澳大利亚民族主义经典作家批评论析
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摘要
澳大利亚民族主义文学标志着澳大利亚本土文学的发轫,其文学成就在澳大利亚文学史版图中占据着重要位置。论文以澳大利亚民族主义时期经典作家劳森、弗菲、弗兰克林、拉德等作家的批评成果为研究对象,着重考察澳大利亚学界相关研究成就和最新动态。对国外学界批评成果研究后发现,国外学界对澳大利亚民族主义经典作家批评成果丰硕且历久弥新,国内相关研究尚处于起步阶段,是一块有待开垦的园地。批评论析旨在为国内研究同仁拓展理论维度、开阔研究思路、提供研究视角。
This paper aims at the criticism on Australian nationalism writers from different perspectives in different ages to analyze the nationalism writers' contributions to Australian literature. Based on the analysis of the previous criticism on both overseas and domestic researches, this paper points out that the research on Australian nationalism literature in China is still in the infant stage, which remains to be unveiled from Chinese unique perspectives with the Australian criticism in mind.
This paper aims at the criticism on Australian nationalism writers from different perspectives in different ages to analyze the nationalism writers' contributions to Australian literature. Based on the analysis of the previous criticism on both overseas and domestic researches, this paper points out that the research on Australian nationalism literature in China is still in the infant stage, which remains to be unveiled from Chinese unique perspectives with the Australian criticism in mind.
引文
[1] Baglin,D.Henry Lawson’s Images of Australia[M].Frenchs Forest,N.S.W.:Reed,1985.
[2] Barnes,J.The structure of Joseph Furphy’s Such is Life[J].Meanjin,1956(4):374-389.
[3] Barnes,J.The Order of Things:A Life of Joseph Furphy[M].Melbourne:Oxford University Press,1990.
[4] Barnes,J.& L.Hoffmann.Bushman and Bookworm:Letters of Joseph Furphy[A].Melbourne:Oxford University Press,1995.
[5] Burrows,Re L.& A.Barton.Henry Lawson:A Stranger on the Darling[M].Nerang DC,Qld.:Robyn Lee Burrows,1996.
[6] Chris,W.-C.Joseph Furphy,realist[J].Quadrant,1961(2):49-56.
[7] Clark,M.In Search of Henry Lawson[M].South Melbourne,Vic.:Macmillan,1978.
[8] Coakley,T.P.Steele Rudd makes a comeback[J].Antipodes,1987(2):111-111.
[9] Coleman,V.Her Unknown (Brilliant) Career:Miles Franklin in America[M].London:Angus & Robertson,1981.
[10]Croft,J.The Life and Opinions of Tom Collins:A Study of the Works of Joseph Furphy[M].St.Lucia:Uinversity of Queensland Press,1991.
[11]Davis,E.D.The Life and Times of Steele Rudd:Creator of On Our Selection,Dad and Dave[M].Melbourne:Lansdowne ,1976.
[12]Denton,P.Henry Lawson:the Grey Dreamer[M].Adelaide:Rigby,1963.
[13]Driehuis,R.Joseph Furphy and some American friends—Temper,democratic;bias,offensively self-reliant[J].Antipodes,2000(2):129-135.
[14]Eggert,P.Biography of a Book:Henry Lawson’s While the Billy Boils[M].Sydney:Sydney University Press,2013.
[15]Elliott,B.A word for Steele Rudd[J].The Australian Quarterly,1944(2):103-106.
[16]Fotheringham,R.In Search of Steele Rudd:Author of the Classic Dad & Dave Stories[M].Brisbane:University of Queensland Press,1995.
[17]Hamer,C.The Christian philosophy of Joseph Furphy[J].Meanjin Quarterly,1964(23):142-153.
[18]Horgan,M.Vision splendid or sandy blight?:The Paterson-Lawson debate[A].In K,A.Stewart(ed.).The 1890s:Australian Literature and Literary Culture[C].St Lucia:University of Queensland Press,1996:66-94.
[19]Hope,A.D.Steele Rudd and Henry Lawson[J].Meanjin,1956(1):24-32.
