南海芋螺科一新记录种(软体动物门,腹足纲,新腹足目)
|
摘要
在对中国科学院南海海洋生物标本馆馆藏芋螺科Conidae标本,以及近年来在南海补充采集的标本进行整理的过程中,通过形态分类学方法鉴定发现隶属于芋螺属Conus的中国海新记录种1种:锈色芋螺Conusferrugineus HwassinBruguière,1792,标本采自西沙群岛。文章描述了该种的外部形态,查明了其生活习性和地理分布特点,并与相似种犊纹芋螺Conus vitulinus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792进行了比较,通过壳口内面前沟部位的颜色可将两者区分开:锈色芋螺呈白色,而犊纹芋螺呈紫(褐)色;同时对这两个相似种的其他区别特征进行了总结。
A conid species, Conus ferrugineus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, was recorded from China for the first time based on specimens deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Collections of the South China Sea, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and on samples recently collected from voyages to the South China Sea. The specimens were collected from the Xisha Islands. The shell morphological features of this species were presented, as well as its habitat and distribution. C. ferrugineus is easily confused with its sympatric sibling species C. vitulinus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792. The most remarkable difference is its uniformly white aperture, in contrast to the violet to violet brown base of the aperture in C. vitulinus. The identification characteristics between them were also discussed and summarized in this paper.
A conid species, Conus ferrugineus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792, was recorded from China for the first time based on specimens deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Collections of the South China Sea, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and on samples recently collected from voyages to the South China Sea. The specimens were collected from the Xisha Islands. The shell morphological features of this species were presented, as well as its habitat and distribution. C. ferrugineus is easily confused with its sympatric sibling species C. vitulinus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792. The most remarkable difference is its uniformly white aperture, in contrast to the violet to violet brown base of the aperture in C. vitulinus. The identification characteristics between them were also discussed and summarized in this paper.
引文
陈志云,谭烨辉,连喜平,2016.中国海芋螺属一新记录(腹足纲,芋螺科)[J].热带海洋学报,35(3):99-100.CHENZHIYUN,TAN YEHUI,LIAN XIPING,2016.A new record of Conus(Gastropoda,Conidae)from China seas[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,35(3):99-100(in Chinese with English abstract).
李凤兰,林民玉,2016.中国动物志无脊椎动物第五十五卷软体动物门腹足纲芋螺科[M].北京:科学出版社:1-286.LI FENGLAN,LIN MINYU,2016.Fauna sinica invertebrata Vol.55 Mollusca Gastropoda Conidae[M].Beijing:Science Press:1-286(in Chinese with English abstract).
齐钟彦,马绣同,楼子康,等,1983.中国动物图谱软体动物第二册[M].北京:科学出版社:121-137(in Chinese).张素萍,2008a.芋螺科[M]//刘瑞玉.中国海洋生物名录.北京:科学出版社:521-524.ZHANG SUPING,2008a.Family Conidae Fleming,1822[M]//LIU RUIYU.Checklist of marine biota of China seas.Beijing:Science Press:521-524(in Chinese with English introduction).
张素萍,2008b.中国海洋贝类图鉴[M].北京:海洋出版社:233-239(in Chinese).
BRAZIER J,1875.Describing fourteen new species of terrestrial,fluvatile,and marine shells from Australia and the Solomon Islands[J].Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales,1:1-9.
CERNOHORSKY W O,1964.The Conidae of Fiji(Mollusca:Gastropoda)[J].The Veliger,7(2):61-94.
CROSSE H,1857.Description d'une espèces nouvelles[J].Journal de Conchyliologie,6:381-382.
CROSSE H,1865.Description de C?nes nouveaux provenant de la collection Cuming[J].Journal de Conchyliologie,13:299-315.
CUVIER G,1795.Second Mémoire sur l'organisation et les rapports des animauxàsang blanc,dans lequel on traite de la structure des Mollusques et de leur division en ordre,luàla sociétéd'Histoire Naturelle de Paris,le 11 prairial an troisième[J].Magazin Encyclopédique,ou Journal des Sciences,des Lettres et des Arts,2:433-449.
