基于TOPSIS法的将乐县国有林场3种典型群落综合稳定性评价
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摘要
基于层次分析法(AHP)和逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)对林场的杉木阔叶混交林、杉木毛竹混交林和杉木马尾松混交林的群落稳定性进行评价.选取郁闭度、物种多样性、优势树种更新潜力、Godron指数、坡度、腐殖质层厚度、土层厚度、立地质量、树种组成、平均胸径、龄组、空间配置构建群落稳定性评价体系.群落稳定性评价结果:杉木毛竹混交林>杉木马尾松混交林>杉木阔叶混交林.根据评价结果,M-Gordon指数较为接近综合排序结果,但并不完全相同,不能完全代表群落稳定性,需要结合各种影响群落稳定性的立地因子、林分结构、林分特性判定当前群落的稳定性.
Based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and approaching ideal solution sorting(TOPSIS), the stability of 3 kinds of plantation forests, including Chinese fir and broad-leaved mixed forest, mixed forest of Chinese fir and Moso bamboo, and mixed forest of Chinese fir and Pinus massoniana were evaluated. Community stability evaluation system we used consisted of crown density, species diversity, potential of dominant tree species, Godron index, slope, thickness of humus layer, soil thickness, site quality, species composition, mean diameter at breast height, age group, and spatial structure. The results showed that the stability of 3 plantations in a descending order was Chinese fir and bamboo mixed forest, Chinese fir and pine mixed forest, Chinese fir broad-leaved mixed forest. Results of M-Gordon index were the closest to the comprehensive sorting, but they were not exactly the same. To summarize, combining various factors, such as site factors, stand structure, and stand characteristics is necessary for community stability evaluation.
Based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and approaching ideal solution sorting(TOPSIS), the stability of 3 kinds of plantation forests, including Chinese fir and broad-leaved mixed forest, mixed forest of Chinese fir and Moso bamboo, and mixed forest of Chinese fir and Pinus massoniana were evaluated. Community stability evaluation system we used consisted of crown density, species diversity, potential of dominant tree species, Godron index, slope, thickness of humus layer, soil thickness, site quality, species composition, mean diameter at breast height, age group, and spatial structure. The results showed that the stability of 3 plantations in a descending order was Chinese fir and bamboo mixed forest, Chinese fir and pine mixed forest, Chinese fir broad-leaved mixed forest. Results of M-Gordon index were the closest to the comprehensive sorting, but they were not exactly the same. To summarize, combining various factors, such as site factors, stand structure, and stand characteristics is necessary for community stability evaluation.
引文
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[3] HAIRSTON N G, ALLAN J D, COLWELL R K et al. The relationship between species diversity and stability: An experimental approach with protozoa and bacteria[J]. Ecology, 1968,49(6):1091-1101.
[4] GOODMAN D. The theory of diversity-stability relationships in ecology[J]. Quarterly Review of Biology, 1975,50(3):237-266.
[5] GRIME J P. Benefits of plant diversity to ecosystems: immediate, filter and founder effects[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1998,86(6):902-910.
[6] 宋新章,毕学云,张智婷,等.生物多样性与生态系统稳定性关系小议[J].河北林业科技,2003(6):27-28.
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[16] 闫东锋,王向阳,杨喜田.主成分分析法和稳定度指数法评价森林群落稳定性比较[J].河南农业大学学报,2011,45(2):166-171,182.
[17] 赵昕,张万军,曹建生,等.晋冀北部农牧交错区针阔树种人工林群落稳定性评价[J].山地学报,2014,32(2):171-178.
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[21] AKBA? H, BILGEN B. An integrated fuzzy QFD and TOPSIS methodology for choosing the ideal gas fuel at WWTPs[J]. Energy, 2017,125:484-497.
[22] 何思长,赵大仁,孙渤星,等.基于Topsis法和RSR法模糊联合的医疗联合体实效评价[J].中国医院管理,2016,36(5):7-9.
[23] 陈伯扬.TOPSIS法在土壤环境质量评价中的应用[J].现代地质,2008,22(6):1 003-1 009.
[24] 朱珠,张琳,叶晓雯,等.基于TOPSIS方法的土地利用综合效益评价[J].经济地理,2012,32(10):139-144.
[25] 杜挺,谢贤健,梁海艳,等.基于熵权TOPSIS和GIS的重庆市县域经济综合评价及空间分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(6):40-47.
[26] 林敏.TOPSIS算法在高职院校院系办学质量评价中的应用[J].数理化解题研究,2017(27):22-23.
[27] 梅光义,孙玉军.基于SBE法的杉木风景游憩林的评价及经营技术[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(8):28-32.
[28] 周洁敏.森林资源质量评价方法探讨[J].中南林业调查规划,2001,20(2):5-8.