[20]Hoy,J.John Ise and Steele Rudd—the literary response to homesteading in America and selecting in Australia[J].Antipodes,1997(2):91-94.
[21]Ikin,V.Steele Rudd as failed artist[J].Southerly,1976(4):363-376.
[22]Lee,C.City Bushman:Henry Lawson and the Australian Imagination[M].Fremantle,W.A.:Curtin University Books,2004.
[23]Lee,J.Miles Franklin on American manhood and white slavery:The case of “Red Cross Nurse”[J].Australian Literary Studies,2007(5):36-48.
[24]Lee,J.“The waiter speaks”:Stella Miles Franklin and the Chicago garment workers strike,1910—1911[J].Women’s Studies International Forum,2011(4):290-301.
[25]Lever,S.Joseph Furphy and the lady novelists[J].Southerly:A Review of Australian Literature,1996(4):153-163.
[26]Martin,M.S.Looking for the real Steele Rudd[J].Antipodes,1996(12):169-170.
[27]McLaren,J.Stephen Murray-Smith:His legacy[J].The La Trobe Journal,2008(82):19-26.
[28]Mitchell,A.The Short Stories of Henry Lawson[M].Melbourne:Sydney University Press/Oxford University Press,1995.
[29]Moore,T.Inglis.The rise and fall of Henry Lawson[J].Meanjin,1957(4):365-376.
[30]Moorhouse,F.A Steele Rudd Selection:The Best Dad and Dave Stories with Other Rudd Classics[M].New York:University of Queensland Press,1986.
[31]Palmer,V.Joseph Furphy speaks[J].Meanjin Papers,1943(3):7-9.
[32]Partington,D.Furphy and women[J].Southerly,1999(2):165-179.
[33]Partington,G.One nation’s Furphy[J].Journal of Australian Studies,1998(57):23-30.
[34]Partington,G.Joseph Furphy and the aims of education[J].Education Research and Perspectives,2001(2):83-102.
[35]Pearson,W.H.Henry Lawson among Maoris[M].Canberra:Australian National University Press,1968.
[36]Phillips,A.A.Henry Lawson as craftsman[J].Meanjin,1948(2):80-90.
[37]Phillips,A.A.The craftsmanship of Joseph Furphy[J].Meanjin,1955(1):13-27.
[38]Phillips,A.A.Henry Lawson revisited[J].Meanjin Quarterly,1965(1):4-17.
[39]Pons,X.Out of Eden:Henry Lawson’s Life and Works—A Psychoanalytic View[M].Sydney:Augus & Robertson Publishers,1984.
[40]Roderick,C.Henry Lawson’s Formative Years(1883—1993)[M].Sydney:Wentworth Press,1960.
[41]Roderick,C.Miles Franklin:Her Brilliant Career[M].Sydney:Lansdowne,1998.
[42]Roderick,C.Henry Lawson Criticism:1894—1971[M].Sydney:Angus and Robertson,1972.
[43]Schaffer,K.Women and the Bush:Forces of Desire in the Australian Cultural Tradition[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,1988.
[44]Sunderland,L.The Fantastic Invasion:Kipling,Conrad and Lawson[M].Calrton,Vic:Melbourne University Press,1989.
[45]Stephenson,P.R.Experiments in Australianity:The Bunyip Critic:A Monthly Causerie[J].The Publicist,1937(January):3-7.
[46]Stephen,M.-S.Henry Lawson[M].Melbourne:Lansdowne Press,1962.
[47]Stewart,K.Person,persona and product:Henry Kendall and Steele Rudd[J].Australian Literary Studies,1996(3):289-292.
[48]Stone,W.W.Henry Lawson:A Chronological Checklist of His Contributions to “the Bulletin”(2nd edn)[C].Sydney:The Wentworth Press,1965.
[49]Thomson,A.K.The greatness of Joseph Furphy[J].Meanjin,1943(3):20-23.
[50]Wilde,W.H.Hooton,J.& B.Andrews.The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature(2nd edn)[M].Melbourne;New York:Oxford University Press,1994.
[51]Wilding,M.The Radical Tradition:Lawson,Furphy,Stead[M].Townsville,Qld.:Foundation for Australian Literary Studies,1993.
