民法典编纂视域下生态侵权立法完善研究

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英文篇名：Research on the Improvement of Ecological Tort Legislation from the Perspective of Codification Civil Code 作者：孙建丽 英文作者：SUN Jian-li;School of Law, University of International Business and Economics; 关键词：侵权法 ; 生态侵权 ; 生态利益 ; 立法完善 ; 社会化救济 英文关键词：Tort Law;;ecology tort;;the ecological benefits;;improvements of legislation;;socialization relief 中文刊名：华中师范大学研究生学报 英文刊名：Central China Normal University Journal of Postgraduates 机构：对外经济贸易大学法学院; 出版日期：2019-06-15 出版单位：华中师范大学研究生学报 年：2019 期：02 语种：中文; 页：18-23 页数：6 分类号：D922.68;D923

摘要

《侵权责任法》是回应生态侵权问题的有效机制。从现行环境法律规范与环境侵权司法实践对生态环境治理的需求来看,环境侵权责任必须将原因行为拓展至生态侵权领域,扩充生态侵权权利索赔主体范围、采用生态侵权盖然性因果关系理论、针对个案特点分别适用生态损害评估机制。确定生态修复措施的优先性后,还需综合引入以公害基金赔偿制度、强制性生态保险制度为核心的联动责任社会化机制,以疏解生态侵权带来的巨灾风险。
        Tort Liability Law serves as an effective mechanism to deal with ecological tort. Taking into account the existing environmental law and environmental infringement judicial practice, environmental tort liability must be extended to the ecological tort field, expand the scope of the subject of ecological infringement claims, adopt theory of eco-infringement causality and adopt different ecological damage assessment mechanism according to the characteristics of each specific case. It is also necessary to comprehensively introduce socialized liability mechanism-fund compensation system and compulsory ecological insurance system after determining the priority of ecological restoration measures to ease the catastrophe risk caused by ecological infringement.

引文

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