全民健身国家战略下的群众性体育赛事社会治理进路研究
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摘要
作为全民健身龙头的群众性体育赛事,在全民健身热潮兴起和政策红利释放的体育发展新常态里呈现出"井喷"的发展势头。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对群众性体育赛事发展和治理现状进行分析,总结群众性体育赛事社会治理的基本矛盾及问题之所在,进而提出全民健身国家战略下的群众性体育赛事社会治理进路。主要包括:精治为手段,以群众为本,充分保障赛事治理主体利益需求;共治为基础,推动政府、社会组织、市场、公众在群众性体育赛事治理中的对话与合作;法治为保障,完善相关法律法规,固化群众性体育赛事治理的权责机制;善治为目标,构建群众性体育赛事治理效率评估体系,引导赛事健康可持续发展。
As the leader of national fitness,mass sports events show a "blowout" development momentum in the new normal of sports with the rise of national fitness craze and the release of policy dividends. This paper analyzes the current situation of the development and governance of mass sports events with the methods of literature review and logical analysis,summarizes the basic contradictions and problems of the social governance of mass sports events,and then puts forward the approaches of the social governance of mass sports events under the national fitness strategy. The main approaches are as follows:to adopt the means of fine governance and put people first so as to fully guarantee the subjects' needs of interests in the management of sports events;to promote the dialogue and cooperation among the government,social organizations,market and the public in the governance of mass sports events on the basis of co-governance;to improve relevant laws and regulations and solidify the mechanism of the rights and liabilities of the governance in mass sports events guaranteed by the rule of law;to establish an efficiency evaluation system to guide sound and sustainable development of mass sports events based on the goal of good governance.
As the leader of national fitness,mass sports events show a "blowout" development momentum in the new normal of sports with the rise of national fitness craze and the release of policy dividends. This paper analyzes the current situation of the development and governance of mass sports events with the methods of literature review and logical analysis,summarizes the basic contradictions and problems of the social governance of mass sports events,and then puts forward the approaches of the social governance of mass sports events under the national fitness strategy. The main approaches are as follows:to adopt the means of fine governance and put people first so as to fully guarantee the subjects' needs of interests in the management of sports events;to promote the dialogue and cooperation among the government,social organizations,market and the public in the governance of mass sports events on the basis of co-governance;to improve relevant laws and regulations and solidify the mechanism of the rights and liabilities of the governance in mass sports events guaranteed by the rule of law;to establish an efficiency evaluation system to guide sound and sustainable development of mass sports events based on the goal of good governance.
引文
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[3] 上海市体育局.2018年上海市全民健身工作联席会议全体会议召开[EB/OL].(2018-06-13)[2018-12-07].http://www.shsports.gov.cn/General/FrontPageHeadlineDetail/f38936f5-898e-4bcf-9d41-5baf15bc776b.
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[5] 湖北省人民政府.湖北省体育赛事项目实行竞争性申办申报[EB/OL].(2018-07-24)[2018-12-07].http://www.hubei.gov.cn/xxbs/bmbs/styj/201807/t20180724_1322697.shtml.
[6] 温融.政府向体育社会组织购买群众性体育赛事研究[D].北京:北京体育大学,2017.
[7] 南锐,康琪.社会治理精细化的理论逻辑与实践路径[J].广东行政学院学报,2018,30(1):29-35.
[8] 刘延军.体育赛事风险管理若干问题研究[J].山东体育科技,2015,37(2):23-27.
[9] 童志坚,袁古洁.体育健身娱乐市场社会化治理的现状、挑战及其完善[J].体育科学,2016,36(10):87-97.
[10] 周定财.社会组织参与社会治理的现实困境及其对策[J].黑龙江社会科学,2017(4):80-84.
[11] 张静波,周亚权.城市公共空间治理体系与治理方式创新的路径[J].云南行政学院学报,2018,20(4):132-137.
[12] 杨丽,赵小平,游斐.社会组织参与社会治理:理论、问题与政策选择[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2015(6):5-12.
[13] 郭明.加强和创新社会管理的政策研究[D].武汉:湖北工业大学,2013.
[14] 李长春.从体育管理走向体育治理:内涵、动力及路径分析[J].体育文化导刊,2017(4):6-10.
[15] 范叶飞.作为善治的体育治理探析[J].河北体育学院学报,2015,29(4):1-3.