[52]杜力.《贞德之歌》:法兰西民族身份的想象与建构[J].西安外国语大学学报,2015(2):91-94.
[53]李正栓,关宁.莎士比亚悲剧中的“国家”意识[J].外语教学,2017(1):97-101.
[54]张加生.澳大利亚丛林现实主义小说研究[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2017.
(1)John Ise(1885-1969),美国著名西部作家,代表作为《草地与麦茬儿》(Sod and Stubble,1936)。小说故事背景与拉德的澳大利亚丛林选地背景类似,设置在令人心酸和绝望的美国西部环境。小说描写了一个充满激情和才干的少女与一个德国农场主的故事,描写了他们不畏艰辛与边疆环境抗争的坚韧态度,却难逃失败的命运。
[2] Barnes,J.The structure of Joseph Furphy’s Such is Life[J].Meanjin,1956(4):374-389.
[3] Barnes,J.The Order of Things:A Life of Joseph Furphy[M].Melbourne:Oxford University Press,1990.
[4] Barnes,J.& L.Hoffmann.Bushman and Bookworm:Letters of Joseph Furphy[A].Melbourne:Oxford University Press,1995.
[5] Burrows,Re L.& A.Barton.Henry Lawson:A Stranger on the Darling[M].Nerang DC,Qld.:Robyn Lee Burrows,1996.
[6] Chris,W.-C.Joseph Furphy,realist[J].Quadrant,1961(2):49-56.
[7] Clark,M.In Search of Henry Lawson[M].South Melbourne,Vic.:Macmillan,1978.
[8] Coakley,T.P.Steele Rudd makes a comeback[J].Antipodes,1987(2):111-111.
[9] Coleman,V.Her Unknown (Brilliant) Career:Miles Franklin in America[M].London:Angus & Robertson,1981.
[10]Croft,J.The Life and Opinions of Tom Collins:A Study of the Works of Joseph Furphy[M].St.Lucia:Uinversity of Queensland Press,1991.
[11]Davis,E.D.The Life and Times of Steele Rudd:Creator of On Our Selection,Dad and Dave[M].Melbourne:Lansdowne ,1976.
[12]Denton,P.Henry Lawson:the Grey Dreamer[M].Adelaide:Rigby,1963.
[13]Driehuis,R.Joseph Furphy and some American friends—Temper,democratic;bias,offensively self-reliant[J].Antipodes,2000(2):129-135.
[14]Eggert,P.Biography of a Book:Henry Lawson’s While the Billy Boils[M].Sydney:Sydney University Press,2013.
[15]Elliott,B.A word for Steele Rudd[J].The Australian Quarterly,1944(2):103-106.
[16]Fotheringham,R.In Search of Steele Rudd:Author of the Classic Dad & Dave Stories[M].Brisbane:University of Queensland Press,1995.
[17]Hamer,C.The Christian philosophy of Joseph Furphy[J].Meanjin Quarterly,1964(23):142-153.
[18]Horgan,M.Vision splendid or sandy blight?:The Paterson-Lawson debate[A].In K,A.Stewart(ed.).The 1890s:Australian Literature and Literary Culture[C].St Lucia:University of Queensland Press,1996:66-94.
[19]Hope,A.D.Steele Rudd and Henry Lawson[J].Meanjin,1956(1):24-32.
[20]Hoy,J.John Ise and Steele Rudd—the literary response to homesteading in America and selecting in Australia[J].Antipodes,1997(2):91-94.
[21]Ikin,V.Steele Rudd as failed artist[J].Southerly,1976(4):363-376.
[22]Lee,C.City Bushman:Henry Lawson and the Australian Imagination[M].Fremantle,W.A.:Curtin University Books,2004.
[23]Lee,J.Miles Franklin on American manhood and white slavery:The case of “Red Cross Nurse”[J].Australian Literary Studies,2007(5):36-48.
[24]Lee,J.“The waiter speaks”:Stella Miles Franklin and the Chicago garment workers strike,1910—1911[J].Women’s Studies International Forum,2011(4):290-301.
[25]Lever,S.Joseph Furphy and the lady novelists[J].Southerly:A Review of Australian Literature,1996(4):153-163.
