国家环境经济政策进展评估报告2018
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摘要
2018年是环境经济政策建设取得重要进展的一年,《关于全面加强生态环境保护 坚决打好污染防治攻坚战的意见》等中央文件对环境经济政策建设提出了新形势需求,环境财政、环境价格、生态补偿、绿色金融等政策取得了阶段性突破,但是我国的环境经济政策体系仍不够完善,服务于生态文明建设以及环境质量改善的环境经济政策仍然存在结构性短缺,需要积极推进环保投融资、生态补偿等环境经济政策的创新运用,为环境质量改善、生态文明建设提供长效政策机制。
Environmental economic policy made great progress in 2018, the central document, such as the Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Ecological Environment Protection and Resolutely Fighting Pollution Prevention and Control, put forward requirements on the development of environmental economic policy.The environmental pricing, environmental tax, ecological compensation, green finance has made major progress. However, China's environmental economic policy system is still not perfect, and there is still a structural shortage of environmental economic policies that serve ecological civilization construction and environmental quality improvement. Therefore, it is need to actively promote innovation of the environmental protection investment and financing, ecological compensation and so on, to provide a long-term mechanism for environment quality improvement and ecological civilization construction.
Environmental economic policy made great progress in 2018, the central document, such as the Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Ecological Environment Protection and Resolutely Fighting Pollution Prevention and Control, put forward requirements on the development of environmental economic policy.The environmental pricing, environmental tax, ecological compensation, green finance has made major progress. However, China's environmental economic policy system is still not perfect, and there is still a structural shortage of environmental economic policies that serve ecological civilization construction and environmental quality improvement. Therefore, it is need to actively promote innovation of the environmental protection investment and financing, ecological compensation and so on, to provide a long-term mechanism for environment quality improvement and ecological civilization construction.
引文
[1]国家环境经济政策研究与试点项目技术组.国家环境经济政策进展评估报告:2017[J].中国环境管理,2018,10(2):14-18.
[2]董战峰,李红祥,葛察忠,等.环境经济政策年度报告2017.环境经济,2018(7):12-35.
[3]财政部.中央对地方重点生态功能区转移支付办法(财预[2018]86号)[Z].北京:财政部,2018.
[4]财政部.财政部关于提前下达2019年中央对地方重点生态功能区转移支付的通知(财预[2018]155号)[Z].北京:财政部,2018.
[5]董战峰,郭治鑫,龙凤.征管机制不完善、征缴保障弱、环保复核要求不明确环境保护税征管问题亟待解决[J].环境经济,2018(15):50-53.
[6]董战峰,龙凤.创新税收优惠政策助推环境污染第三方治理[J].环境经济研究,2018,3(4):168-176.
(1)编者注:1亩≈666.67m2。
[2]董战峰,李红祥,葛察忠,等.环境经济政策年度报告2017.环境经济,2018(7):12-35.
[3]财政部.中央对地方重点生态功能区转移支付办法(财预[2018]86号)[Z].北京:财政部,2018.
[4]财政部.财政部关于提前下达2019年中央对地方重点生态功能区转移支付的通知(财预[2018]155号)[Z].北京:财政部,2018.
[5]董战峰,郭治鑫,龙凤.征管机制不完善、征缴保障弱、环保复核要求不明确环境保护税征管问题亟待解决[J].环境经济,2018(15):50-53.
[6]董战峰,龙凤.创新税收优惠政策助推环境污染第三方治理[J].环境经济研究,2018,3(4):168-176.
(1)编者注:1亩≈666.67m2。