硅肥对水稻增产提质抗病虫的影响研究进展
|
摘要
在"两减一增"目标下的农业生产要打破常规的惯性思维,科学布局;在减少使用化肥农药的情况下,笔者认为可以通过合理施用硅肥来实现稳产增产。本文综合阐述了硅肥施用对水稻增产提质,提高水稻对病虫害的抗性以及对重金属镉吸收转运的影响,使广大稻农意识到使用硅肥的重要性。
Agricultural production should break the conventional inertial thinking and scientifically layout under the goal of "two reductions and one growth". In the case of reducing the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it is possible to achieve steady and high yield by reasonable application of silicon fertilizer. This paper comprehensively expounded the effects of silicon fertilizer on yield, quality, disease and pest resistance, absorption and transport of heavy metal cadmium of rice.
Agricultural production should break the conventional inertial thinking and scientifically layout under the goal of "two reductions and one growth". In the case of reducing the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it is possible to achieve steady and high yield by reasonable application of silicon fertilizer. This paper comprehensively expounded the effects of silicon fertilizer on yield, quality, disease and pest resistance, absorption and transport of heavy metal cadmium of rice.
引文
[1]商全玉,张文忠,韩亚东,等.硅肥对北方粳稻产量和品质的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2009,23(6):661-664.
[2]王力,孙影,张洪程,等.不同时期施用锌硅肥对优良食味粳稻产量和品质的影响[J].作物学报,2017,43(6):885-898.
[3]邓接楼,王艾平,何长水,等.硅肥对水稻生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(12):58-61.
[4]马朝红,汪应城,陈家贵,等.硅·锌肥配合施用对水稻生长和产量的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(24):5 956-5 958.
[5]张国良,戴其根,周青,等.硅肥对水稻群体质量及产量影响研究[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(3):114-117.
[6]龚金龙,胡雅杰,龙厚元,等.不同时期施硅对超级稻产量和硅素吸收、利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(8):1 475-1 488.
[7]宋合林,刘兵,崔占文,等.不同生育时期施用硅肥对水稻产量的影响[J].现代化农业,2009(9):18.
[8]周青,潘国庆,施作家,等.不同时期施用硅肥对水稻群体质量及产量的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2001(3):25-27.
[9]金正勋,朱方旭,张忠臣,等.硅肥施用量及时期对寒地水稻产量和品质性状及抗倒性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(10):49-53.
[10]卢维盛,李华兴,刘远金.施硅对水稻产量和稻米品质的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2002,23(1):92.
[11]王永锐,陈平.水稻对硒吸收、分布及硒与硅共施效应[J].植物生理学报,1996,22(4):344-348.
[12]管恩太,蔡德龙,邱士可,等.硅营养[J].磷肥与复肥,2000,15(5):64-66.
[13]MARSCHNER H.高等植物的矿质营养[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2001:289-306.
[14]雷雨,黄云,杜哓宇,等.增施硅肥对水稻抗稻瘟病的效果分析[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(23):11 044-11 046.
[15]夏石头,萧浪涛,彭克勤.高等植物中硅元素的生理效应及其在农业生产中的作用[J].植物生理学通讯,2001,37(4):356-360.
[16]曾玉悟.水稻硅素营养与硅肥施用[J].江西农业科技,1987(5):19-20.
[17]朱东顺,宋晴晴,何群,等.不同时期施用硅肥对啤大麦群体质量与产量效应的探讨[J].大麦科学,2003(1):37.
[18]KABATA PENDIAS A,MUKHERJEE A B.Trace Elements from soil to human[M].Berlin:Springer,2007:1-550.
[19]HASAN S A,Fariduddin Q,Ali B,et al.Cadmium:toxicity and tolerance in plants[J].J Environ Biol,2009,30(2):165-174.
[20]SONG A,LI Z J,XUE G F,et al.Silicon-enhanced resistance to cadmium toxicity in Brassica chinensis L.is attributed to Si-suppressed cadmium uptake and transport and Si-enhanced antioxidant defense capacity[J].J Hazard Mater,2009,172(1):74-83.
[21]王怡璇,刘杰,唐云舒,等.硅对水稻镉转运的抑制效应研究[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(11):1 822-1 827.
[22]DRESLER S,WOJCIK M,BESNAREK W,et al.The effects of silicon on maize growth under cadmium stress[J].Rus J Plant Physiol,2015,62(1):86-92.