ESTIVAL J C,1981.Cone shells of New Caledonia and Vanuatu[M].Noumea:Les Editions du Caguo:1-126.
FILMER R M,2001.A catalogue of nomenclature and taxonomy in the living Conidae 1758-1998[M].Leiden:Backhuys Publisher:1-388.
FLEMING J,1822.The philosophy of zoology:or a general view of the structure,functions,and classification of animals[M].Edinburgh:Archibald Constable.
HORI S,2000.Conidae[M]//OKUTANI T.Marine mollusks in Japan.Tokyo:Tokai University Press:608-609.
HORI S,2017.Conidae[M]//OKUTANI T.Marine mollusks in Japan.2nd ed.Tokyo:Tokai University Press:339,1002.
HWASS C H,1792.Cone[M]//BRUGUIèRE J G.Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières.Paris:Pancoucke:649-650.
LI FENGLAN,2000.Family Conidae[M]//Qi ZHONGYAN.Seashells of China.Beijing:China Ocean Press:113-126.
LINNAEUS C,1758.Systema naturae per regna tria naturae:secundum classes,ordines,genera,species,cum characteribus,differentiis,synonymis,locis.Tome 1[M].Editio Decima.Reformata.Holmiae,Impensis Direct.Stockholm:Laurentii Salvii:1-834.
MASSILLIA G R,2008.Fimaly Conidae[M]//PEPPO G T.Philippine marine mollusks Vol.Ⅱ.Hackenheim:Conch Books:504-731.
MOLLUSCABASE,2018.Mollusca Base.Conus loebbeckeanus Weinkauff,1873[Z].Accessed through:World Register of Marine Species at:http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=429538 on 2018-12-26
PUILLANDRE N,BOUCHET P,DUDA T F JR,et al,2014.Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails(Gastropoda,Conoidea)[J].Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,78:290-303.
PUILLANDRE N,DUDA T F,MEYER C,et al,2015.One,four or 100 genera?A new classification of the cone snails[J].Journal of Molluscan Studies,81(1):1-23.
R?CKEL D,KORN W,KOHN A J,1995.Manual of the living Conidae.Vol.1:Indo-Pacific region[M].Wiesbaden:Verlag Christa Hemmen:1-517.
SPRINGSTEEN F J,LEOBRERA F M,1986.Shells of the Philippines[M].Manila:Carfel Seashell Museum:219-256.
TUCKER J K,TENORIO M J,2013.Illustrated catalog of the living cone shells[M].Wellington:MdM Publishing:1-517.
WAGNER R J L,ABBOTT R T,1978.Wagner and Abbott’s standard catalog of shells[M].3rd ed.Greenville,Delaware:American Malacologists,Inc.:1-31.
WEINKAUFF H C,1873.Die familie der Coneae oder Conidae[M]//Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz Vol.4(2).Nürnberg:Bauer&Raspe:125-244.
WENZ W,1938-1944.Gastropoda,Teil 1:allgemeiner teil und prosobranchia[M]//SCHINDEWOLF O H.Handbuch der Pal?ozoologie,Vol.6.Borntraeger,Berlin:1-639.
李凤兰,林民玉,2016.中国动物志无脊椎动物第五十五卷软体动物门腹足纲芋螺科[M].北京:科学出版社:1-286.LI FENGLAN,LIN MINYU,2016.Fauna sinica invertebrata Vol.55 Mollusca Gastropoda Conidae[M].Beijing:Science Press:1-286(in Chinese with English abstract).
齐钟彦,马绣同,楼子康,等,1983.中国动物图谱软体动物第二册[M].北京:科学出版社:121-137(in Chinese).张素萍,2008a.芋螺科[M]//刘瑞玉.中国海洋生物名录.北京:科学出版社:521-524.ZHANG SUPING,2008a.Family Conidae Fleming,1822[M]//LIU RUIYU.Checklist of marine biota of China seas.Beijing:Science Press:521-524(in Chinese with English introduction).
张素萍,2008b.中国海洋贝类图鉴[M].北京:海洋出版社:233-239(in Chinese).
