生态补偿政策与减贫效应研究:综述与展望
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摘要
生态补偿与贫困之间的关系一直受到生态经济学领域众学者的关注,其研究对于推进生态文明建设,促进城乡之间、区域之间和相关利益者之间的协调共生发展有着重要的价值和意义。文章梳理了在减贫方面的主要生态补偿类型、补偿方式及补偿标准,重点综述生态补偿对贫困地区区域经济、农户收入、生计资本和农户就业等方面的影响与效果评价,由于研究区域、研究时点、农户类型和补偿方式的差异,得到的研究结论存在较大差异。最后对生态补偿在农户减贫方面进行简要评述,提出未来的研究方向。
The relationship between ecological compensation and poverty reduction of farmers has been concerned by the field of ecological economics. The research is of great significance to promote the construction of ecological civilization and promote the coordinated development between urban and rural areas, between regions and between various interest groups. This paper combed the main types,compensation methods and ecological compensation standards of the ecological compensation, and focused on the impacts and effect evaluations of regional economy, household income, livelihood capital and employment of farmers in poverty-stricken areas. Inconsistent research conclusions were obtained due to the differences in research areas, research time, types of farmers and compensation methods. Finally, it briefly commented the ecological compensation on the poverty reduction of farmers, and proposed the future research direction.
The relationship between ecological compensation and poverty reduction of farmers has been concerned by the field of ecological economics. The research is of great significance to promote the construction of ecological civilization and promote the coordinated development between urban and rural areas, between regions and between various interest groups. This paper combed the main types,compensation methods and ecological compensation standards of the ecological compensation, and focused on the impacts and effect evaluations of regional economy, household income, livelihood capital and employment of farmers in poverty-stricken areas. Inconsistent research conclusions were obtained due to the differences in research areas, research time, types of farmers and compensation methods. Finally, it briefly commented the ecological compensation on the poverty reduction of farmers, and proposed the future research direction.
引文
陈艾.生计贫困:甘孜藏族自治州农牧民贫困研究[D].华中师范大学,2014
丁金梅,李霞,文琦.能源开发区生态补偿方式对农户生计影响研究--以榆林市为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2017,33(6):80~86
杜洪燕,武晋.生态补偿项目对农村劳动力转移就业的影响--基于农村地区自我发展能力的视角[J].人口与经济,2017(6):116~124
韩鹏,黄河清,甄霖等.基于农户意愿的脆弱生态区生态补偿模式研究--以鄱阳湖区为例[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(4):625~642
洪睿,李波,崇洁.退耕还林(草)工程对农户生活的影响--以皇甫川流域为例[J].林业经济,2008(2):19~21
洪尚群,吴晓青,段昌群等.补偿途径和方式多样化是生态补偿基础和保障[J].环境科学与技术,2001(S2):40~42
胡国建,陈传明,郭连超,侯雨峰.生态补偿对自然保护区农户生计资本影响分析--以福建闽江源国家级自然保护区为例[J].生态经济,2018,34(8):145~149+155
胡霞.退耕还林还草政策实施后农村经济结构的变化--对宁夏南部山区的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2005(5):63~70
黄润源.论我国生态补偿法律制度的完善[J].上海政法学院学报(法制论丛),2010,25(6):56~61
姜冬梅,张微,王亚梅.“退牧还草”工程在牧户中的响应[J].林业经济,2007(4):67~70
解永翠,郑国洪,蹇清洪.浅谈云南省建立水土保持生态补偿机制的必要性[J].中国水土保持,2011(2):14~15
金艳.多时空尺度的生态补偿量化研究[D].浙江大学,2009
孔凡斌,廖文梅.基于排污权的鄱阳湖流域生态补偿标准研究.江西财经大学学报,2013(4):12~20
黎洁.陕西安康移民搬迁农户的生计适应策略与适应力感知[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(9):44~52
李国平,石涵予.退耕还林生态补偿与县域经济增长的关系分析--基于拉姆塞·卡斯·库普曼宏观增长模型[J].资源科学,2017,39(9):1712~1724
李桦,郭亚军,刘广全.农户退耕规模的收入效应分析--基于陕西省吴起县农户面板调查数据[J].中国农村经济,2013(5):24~31,77
李金香,龚晓德,夏淑琴,李鸿雁.退耕还林对农户可持续生计能力的影响--基于宁夏盐池县农户的调查[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),2013,34(3):279~284
李镜,张丹丹,陈秀兰,等.岷江上游生态补偿的博弈论[J].生态学报,2008(6):2792~2798
李树茁,梁义成,Marcus W.Feldman,Gretchen C,DAILY.退耕还林政策对农户生计的影响研究--基于家庭结构视角的可持续生计分析[J].公共管理学报,2010,7(2):1~10,122