[29] 张鹏.北京山区3种典型人工林群落结构及稳定性[J].东北林业大学学报,2016,44(1):1-5.
[30] 张云飞.草原植物群落物种多样性与结构稳定性之间的相关性分析[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),1997,28(3):130-134.
[31] 马洪婧,陈信力,史珑燕,等.栎树混交林空间结构与群落稳定性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(8):72-78.
[32] 潘登,张合平,潘高.桂南马尾松人工林不同年龄阶段群落动态与稳定性[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(6):1 481-1 490.
[33] 安丽娟,朱志红,王孝安,等.子午岭马栏林区主要森林群落的稳定性分析[J].西北植物学报,2007,27(5):1 000-1 007.
[34] 郭其强,张文辉,曹旭平.基于模糊综合评判的森林群落稳定性评价体系模型构建——以黄龙山主要森林群落为例[J].林业科学,2009,45(10):19-24.
[35] 郑元润.森林群落稳定性研究方法初探[J].林业科学,2000,36(5):28-32.
[36] GODRON M, DAGET P, POISSONET J et al. Some aspects of heterogeneity in grasslands of Cantal (France)[J]. Statistical Ecology,1972(3):397-415
[37] 汤孟平,周国模,陈永刚,等.树种组成指数及其应用[J].林业资源管理,2003(2):33-36.
[38] 高润梅,石晓东,郭跃东.山西文峪河上游河岸林群落稳定性评价[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(6):491-503.
[39] 高润梅,石晓东,郭跃东.文峪河上游河岸林的演替分析与预测[J].生态学报,2010,30(6):1 564-1 572.
[40] 陈阳,王新杰.闽西北丘陵地毛竹林下植物多样性的研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2014,34(1):84-88.
[41] 惠刚盈,胡艳波.混交林树种空间隔离程度表达方式的研究[J].林业科学研究,2001,14(1):23-27.
[42] 周梦丽,张青,亢新刚,等.基于空间结构指数的不同森林群落稳定性研究[J].植物科学学报,2016,34(5):724-733.
[43] 董灵波,刘兆刚,马妍,等.天然林林分空间结构综合指数的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2013,35(1):16-22.
[44] 郭金玉,张文辉,曹旭平.层次分析法的研究与应用[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(5):148-153.
[45] 杜挺,谢贤健,梁海艳,等.基于熵权TOPSIS和GIS的重庆市县域经济综合评价及空间分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(6):40-47.
[46] 任礼,李健.应用Excel实现TOPSIS法的计算[J].中国保健营养旬刊,2014,24(4):2053.
[47] 唐诚,刘彤,刘学录,等.古尔班通古特沙漠西南缘梭梭群落多样性和稳定性研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(8):148-153.
[2] MCNAUGHTON S J. Diversity and stability[J]. Nature, 1988,333,6170:204-205.
[3] HAIRSTON N G, ALLAN J D, COLWELL R K et al. The relationship between species diversity and stability: An experimental approach with protozoa and bacteria[J]. Ecology, 1968,49(6):1091-1101.
[4] GOODMAN D. The theory of diversity-stability relationships in ecology[J]. Quarterly Review of Biology, 1975,50(3):237-266.
[5] GRIME J P. Benefits of plant diversity to ecosystems: immediate, filter and founder effects[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1998,86(6):902-910.
[6] 宋新章,毕学云,张智婷,等.生物多样性与生态系统稳定性关系小议[J].河北林业科技,2003(6):27-28.
[7] SOLBRIG O. Biodiversity: scientific issues and research proposals[J]. Virology, 2003,180(2):849-852.
[8] 党承林,黄瑞复.生态系统的冗余与营养结构模型[J].生态学杂志,1997,16(4):39-46.
[9] 彭少麟.森林群落稳定性与动态测度——年龄结构分析[J].广西植物,1987(1):67-72.
[10] 刘小阳,吴开亚.天童森林植被的群落稳定性与物种多样性关系的研究[J].生物学杂志,1999,16(5):17-18.
[11] 阳含熙,潘愉德,伍业钢.长白山阔叶红松林马氏链模型[J].生态学报,1988,8(3):19-27.
[12] AWASTHI A, CHAUHAN S S, GOYAL S K. A multi-criteria decision making approach for location planning for urban distribution centers under uncertainty[J]. Mathematical & Computer Modelling, 2011,53(1-2):98-109.
[13] 刘朝辉,杨宁.湖南省衡阳市紫色土丘陵坡地不同恢复阶段植物群落稳定性[J].湖南生态科学学报,2016,3(1):7-12.
[14] 于晓文,宋小帅,康峰峰,等.冀北辽河源典型森林群落稳定性评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(5):93-98.
[15] 宋启亮,董希斌.大兴安岭不同类型低质林群落稳定性的综合评价[J].林业科学,2014,50(6):10-17.
