摘要
为了解猪源产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases, ESBLs)大肠杆菌的耐药基因型分布情况,采用CLSI推荐方法进行ESBLs表型检测和确证试验,采用PCR方法 ESBLs耐药基因型分析。结果表明,60.21%(112/186)的猪源大肠杆菌菌株为ESBLs阳性。blaCTX-M、blaTEM、blaSHV和blaOXA型ESBLs菌株检出率分别为91.07%、68.75%、4.46%和1.78%。由此可见,河南部分猪场大肠杆菌广泛流行ESBLs,流行的主要基因型为blaCTX-M型和blaCTX-M+blaTEM型,且多为复合基因型耐药菌株。
        
引文
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