刘春芳,刘宥延,王川.黄土丘陵区贫困农户生计资本空间特征及影响因素--以甘肃省榆中县为例[J].经济地理,2017,37(12):153~162
刘兰兰,胡良文,彭泰中,金志农.森林生态补偿绩效研究综述与展望[J].新疆农垦经济,2017(12):79~87
毛显强,钟瑜,张胜.生态补偿的理论探讨[J].中国人口资源与环境,2002(4):40~43
秦艳红,康幕谊.国内外生态补偿现状及其完善措施平[J].自然资源学报.2007,22(4):557~566
尚海洋,宋妮妮,丁杨.生态补偿现金方式的减贫效果分析[J].统计与决策,2018,34(12):90~93
施国庆,王晨.断裂与替代:退湖渔民生计的转型[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014,14(4):42~48
苏芳,尚海洋.生态补偿方式对农户生计策略的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(2):58~63
汪三贵,Park A,Chaudhuri S,等.中国新时期农村扶贫与村级贫困瞄准[J].管理世界,2007(1):56~64
王丹,黄季焜.草原生态保护补助奖励政策对牧户非农就业生计的影响[J].资源科学,2018,40(7):1344~1353
吴乐,靳乐山.生态补偿扶贫背景下农户生计资本影响因素研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(6):55~61,153~154
徐丽媛,郑克强.生态补偿式扶贫的机理分析与长效机制研究[J].求实,2012(10):43~46
杨丽韫,甄霖,吴松涛.我国生态补偿主客体界定与标准核算方法分析[J].生态经济(学术版),2010(1):298~302
易福金,陈志颖.退耕还林对非农就业的影响分析[J].中国软科学,2006(8):31~40
赵雪雁,张丽,江进德,侯成成.生态补偿对农户生计的影响--以甘南黄河水源补给区为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(3):531~542
赵雪雁.生态补偿理论与实践相融?[N].中国环境报,2013~03~28(2)
支玲,谢彦明,张媛等.西部天保工程区集体公益林生态补偿效益评价--以云南省玉龙县、贵州省修文县、陕西省靖边县为例[J].林业经济,2017,39(2):59~66
朱洪革,柴乐,胡士磊.全面“停伐”背景下重点国有林区职工家庭生计研究--基于生计资本对生计策略的影响视角[J].林业经济,2017,39(5):11~18
Bennett M T.China’s sloping land conversion program:Institutional innovation or business as usual?[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):699~711
Engel S,Pagiola S,Wunder S.Designing payments for environmental services in theory and practice:An overview of the issues[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):663~674
Locatelli B,Rojas V,Salinas Z.Impacts of payments for environmental services on local development in northern Costa Rica:a fuzzy multicriteria analysis[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2008,10(5):275~285
Munoz-PinaC,Guevara A,Torres J M,et al.Paying for the hydro logical services of Mexico's forests:Analysis,negotiations and results[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):725~736
Pagiola S,Arcenas A,Platais G.Can payments for environmental services help reduce poverty?An exploration of the issues and the evidence to date from Latin America[J].World development,2005,33(2):237~253
Pagiola S,Rios A R,Arcenas A.Can the poor participate in payments for environmental services?Lessons from the Silvopastoral Project in Nicaragua[J].Environment and Development Economics,2008,13(3):299~325
Pagiola S.Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):712~724
Turpie J K,Marais C,Blignaut J N.The working for water programme:Evolution of a payments for ecosystem services mechanism that addresses both poverty and ecosystem service delivery in South Africa[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):788~798
Zhen N,Fu B,Lu Y,et al.Poverty reduction,environmental protection and ecosystem services:A prospective theory for sustainable development[J].Chinese geographical science,2014,24(1):83~92
丁金梅,李霞,文琦.能源开发区生态补偿方式对农户生计影响研究--以榆林市为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2017,33(6):80~86
杜洪燕,武晋.生态补偿项目对农村劳动力转移就业的影响--基于农村地区自我发展能力的视角[J].人口与经济,2017(6):116~124
韩鹏,黄河清,甄霖等.基于农户意愿的脆弱生态区生态补偿模式研究--以鄱阳湖区为例[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(4):625~642
洪睿,李波,崇洁.退耕还林(草)工程对农户生活的影响--以皇甫川流域为例[J].林业经济,2008(2):19~21
洪尚群,吴晓青,段昌群等.补偿途径和方式多样化是生态补偿基础和保障[J].环境科学与技术,2001(S2):40~42
胡国建,陈传明,郭连超,侯雨峰.生态补偿对自然保护区农户生计资本影响分析--以福建闽江源国家级自然保护区为例[J].生态经济,2018,34(8):145~149+155
胡霞.退耕还林还草政策实施后农村经济结构的变化--对宁夏南部山区的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2005(5):63~70
黄润源.论我国生态补偿法律制度的完善[J].上海政法学院学报(法制论丛),2010,25(6):56~61