[16] 闫东锋,王向阳,杨喜田.主成分分析法和稳定度指数法评价森林群落稳定性比较[J].河南农业大学学报,2011,45(2):166-171,182.
[17] 赵昕,张万军,曹建生,等.晋冀北部农牧交错区针阔树种人工林群落稳定性评价[J].山地学报,2014,32(2):171-178.
[18] 闫东锋,李纪亮,何瑞珍,等.宝天曼栎类天然次生林群落稳定性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(5):69-73.
[19] 胡爽,徐誉远,王本洋.我国森林健康评价方法综述[J].林业与环境科学,2017,33(1):90-96.
[20] 姚莉丽.基于主成分分析的去除乘性噪声算法研究[D]:西安:西安电子科技大学,2011:22-25.
[21] AKBA? H, BILGEN B. An integrated fuzzy QFD and TOPSIS methodology for choosing the ideal gas fuel at WWTPs[J]. Energy, 2017,125:484-497.
[22] 何思长,赵大仁,孙渤星,等.基于Topsis法和RSR法模糊联合的医疗联合体实效评价[J].中国医院管理,2016,36(5):7-9.
[23] 陈伯扬.TOPSIS法在土壤环境质量评价中的应用[J].现代地质,2008,22(6):1 003-1 009.
[24] 朱珠,张琳,叶晓雯,等.基于TOPSIS方法的土地利用综合效益评价[J].经济地理,2012,32(10):139-144.
[25] 杜挺,谢贤健,梁海艳,等.基于熵权TOPSIS和GIS的重庆市县域经济综合评价及空间分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(6):40-47.
[26] 林敏.TOPSIS算法在高职院校院系办学质量评价中的应用[J].数理化解题研究,2017(27):22-23.
[27] 梅光义,孙玉军.基于SBE法的杉木风景游憩林的评价及经营技术[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(8):28-32.
[28] 周洁敏.森林资源质量评价方法探讨[J].中南林业调查规划,2001,20(2):5-8.
[29] 张鹏.北京山区3种典型人工林群落结构及稳定性[J].东北林业大学学报,2016,44(1):1-5.
[30] 张云飞.草原植物群落物种多样性与结构稳定性之间的相关性分析[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),1997,28(3):130-134.
[31] 马洪婧,陈信力,史珑燕,等.栎树混交林空间结构与群落稳定性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(8):72-78.
[32] 潘登,张合平,潘高.桂南马尾松人工林不同年龄阶段群落动态与稳定性[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(6):1 481-1 490.
[33] 安丽娟,朱志红,王孝安,等.子午岭马栏林区主要森林群落的稳定性分析[J].西北植物学报,2007,27(5):1 000-1 007.
[34] 郭其强,张文辉,曹旭平.基于模糊综合评判的森林群落稳定性评价体系模型构建——以黄龙山主要森林群落为例[J].林业科学,2009,45(10):19-24.
[35] 郑元润.森林群落稳定性研究方法初探[J].林业科学,2000,36(5):28-32.
[36] GODRON M, DAGET P, POISSONET J et al. Some aspects of heterogeneity in grasslands of Cantal (France)[J]. Statistical Ecology,1972(3):397-415
[37] 汤孟平,周国模,陈永刚,等.树种组成指数及其应用[J].林业资源管理,2003(2):33-36.
[38] 高润梅,石晓东,郭跃东.山西文峪河上游河岸林群落稳定性评价[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(6):491-503.
[39] 高润梅,石晓东,郭跃东.文峪河上游河岸林的演替分析与预测[J].生态学报,2010,30(6):1 564-1 572.
[40] 陈阳,王新杰.闽西北丘陵地毛竹林下植物多样性的研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2014,34(1):84-88.
[41] 惠刚盈,胡艳波.混交林树种空间隔离程度表达方式的研究[J].林业科学研究,2001,14(1):23-27.
[42] 周梦丽,张青,亢新刚,等.基于空间结构指数的不同森林群落稳定性研究[J].植物科学学报,2016,34(5):724-733.
[43] 董灵波,刘兆刚,马妍,等.天然林林分空间结构综合指数的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2013,35(1):16-22.
[44] 郭金玉,张文辉,曹旭平.层次分析法的研究与应用[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(5):148-153.
[45] 杜挺,谢贤健,梁海艳,等.基于熵权TOPSIS和GIS的重庆市县域经济综合评价及空间分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(6):40-47.
[46] 任礼,李健.应用Excel实现TOPSIS法的计算[J].中国保健营养旬刊,2014,24(4):2053.
[47] 唐诚,刘彤,刘学录,等.古尔班通古特沙漠西南缘梭梭群落多样性和稳定性研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(8):148-153.