我国温室大棚邻苯二甲酸酯（PAEs）污染及综合控制技术研究进展
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摘要
文章综述了我国温室大棚邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的主要来源,包括农膜、化肥农药和污水灌溉等;收集了珠三角、长三角、环渤海和东北地区温室大棚种植系统中土壤和蔬菜PAEs污染调查研究的数据,并与露天种植系统中PAEs含量进行对比统计分析;评价了不同地区的不同年龄人群对蔬菜PAEs的日摄入量和健康风险;总结了温室大棚PAEs污染控制技术,为控制温室大棚蔬菜PAEs污染提供了科学依据。
Phthalate acid esters(PAEs)are widely used as plasticizers and constitute one of the most frequently detected organic environmental contaminants. With the deterioration of the eco-environment in China during the past three decades, many studies on the occurrence of PAEs in greenhouse soil-crop systems and their risk evaluations have been conducted; this allows us to carry out a fairly comprehensive assessment of PAE contamination at a nation-wide scale. The sources of PAEs in agricultural soil mainly include agricultural film,chemical fertilizer, and sewage irrigation. We collected published data of PAE levels in soil-crop systems(greenhouse vegetable and open field planting systems)from the Pearl River delta, Yangtze River delta, Bohai rim, and northeast China. The concentrations of dibutyl phthalate(DBP)and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)in vegetables in the Yangtze River delta were higher than those in the Pearl River delta and Bohai rim, while the concentrations of DBP and DEHP in soils in northeast China were lower than those in other regions. The daily intake of PAEs was evaluated for different age groups from different regions of China, suggesting potential health risks. The control strategies for greenhouse PAE pollution are summarized and offer a scientific basis for the control of PAEs in greenhouses.
Phthalate acid esters(PAEs)are widely used as plasticizers and constitute one of the most frequently detected organic environmental contaminants. With the deterioration of the eco-environment in China during the past three decades, many studies on the occurrence of PAEs in greenhouse soil-crop systems and their risk evaluations have been conducted; this allows us to carry out a fairly comprehensive assessment of PAE contamination at a nation-wide scale. The sources of PAEs in agricultural soil mainly include agricultural film,chemical fertilizer, and sewage irrigation. We collected published data of PAE levels in soil-crop systems(greenhouse vegetable and open field planting systems)from the Pearl River delta, Yangtze River delta, Bohai rim, and northeast China. The concentrations of dibutyl phthalate(DBP)and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)in vegetables in the Yangtze River delta were higher than those in the Pearl River delta and Bohai rim, while the concentrations of DBP and DEHP in soils in northeast China were lower than those in other regions. The daily intake of PAEs was evaluated for different age groups from different regions of China, suggesting potential health risks. The control strategies for greenhouse PAE pollution are summarized and offer a scientific basis for the control of PAEs in greenhouses.
引文
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