激发公众交往的城市公园规划设计——以漳州市景山公园为例

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英文篇名：Landscape Planning and Design of Urban Parks to Promote Public Communication——A Case Study of Jingshan Park in Zhangzhou City 作者：谷雨丝 ; 孙新旺 英文作者：Gu Yusi;Sun Xinwang;College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University; 关键词：城市公园 ; 公众交往 ; 空间布局 ; 地域文化 ; 规划设计 英文关键词：urban park;;public communication;;spatial layout;;regional culture;;planning and design 中文刊名：南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版) 英文刊名：Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition) 机构：南京林业大学风景园林学院; 出版日期：2019-04-30 出版单位：南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版) 年：2019 期：02 基金：江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目“我国城市开放空间系统规划的关键指标研究”(15KJB22000) 语种：中文; 页：52-60 页数：9 CN：32-1607/C ISSN：1671-1165 分类号：TU986.5

摘要

公众交往空间是城市建设的重要环节,也是激发城市活力的重要载体。城市综合性公园作为公共交往的媒介,其形态特征及属性等因素对于增加邻里交往、促进社会和谐具有重要意义。笔者针对城市居民户外公众交往空间匮乏、城市邻里关系淡漠等问题,以漳州市景山公园规划设计为例,从公园整体使用空间布局、园内活动组织、单体空间形态、地域文化共鸣等方面探讨了促进公众交往的策略,以期为城市公园在改善公众交往方面提供相关思路和对策。公众之间的交往莫过于从自己的邻里、同事等社会联系发展而来,在某种交往活动产生的同时,也伴随、衍生出其他类型的交往活动,体现了交往活动的连锁性。空间环境与交往行为之间是互相渗透、关联的关系,两者水乳交融、不可分割。空间环境对人的交往行为具有引导及促进作用,而人的交往行为又会对环境产生反作用力。通过改善公园的空间形态和活动内容等,可以有效促进人与人之间的户外交流。
        Public communication space is an important part of urban construction and an important vehicle to stimulate the vitality of a city. As a medium of public communication, the morphological characteristics and its attributes can exert an important impact on the urban communication environment and play a key role in the daily life of the residents. Based on the lack of outdoor public communication space and the estrangement in urban neighborhood relations, through field research and analysis, and taking the planning of Jingshan Park in Zhangzhou as an example, the strategies of promoting public communication in urban parks were discussed from the aspects of overall space layout, activity organization, individual space form and cultural resonance to provide ideas and countermeasures for improving public communication in urban parks. The public interaction develops from the social connections among neighbors, colleagues and so on. Some communication activities come into being with activities of other types, which reflects the linkage of communication activities. Space environment and communication behavior are interpenetrating and interrelated. Space environment plays a guiding and promoting role in human communication, which in turn exerts an impact on the environment. By improving the spatial shape and activity content of the park, the interpersonal public communication can be effectively improved.

引文

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