姜冬梅,张微,王亚梅.“退牧还草”工程在牧户中的响应[J].林业经济,2007(4):67~70
解永翠,郑国洪,蹇清洪.浅谈云南省建立水土保持生态补偿机制的必要性[J].中国水土保持,2011(2):14~15
金艳.多时空尺度的生态补偿量化研究[D].浙江大学,2009
孔凡斌,廖文梅.基于排污权的鄱阳湖流域生态补偿标准研究.江西财经大学学报,2013(4):12~20
黎洁.陕西安康移民搬迁农户的生计适应策略与适应力感知[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(9):44~52
李国平,石涵予.退耕还林生态补偿与县域经济增长的关系分析--基于拉姆塞·卡斯·库普曼宏观增长模型[J].资源科学,2017,39(9):1712~1724
李桦,郭亚军,刘广全.农户退耕规模的收入效应分析--基于陕西省吴起县农户面板调查数据[J].中国农村经济,2013(5):24~31,77
李金香,龚晓德,夏淑琴,李鸿雁.退耕还林对农户可持续生计能力的影响--基于宁夏盐池县农户的调查[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),2013,34(3):279~284
李镜,张丹丹,陈秀兰,等.岷江上游生态补偿的博弈论[J].生态学报,2008(6):2792~2798
李树茁,梁义成,Marcus W.Feldman,Gretchen C,DAILY.退耕还林政策对农户生计的影响研究--基于家庭结构视角的可持续生计分析[J].公共管理学报,2010,7(2):1~10,122
刘春芳,刘宥延,王川.黄土丘陵区贫困农户生计资本空间特征及影响因素--以甘肃省榆中县为例[J].经济地理,2017,37(12):153~162
刘兰兰,胡良文,彭泰中,金志农.森林生态补偿绩效研究综述与展望[J].新疆农垦经济,2017(12):79~87
毛显强,钟瑜,张胜.生态补偿的理论探讨[J].中国人口资源与环境,2002(4):40~43
秦艳红,康幕谊.国内外生态补偿现状及其完善措施平[J].自然资源学报.2007,22(4):557~566
尚海洋,宋妮妮,丁杨.生态补偿现金方式的减贫效果分析[J].统计与决策,2018,34(12):90~93
施国庆,王晨.断裂与替代:退湖渔民生计的转型[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014,14(4):42~48
苏芳,尚海洋.生态补偿方式对农户生计策略的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(2):58~63
汪三贵,Park A,Chaudhuri S,等.中国新时期农村扶贫与村级贫困瞄准[J].管理世界,2007(1):56~64
王丹,黄季焜.草原生态保护补助奖励政策对牧户非农就业生计的影响[J].资源科学,2018,40(7):1344~1353
吴乐,靳乐山.生态补偿扶贫背景下农户生计资本影响因素研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(6):55~61,153~154
徐丽媛,郑克强.生态补偿式扶贫的机理分析与长效机制研究[J].求实,2012(10):43~46
杨丽韫,甄霖,吴松涛.我国生态补偿主客体界定与标准核算方法分析[J].生态经济(学术版),2010(1):298~302
易福金,陈志颖.退耕还林对非农就业的影响分析[J].中国软科学,2006(8):31~40
赵雪雁,张丽,江进德,侯成成.生态补偿对农户生计的影响--以甘南黄河水源补给区为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(3):531~542
赵雪雁.生态补偿理论与实践相融?[N].中国环境报,2013~03~28(2)
支玲,谢彦明,张媛等.西部天保工程区集体公益林生态补偿效益评价--以云南省玉龙县、贵州省修文县、陕西省靖边县为例[J].林业经济,2017,39(2):59~66
朱洪革,柴乐,胡士磊.全面“停伐”背景下重点国有林区职工家庭生计研究--基于生计资本对生计策略的影响视角[J].林业经济,2017,39(5):11~18
Bennett M T.China’s sloping land conversion program:Institutional innovation or business as usual?[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):699~711
Engel S,Pagiola S,Wunder S.Designing payments for environmental services in theory and practice:An overview of the issues[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):663~674
Locatelli B,Rojas V,Salinas Z.Impacts of payments for environmental services on local development in northern Costa Rica:a fuzzy multicriteria analysis[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2008,10(5):275~285
Munoz-PinaC,Guevara A,Torres J M,et al.Paying for the hydro logical services of Mexico's forests:Analysis,negotiations and results[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):725~736
Pagiola S,Arcenas A,Platais G.Can payments for environmental services help reduce poverty?An exploration of the issues and the evidence to date from Latin America[J].World development,2005,33(2):237~253
Pagiola S,Rios A R,Arcenas A.Can the poor participate in payments for environmental services?Lessons from the Silvopastoral Project in Nicaragua[J].Environment and Development Economics,2008,13(3):299~325
Pagiola S.Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):712~724
Turpie J K,Marais C,Blignaut J N.The working for water programme:Evolution of a payments for ecosystem services mechanism that addresses both poverty and ecosystem service delivery in South Africa[J].Ecological economics,2008,65(4):788~798
Zhen N,Fu B,Lu Y,et al.Poverty reduction,environmental protection and ecosystem services:A prospective theory for sustainable development[J].Chinese geographical science,2014,24(1):83~92