成都市“健康城市”环境空气质量评价体系建设
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摘要
为了进一步推进成都市"健康城市"建设进程,选取2018年5月至2019年2月为监测时段,参照环境空气质量标准(GB3095-2012),对成都市空气主要污染物浓度变化情况,环境空气质量综合指数加以研究。分析成都市环境空气质量主要影响因素,以达到建立符合成都市实际情况的环境空气质量评价体系的目的,并对其空气治理提出一些建议:城市产业布局科学化,工业排放规范化;推行绿色交通,发展绿色燃料;严肃环境管理与督察,加大健康城市宣传力度;技术创新,科技治霾。
This study aimed to further promote the construction of "Healthy City" in Chengdu, the monitoring period from May 2018 to February 2019 was selected. According to the the ambient air quality standard(GB3095-2012), the concentration change of air pollutants in Chengdu has been discussed.The quality comprehensive index was studied to analyze the main influencing factors of Chengdu's ambient air quality, in order to achieve the purpose of establishing an environmental air quality assessment system on line with Chengdu's actual conditions. At the same time, some suggestions had been explained. They included scientific industrialization of urban industries and standardization of industrial emissions. And implementation of green transportation and development of green fuels should be carried out. The environmental management and supervision must be strengthened.At last, technological innovation and scientific management of smog can be implemented.
This study aimed to further promote the construction of "Healthy City" in Chengdu, the monitoring period from May 2018 to February 2019 was selected. According to the the ambient air quality standard(GB3095-2012), the concentration change of air pollutants in Chengdu has been discussed.The quality comprehensive index was studied to analyze the main influencing factors of Chengdu's ambient air quality, in order to achieve the purpose of establishing an environmental air quality assessment system on line with Chengdu's actual conditions. At the same time, some suggestions had been explained. They included scientific industrialization of urban industries and standardization of industrial emissions. And implementation of green transportation and development of green fuels should be carried out. The environmental management and supervision must be strengthened.At last, technological innovation and scientific management of smog can be implemented.
引文
[1] 陈钊娇,蓝剑楠,单蔚,等.杭州居民健康城市建设参与现状及对策研究[J].健康研究,2011,31(3):203-206.
[2] 丁慧,陶诚.青岛市“健康城市”评价指标体系探讨[J].中国卫生质量管理,2016,23(6):93-96.
[3] 谢剑峰.苏州市健康城市指标体系研究[D].苏州大学,2005.
[4] Handler AS.A Conceptual Framework to Measure Performance of the Public HealthSystem[J].American Journal of Public Health,2001,91( 8) :1235-1239.
[5] 黄敬亨.健康城市的发展与展望[J].中国健康教育,2002,18(1):8-10.
[6] 刘爱明,杨柳,吴亚玲,等.城市区域大气颗粒物的健康效应研究[J].中国环境监测,2012,28(5):19-23.
[7] 环境绿皮书——中国环境发展报告(2009)(附光盘)[M].2009.
[8] 王艳琴.GB3095-2012《环境空气质量标准》将分期实施[J].中国质量与标准导报,2012(4):4-5.
[9] 阚海东.《环境空气质量标准》( GB3095-2012)细颗粒物(PM2.5)标准值解读[J].中华预防医学杂志,2012,46(5):396-398.
[10] 《环境空气质量标准》GB 3095-1996 [S].
[11] 邱天韵.成都市空气污染成因及对策探析[J].新西部,2017(31):27-28+48.
[12] 苏州市大气污染特征及主要污染物源解析研究[D].苏州科技大学,2017.
[2] 丁慧,陶诚.青岛市“健康城市”评价指标体系探讨[J].中国卫生质量管理,2016,23(6):93-96.
[3] 谢剑峰.苏州市健康城市指标体系研究[D].苏州大学,2005.
[4] Handler AS.A Conceptual Framework to Measure Performance of the Public HealthSystem[J].American Journal of Public Health,2001,91( 8) :1235-1239.
[5] 黄敬亨.健康城市的发展与展望[J].中国健康教育,2002,18(1):8-10.
[6] 刘爱明,杨柳,吴亚玲,等.城市区域大气颗粒物的健康效应研究[J].中国环境监测,2012,28(5):19-23.
[7] 环境绿皮书——中国环境发展报告(2009)(附光盘)[M].2009.
[8] 王艳琴.GB3095-2012《环境空气质量标准》将分期实施[J].中国质量与标准导报,2012(4):4-5.
[9] 阚海东.《环境空气质量标准》( GB3095-2012)细颗粒物(PM2.5)标准值解读[J].中华预防医学杂志,2012,46(5):396-398.
[10] 《环境空气质量标准》GB 3095-1996 [S].
[11] 邱天韵.成都市空气污染成因及对策探析[J].新西部,2017(31):27-28+48.
[12] 苏州市大气污染特征及主要污染物源解析研究[D].苏州科技大学,2017.