BRAZIER J,1875.Describing fourteen new species of terrestrial,fluvatile,and marine shells from Australia and the Solomon Islands[J].Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales,1:1-9.
CERNOHORSKY W O,1964.The Conidae of Fiji(Mollusca:Gastropoda)[J].The Veliger,7(2):61-94.
CROSSE H,1857.Description d'une espèces nouvelles[J].Journal de Conchyliologie,6:381-382.
CROSSE H,1865.Description de C?nes nouveaux provenant de la collection Cuming[J].Journal de Conchyliologie,13:299-315.
CUVIER G,1795.Second Mémoire sur l'organisation et les rapports des animauxàsang blanc,dans lequel on traite de la structure des Mollusques et de leur division en ordre,luàla sociétéd'Histoire Naturelle de Paris,le 11 prairial an troisième[J].Magazin Encyclopédique,ou Journal des Sciences,des Lettres et des Arts,2:433-449.
ESTIVAL J C,1981.Cone shells of New Caledonia and Vanuatu[M].Noumea:Les Editions du Caguo:1-126.
FILMER R M,2001.A catalogue of nomenclature and taxonomy in the living Conidae 1758-1998[M].Leiden:Backhuys Publisher:1-388.
FLEMING J,1822.The philosophy of zoology:or a general view of the structure,functions,and classification of animals[M].Edinburgh:Archibald Constable.
HORI S,2000.Conidae[M]//OKUTANI T.Marine mollusks in Japan.Tokyo:Tokai University Press:608-609.
HORI S,2017.Conidae[M]//OKUTANI T.Marine mollusks in Japan.2nd ed.Tokyo:Tokai University Press:339,1002.
HWASS C H,1792.Cone[M]//BRUGUIèRE J G.Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières.Paris:Pancoucke:649-650.
LI FENGLAN,2000.Family Conidae[M]//Qi ZHONGYAN.Seashells of China.Beijing:China Ocean Press:113-126.
LINNAEUS C,1758.Systema naturae per regna tria naturae:secundum classes,ordines,genera,species,cum characteribus,differentiis,synonymis,locis.Tome 1[M].Editio Decima.Reformata.Holmiae,Impensis Direct.Stockholm:Laurentii Salvii:1-834.
MASSILLIA G R,2008.Fimaly Conidae[M]//PEPPO G T.Philippine marine mollusks Vol.Ⅱ.Hackenheim:Conch Books:504-731.
MOLLUSCABASE,2018.Mollusca Base.Conus loebbeckeanus Weinkauff,1873[Z].Accessed through:World Register of Marine Species at:http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=429538 on 2018-12-26
PUILLANDRE N,BOUCHET P,DUDA T F JR,et al,2014.Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails(Gastropoda,Conoidea)[J].Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,78:290-303.
PUILLANDRE N,DUDA T F,MEYER C,et al,2015.One,four or 100 genera?A new classification of the cone snails[J].Journal of Molluscan Studies,81(1):1-23.
R?CKEL D,KORN W,KOHN A J,1995.Manual of the living Conidae.Vol.1:Indo-Pacific region[M].Wiesbaden:Verlag Christa Hemmen:1-517.
SPRINGSTEEN F J,LEOBRERA F M,1986.Shells of the Philippines[M].Manila:Carfel Seashell Museum:219-256.
TUCKER J K,TENORIO M J,2013.Illustrated catalog of the living cone shells[M].Wellington:MdM Publishing:1-517.
WAGNER R J L,ABBOTT R T,1978.Wagner and Abbott’s standard catalog of shells[M].3rd ed.Greenville,Delaware:American Malacologists,Inc.:1-31.
WEINKAUFF H C,1873.Die familie der Coneae oder Conidae[M]//Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz Vol.4(2).Nürnberg:Bauer&Raspe:125-244.
WENZ W,1938-1944.Gastropoda,Teil 1:allgemeiner teil und prosobranchia[M]//SCHINDEWOLF O H.Handbuch der Pal?ozoologie,Vol.6.Borntraeger,Berlin:1-639.