[26]Martin,M.S.Looking for the real Steele Rudd[J].Antipodes,1996(12):169-170.
[27]McLaren,J.Stephen Murray-Smith:His legacy[J].The La Trobe Journal,2008(82):19-26.
[28]Mitchell,A.The Short Stories of Henry Lawson[M].Melbourne:Sydney University Press/Oxford University Press,1995.
[29]Moore,T.Inglis.The rise and fall of Henry Lawson[J].Meanjin,1957(4):365-376.
[30]Moorhouse,F.A Steele Rudd Selection:The Best Dad and Dave Stories with Other Rudd Classics[M].New York:University of Queensland Press,1986.
[31]Palmer,V.Joseph Furphy speaks[J].Meanjin Papers,1943(3):7-9.
[32]Partington,D.Furphy and women[J].Southerly,1999(2):165-179.
[33]Partington,G.One nation’s Furphy[J].Journal of Australian Studies,1998(57):23-30.
[34]Partington,G.Joseph Furphy and the aims of education[J].Education Research and Perspectives,2001(2):83-102.
[35]Pearson,W.H.Henry Lawson among Maoris[M].Canberra:Australian National University Press,1968.
[36]Phillips,A.A.Henry Lawson as craftsman[J].Meanjin,1948(2):80-90.
[37]Phillips,A.A.The craftsmanship of Joseph Furphy[J].Meanjin,1955(1):13-27.
[38]Phillips,A.A.Henry Lawson revisited[J].Meanjin Quarterly,1965(1):4-17.
[39]Pons,X.Out of Eden:Henry Lawson’s Life and Works—A Psychoanalytic View[M].Sydney:Augus & Robertson Publishers,1984.
[40]Roderick,C.Henry Lawson’s Formative Years(1883—1993)[M].Sydney:Wentworth Press,1960.
[41]Roderick,C.Miles Franklin:Her Brilliant Career[M].Sydney:Lansdowne,1998.
[42]Roderick,C.Henry Lawson Criticism:1894—1971[M].Sydney:Angus and Robertson,1972.
[43]Schaffer,K.Women and the Bush:Forces of Desire in the Australian Cultural Tradition[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,1988.
[44]Sunderland,L.The Fantastic Invasion:Kipling,Conrad and Lawson[M].Calrton,Vic:Melbourne University Press,1989.
[45]Stephenson,P.R.Experiments in Australianity:The Bunyip Critic:A Monthly Causerie[J].The Publicist,1937(January):3-7.
[46]Stephen,M.-S.Henry Lawson[M].Melbourne:Lansdowne Press,1962.
[47]Stewart,K.Person,persona and product:Henry Kendall and Steele Rudd[J].Australian Literary Studies,1996(3):289-292.
[48]Stone,W.W.Henry Lawson:A Chronological Checklist of His Contributions to “the Bulletin”(2nd edn)[C].Sydney:The Wentworth Press,1965.
[49]Thomson,A.K.The greatness of Joseph Furphy[J].Meanjin,1943(3):20-23.
[50]Wilde,W.H.Hooton,J.& B.Andrews.The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature(2nd edn)[M].Melbourne;New York:Oxford University Press,1994.
[51]Wilding,M.The Radical Tradition:Lawson,Furphy,Stead[M].Townsville,Qld.:Foundation for Australian Literary Studies,1993.
[52]杜力.《贞德之歌》:法兰西民族身份的想象与建构[J].西安外国语大学学报,2015(2):91-94.
[53]李正栓,关宁.莎士比亚悲剧中的“国家”意识[J].外语教学,2017(1):97-101.
[54]张加生.澳大利亚丛林现实主义小说研究[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2017.
(1)John Ise(1885-1969),美国著名西部作家,代表作为《草地与麦茬儿》(Sod and Stubble,1936)。小说故事背景与拉德的澳大利亚丛林选地背景类似,设置在令人心酸和绝望的美国西部环境。小说描写了一个充满激情和才干的少女与一个德国农场主的故事,描写了他们不畏艰辛与边疆环境抗争的坚韧态度,却难逃失败的命运。