浅谈土壤中Pb~(2+)的污染及修复研究现状
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摘要
伴随着经济社会的高速发展,近年来,我国土壤重金属污染情况日趋严重,重金属污染物铅在土壤中的分布范围广,时刻危害着环境和人类健康。对我国土壤重金属铅的污染来源和危害加以阐述,并对土壤中重金属铅的研究现状以及土壤重金属铅污染的修复治理措施进行了综述,以期为土壤重金属铅污染进行有效的治理提供科学的理论依据。
In recent years,the heavy metal pollution of soil has become increasingly serious in China with the rapid development of economy and society. The lead of heavy metal pollutants is widely distributed in the soil,which endangers the environment and human health. The sources and the harm of heavy metal lead in China were described,and the research status of heavy metal lead in soil and remediation measures for heavy metal lead pollution were reviewed,in order to provide a scientific theoretical basis for the effective management of soil heavy metal lead pollution.
In recent years,the heavy metal pollution of soil has become increasingly serious in China with the rapid development of economy and society. The lead of heavy metal pollutants is widely distributed in the soil,which endangers the environment and human health. The sources and the harm of heavy metal lead in China were described,and the research status of heavy metal lead in soil and remediation measures for heavy metal lead pollution were reviewed,in order to provide a scientific theoretical basis for the effective management of soil heavy metal lead pollution.
引文
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[28]黄细花,卫泽斌,郭晓方,等.套种和化学淋洗联合技术修复重金属污染土壤[J].环境科学,2010,31(12):3068-3073.
[2] Martins R J E,Pardo R,Boaventura R A R. Cadmium(Ⅱ)and zinc(Ⅱ)adsorption by the aquatic moss Fontinalis antipyretica:effect of temperature,p H and water hardness[J]. Water Research,2003,38(3):693-699.
[3]周建军,周桔,冯仁国.我国土壤重金属污染现状及治理战略[J].中国科学院院刊,2014,29(3):315-320.
[4]陈丹青,谢志宜,张雅静,等.基于PCA/APCS和地统计学的广州市土壤重金属来源解析[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(6):1014-1022.
[5]孙慧,毕如田,郭颖,等.广东省土壤重金属溯源及污染源解析[J].环境科学学报,2018,38(2):704-714.
[6]王卓,邵泽强.土壤铅污染及其治理措施[J].农业技术与装备,2009,158(2):6-8.
[7] Zhang C S. Using multivariate analyses and GIS to identify pollutants and their spatial patterns in urban soils in Galway, Ireland[J].Environmental Pollution,2005,142(3):1-511.
[8] Pierart A, Shahid M, Séjalon-Delmas N, et al. Antimony bioavailability:Knowledge and research perspectives for sustainable agricultures[J]. Journal of Hazard Mater,2015,289:219-234.
[9] Cai Q,Long M L,Zhu M,et al. Food chain transfer of cadmium and lead to cattle in a lead-zinc smelter in Guizhou, China[J].Environmental Pollution,2009,157(11):3078-3082.
[10]诸振兵.重金属污染及其生物修复[J].科技资讯,2012(6):139-140.
[11] Jensen J K,Holm P E,Nejrup J,et al. The potential of willow for remediation of heavy metal polluted calcareous urban soils[J].Environmental Pollution,2008,157(3):931-937.
[12] Pourrut B,Jean S,Silvestre J,et al. Lead-induced DNA damage in Vicia faba root cells:potential involvement of oxidative stress[J].Mutat. Res,2011,726(2):123-128.
[13]顾济沧,赵娟.云南省土壤重金属污染现状及治理技术研究[J].环境科学导刊,2010,29(5):68-71.
[14]张从,夏立江.污染土壤生物修复技术[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2000:50-65.
[15]韦朝阳,陈同斌.重金属超富集植物及植物修复技术研究进展[J].生态学报,2001,21(7):1196-1203.
[16] Zhou Z Y,Fan Y P,Wang M J. Heavy metal contamination in vegetables and their control in China[J]. Food Reviews International,2000,16(2):239-255.
[17]环境保护部,土资源部.全国土壤污染状况调查公报[J].中国环保产业,2014,36(5):10-11.
[18]殷飞.重金属复合污染土壤固定修复中钝化剂筛选及其作用机制[D].昆明理工大学,2015.
[19]串丽敏,赵同科,郑怀国,等.土壤重金属污染修复技术研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(S2):213-222.
[20]顾继光,周启星,王新.土壤重金属污染的治理途径及研究进展[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2003,11(2):143-151.
[21]李青,周连碧,祝怡斌.矿山土壤重金属污染修复技术综述[J].有色金属工程,2013,3(2):56-59.
[22]重金属污染土壤修复有新方法[J].有色冶金节能,2015,31(5):60-61.
[23] Park B,Son Y. Ultrasonic and mechanical soil washing processes for the removal of heavy metals from soils[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,2017,35:640-645.
[24] Diels L,vander Lelie N,Bastiaens L. New developments in treatment of heavy metal contaminated soils[J]. Rev Environ Sci Bio/Technol,2002,1(1):75-82.
[25]余锦涛,倪晓芳,张长波.重金属污染场地固化/稳定化修复技术研究及工程实践[J].工业技术创新,2016,3(4):613-616.
[26] Dixttr,Wasiullah,Malaviyad,et al. Bioremediation of heavy metals from soil and environment:an overview of principles and criteria of fundamental processes[J]. Sustainability,2015,7(2):2189-2212.
[27]寇永纲,伏小勇,侯培强,等.蚯蚓对重金属污染土壤中铅的富集研究[J].环境科学与管理,2008(1):62-64.
[28]黄细花,卫泽斌,郭晓方,等.套种和化学淋洗联合技术修复重金属污染土壤[J].环境科学,2010,31(12):3068-3073.