伴随城市生长的地下交通空间布局与开发
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摘要
作为当今亚洲乃至全世界经济最为发达的国家之一,新加坡每年不断吸引着大量游客和移民的涌入。城市飞速发展带来的人口密度增长也为新加坡的交通带来了较大的压力。针对地少人多的城市发展现状,新加坡政府通过充分开发和利用地下空间来缓解其交通压力。随着地下交通空间的合理规划和开发利用,不仅可为城市居民的出行带来便利,同时也带动了地下交通路网周边区域的经济快速增长。通过介绍新加坡地下交通空间的发展历程和建设现状,对地下交通空间布局与城市生长协同发展的关系进行阐述,希望能为我国城市地下交通空间的综合利用与开发提供经验和启示。
As one of the most developed countries in Asia and even around the world nowadays,Singapore keeps attracting a large number of tourists and migrants annually. The city 's rapid development brings the increase of population density,which adds to the pressure on Singapore's traffic. For the city development situation of less land with more people,Singapore's government eases the traffic pressure through the sufficient exploitation of underground space. With reasonable planning and exploitation of underground traffic space,it not only brings convenience to the transportation of citizens,but also drives rapid growth of the economic in the surrounding area of underground traffic network. Based on introducing development history and current construction situation of Singapore's underground traffic space,it is claimed the coordinated development relationship between underground traffic space arrangement and the city growth,which provides experience and inspiration for the comprehensive utilization and exploitation of underground traffic space in cities of China.
As one of the most developed countries in Asia and even around the world nowadays,Singapore keeps attracting a large number of tourists and migrants annually. The city 's rapid development brings the increase of population density,which adds to the pressure on Singapore's traffic. For the city development situation of less land with more people,Singapore's government eases the traffic pressure through the sufficient exploitation of underground space. With reasonable planning and exploitation of underground traffic space,it not only brings convenience to the transportation of citizens,but also drives rapid growth of the economic in the surrounding area of underground traffic network. Based on introducing development history and current construction situation of Singapore's underground traffic space,it is claimed the coordinated development relationship between underground traffic space arrangement and the city growth,which provides experience and inspiration for the comprehensive utilization and exploitation of underground traffic space in cities of China.
引文
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[3] Statistics Singapore. Latest Data[EB/OL]. http://www. singstat. gov. sg/statistics/latest-data,2017-11-27/2017-11-27.
[4]范剑才,赵坚,赵志业.新加坡NTU深层地下空间规划探讨[J].地下空间与工程学报,2016,12(3):600-606.(Fan Jiancai,Zhao Jian,Zhao Zhiye. Planning of deep underground space in NTU campus[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2016,12(3):600-606.(in Chinese))
[5] Urban Redevelopment Authority. Home[EB/OL].https://ww w.ura.gov.sg/uol,2017-11-30/2018-1-4.
[6]胡斌,赵贵华.蒙特利尔地下城对广州地下空间开发的启示[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(4):592-596.(Hu Bin, Zhao Guihua. Inspiration to Guangzhou’s underground space development from montreal’s indoor city[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2007,3(4):592-596.(in Chinese))
[7]王剑宏,刘新荣.浅谈日本的城市地下空间的开发与利用[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(3):349-353.(Wang Jianhong, Liu Xinrong. About the development and utilization of underground space in Japan[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2006,2(3):349-353.(in Chinese))
[8]王晓红.香港和新加坡城市综合体建设的启示———以中环和ION Orchard购物中心为例[J].江南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,10(5):52-57.(Wang Xiaohong. Inspiration to the construction of urban complexes in Hong Kong and Singapore—take central surrounding and ion orchard shopping center as example[J]. Journal of Jiangnan University(Humanities&Social Science),2011,10(5):52-57.(in Chinese))
[9]伏海艳,朱良成.善用地下空间资源———香港地下空间发展的经验和启示[J].地下空间与工程学报,2016,12(2):293-298.(Fu Haiyan,Zhu Liangcheng.Enhanced use of underground space resources———experiences and enlightenments of underground space development in Hong Kong[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2016,12(2):293-298.(in Chinese))
[10]谢炯,杨科.上海日月光中心地下综合体工程实践[J].地下空间与工程学报,2012,8(2):253-258.(Xie Jiong,Yang Ke. Project practice of sun moon light centre underground complex in Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2012,8(2):253-258.(in Chinese))
[11]缑小涛,谢凯旋,孙天轶.地下城市综合体公共空间构成及整合策略———以北京中关村购物中心为例[J].建筑与文化,2016(4):76-77.(Guo Xiaotao,Xie Kaixuan, Sun Tianyi. The composition and integration strategy of underground urban complex-a case study of the shopping center of Zhong Guancun plaza in Beijing[J]. Architecture&Culture,2016(4):76-77.(in Chinese))
[12] Land Transport Authority. MRT&LRT Trains[EB/OL]. https://www. lta. gov. sg/content/ltaweb/en/public-transport/mrt-and-lrt-trains. html, 2017-11-21/2017-11-27.
[13]张琦.新加坡地铁站体的综合开发[J].城市轨道交通研究,2008,11(2):65-67.(Zhang Qi. The integrated development of metro stations in Singapore[J]. Urban Mass Transit,2008,11(2):65-67.(in Chinese))
[14] Wekipedia. Mass rapid transit(Singapore)[EB/OL].https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore),2017-11-27/2017-11-27.
[15] Land Transport Authority. Train system map[EB/OL].https://www. lta. gov. sg/content/ltaweb/en/publictransport/mrt-and-lrt-trains/train-system-map. html,2017-10-20/2017-11-27.
[16]丘斌.新加坡隧道与地下工程建设概况综述[J].西部探矿工程,2006,18(1):167-169.(Qiu Bin.Review the construction of tunnel and underground work in singapore[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering,2006,18(1):167-169.(in Chinese))
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[20]王春娟.新加坡———以地铁为核心的城市规划及商业设计[J].北京商业,2011(1):30-32.(Wang Chunjuan. Singapore-urban planning and commercial design which take subway as core[J]. Beijing Commerce,2011(1):30-32.(in Chinese))
[21] http://map.baidu.com/
[22]郭梦婷.轨道交通地下空间的开发利用研究与设计[D].济南:山东大学, 2016.(Guo Mengting.Research and design of the development and utilization of rail transit underground space[D]. Jinan:Shandong University,2016.(in Chinese))
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[25] Kwet Yew Yong,Paul Fok,胡春停.新加坡地下大型捷运系统的规划、设计和施工[J].决策与信息旬刊,2015(9):298-301.(Kwet Yew Yong,Paul Fok,Hu Chunting. Planning, design and construction of underground mass rapid transit in singapore[J].Decision&Information, 2015(9):298-301.(in Chinese))
[26]常铁威,龚桢梽.新加坡、南非解决城市外来人口公共服务的做法与借鉴[J].宏观经济管理,2014(5):85-87.(Chang Tiewei,Gong Zhenzhi. The practice to solve cities’public services of migrant population and reference in Singapore and South Africa[J].Macroeconomic Management,2014(5):85-87.(in Chinese))
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