[23]陈喆,张淼,叶长城,等.富硅肥料和水分管理对稻米镉污染阻控效果研究[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(12):4 003-4 011.
[24]SHI X H,ZHANG C C,WANG H,et al.Effect of Si on the distribution of Cd in rice seedlings[J].Plant Soil,2005,272(1):53-60.
[25]WANG L,WANG Y,CHEN Q,et al.Silicon induced Cadmium tolerance of rice seedlings[J].J Plant Nutr,2000,23(10):1 397-1 406.
[26]魏晓,张鹏博,赵丹丹,等.水稻土施硅对土壤-水稻系统中镉的降低效果[J].生态学报,2018,38(5):1-6.
[2]王力,孙影,张洪程,等.不同时期施用锌硅肥对优良食味粳稻产量和品质的影响[J].作物学报,2017,43(6):885-898.
[3]邓接楼,王艾平,何长水,等.硅肥对水稻生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(12):58-61.
[4]马朝红,汪应城,陈家贵,等.硅·锌肥配合施用对水稻生长和产量的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(24):5 956-5 958.
[5]张国良,戴其根,周青,等.硅肥对水稻群体质量及产量影响研究[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(3):114-117.
[6]龚金龙,胡雅杰,龙厚元,等.不同时期施硅对超级稻产量和硅素吸收、利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(8):1 475-1 488.
[7]宋合林,刘兵,崔占文,等.不同生育时期施用硅肥对水稻产量的影响[J].现代化农业,2009(9):18.
[8]周青,潘国庆,施作家,等.不同时期施用硅肥对水稻群体质量及产量的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2001(3):25-27.
[9]金正勋,朱方旭,张忠臣,等.硅肥施用量及时期对寒地水稻产量和品质性状及抗倒性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(10):49-53.
[10]卢维盛,李华兴,刘远金.施硅对水稻产量和稻米品质的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2002,23(1):92.
[11]王永锐,陈平.水稻对硒吸收、分布及硒与硅共施效应[J].植物生理学报,1996,22(4):344-348.
[12]管恩太,蔡德龙,邱士可,等.硅营养[J].磷肥与复肥,2000,15(5):64-66.
[13]MARSCHNER H.高等植物的矿质营养[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2001:289-306.
[14]雷雨,黄云,杜哓宇,等.增施硅肥对水稻抗稻瘟病的效果分析[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(23):11 044-11 046.
[15]夏石头,萧浪涛,彭克勤.高等植物中硅元素的生理效应及其在农业生产中的作用[J].植物生理学通讯,2001,37(4):356-360.
[16]曾玉悟.水稻硅素营养与硅肥施用[J].江西农业科技,1987(5):19-20.
[17]朱东顺,宋晴晴,何群,等.不同时期施用硅肥对啤大麦群体质量与产量效应的探讨[J].大麦科学,2003(1):37.
[18]KABATA PENDIAS A,MUKHERJEE A B.Trace Elements from soil to human[M].Berlin:Springer,2007:1-550.
[19]HASAN S A,Fariduddin Q,Ali B,et al.Cadmium:toxicity and tolerance in plants[J].J Environ Biol,2009,30(2):165-174.
[20]SONG A,LI Z J,XUE G F,et al.Silicon-enhanced resistance to cadmium toxicity in Brassica chinensis L.is attributed to Si-suppressed cadmium uptake and transport and Si-enhanced antioxidant defense capacity[J].J Hazard Mater,2009,172(1):74-83.
[21]王怡璇,刘杰,唐云舒,等.硅对水稻镉转运的抑制效应研究[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(11):1 822-1 827.
[22]DRESLER S,WOJCIK M,BESNAREK W,et al.The effects of silicon on maize growth under cadmium stress[J].Rus J Plant Physiol,2015,62(1):86-92.
[23]陈喆,张淼,叶长城,等.富硅肥料和水分管理对稻米镉污染阻控效果研究[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(12):4 003-4 011.
[24]SHI X H,ZHANG C C,WANG H,et al.Effect of Si on the distribution of Cd in rice seedlings[J].Plant Soil,2005,272(1):53-60.
[25]WANG L,WANG Y,CHEN Q,et al.Silicon induced Cadmium tolerance of rice seedlings[J].J Plant Nutr,2000,23(10):1 397-1 406.
[26]魏晓,张鹏博,赵丹丹,等.水稻土施硅对土壤-水稻系统中镉的降低效果[J].生态学报,2018,38(5):1-6.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |