基于熵权TOPSIS模型的郑州市资源环境承载力综合评价
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摘要
文章通过构建熵权TOPSIS模型对郑州市资源环境承载力进行综合评价,分析了郑州市资源环境承载力的驱动因素,结果表明,在2002—2016年,郑州市区域总体的资源环境承载力呈现上升趋势,资源环境承载力对郑州市社会经济发展的影响因子也越来越大,并逐渐成为主要的制约因素,同时,由于资源环境自身所具有的刚性,郑州市资源环境的承载力变动性不大,当社会经济及人口增长到达一定水平之后,资源环境承载力将会制约郑州市经济社会的进一步发展。
By building the TOPSIS model of entropy weight, the writer comprehensively evaluates the bearing capacity of the resources and environment in Zhengzhou, and analyzes its driving factors as well. It shows that the overall carrying capacity of resources and environment in Zhengzhou is rising from 2002 to 2016, and its influence is greater and greater, gradually becoming the main constraints. At the same time, due to the rigidity of resources and environment themselves, the carrying capacity of the resources and environment in Zhengzhou is of little variability. When the social economy and population reach a certain level, the carrying capacity of resources and environment will restrict the further development of the regional economic society.
By building the TOPSIS model of entropy weight, the writer comprehensively evaluates the bearing capacity of the resources and environment in Zhengzhou, and analyzes its driving factors as well. It shows that the overall carrying capacity of resources and environment in Zhengzhou is rising from 2002 to 2016, and its influence is greater and greater, gradually becoming the main constraints. At the same time, due to the rigidity of resources and environment themselves, the carrying capacity of the resources and environment in Zhengzhou is of little variability. When the social economy and population reach a certain level, the carrying capacity of resources and environment will restrict the further development of the regional economic society.
引文
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[13]付云鹏,马树才.中国区域资源环境承载力的时空特征研究[J].经济问题探索,2015(9):96-103.
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[15]于洋,韩鹏,杨楠,等.中原城市群核心城市资源环境承载力研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2018(2):407-414.
[16]哈斯巴根,宝音,李百岁.呼和浩特市土地资源人口承载力的系统研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008(3):26-32.
[17]罗雁文,魏晓,王良健,等.湖南省各市(州)土地资源承载力评价[J].经济地理,2009(2):284-289.
[18]姜秋香,付强,王子龙.基于粒子群优化投影寻踪模型的区域土地资源承载力综合评价[J].农业工程学报,2011(11):319-324.
[2]UNESCO,FAO.Carrying capacity assessment with a pilot study of Kenya:A resource accounting methodology for exploring national options for sustainable development[M].Paris and Rome:UNESCO&FAO,1985.
[3]Brown K,Turner R K,Hameed H,et al.Environmental carrying capacity and tourism development in the Maldives and Nepal[J].Environmental Conservation,1997,24(4):316-325.
[4]高志强,孙希华.基于中国资源环境数据库的土地资源承载力研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2000(S2):3-5.
[5]王书华,毛汉英.土地综合承载力指标体系设计及评价--中国东部沿海地区案例研究[J].自然资源学报,2001(3):248-254.
[6]黄国勇,陈兴鹏.甘南藏族自治州土地承载力的系统动力学分析[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2003(4):75-79.
[7]曹月娥.基于GIS的新疆土地综合承载力研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2005.
[8]刘启明,张晨岚,林锦美,等.厦门城市水环境承载力综合指标体系评价[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),2008(1):94-96.
[9]谭波,傅瓦利.基于生态足迹的巫山县土地承载力研究[J].水土保持研究,2010(5):105-108.
[10]董文,张新,池天河.我国省级主体功能区划的资源环境承载力指标体系与评价方法[J].地球信息科学学报,2011(2):177-183.
[11]陈珏.黑龙江省土地综合承载力空间差异研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011(S1):267-270.
[12]孙钰,李新刚.基于空间回归分析的城市土地综合承载力研究--以环渤海地区城市群为例[J].地域研究与开发,2013(5):128-231.
[13]付云鹏,马树才.中国区域资源环境承载力的时空特征研究[J].经济问题探索,2015(9):96-103.
[14]吴玉红.基于均方差决策法的河北省城市资源环境承载力评价研究[J].科技广场,2017(11):135-138.
[15]于洋,韩鹏,杨楠,等.中原城市群核心城市资源环境承载力研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2018(2):407-414.
[16]哈斯巴根,宝音,李百岁.呼和浩特市土地资源人口承载力的系统研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008(3):26-32.
[17]罗雁文,魏晓,王良健,等.湖南省各市(州)土地资源承载力评价[J].经济地理,2009(2):284-289.
[18]姜秋香,付强,王子龙.基于粒子群优化投影寻踪模型的区域土地资源承载力综合评价[J].农业工程学报,2011(11):319-324.