珠江三角洲城市群地区湿地公园生境营造途径思考
|
摘要
城市景观是人地关系的集中展现,而城市湿地作为城市重要生态资源,对塑造健康、和谐、丰富的城市景观有重要作用。在人地关系紧张的珠三角城市群地区,设立湿地公园是兼顾湿地保护与城市发展的明智选择。对城市群地区湿地公园生境营造途径与技术的探索,是构建人与自然和谐共存的湿地生境关键,是城市湿地可持续、健康发展的核心问题。本文以珠三角城市群中的湿地公园为研究对象,结合调研,对如何在生态多样性视角下营造健康、可持续发展的城市湿地生境进行探讨。论文对珠三角地区的自然地理环境特点以及生态本底资源、湿地公园建设情况进行梳理,指出目前珠三角城市群地区湿地公园生境营造中存在的主要问题并分析其原因,强调湿地公园生境营造中需考虑"空间布局"与"过程演替"的特点及其耦合作用,从宏观(区域尺度)、中观(景观尺度)、微观(场地尺度)三个层面提出城市群地区湿地公园生境营造的规划策略与建议;进而从场地规划设计尺度,提出湿地公园生境营造的技术途径,以期为珠三角地区城市景观的生态多样性提出可能实现的设想与方式。
Urban landscape is a concentrated display of the relationship between human and land. Urban wetland, as an important ecological resource of the city, plays an important role in shaping healthy, harmonious and multiple urban landscape. In the city-dense districts of Pearl River Delta where the relationship between people and land is tense, thence it is a wise choice to set up wetland park to balance wetland protection and urban development. To construct harmonious wetland habitat between human and nature, the key is to explore of the way and technology of wetland park habitat creation and sustainable-healthy development.This paper, in the perspective of ecological diversity, discusses how to create healthy and sustainable urban wetland park habitat in the city-dense districts of Pearl River Delta. Through summarizing the characteristics of the natural geographical environment in the Pearl River Delta, this paper concludes that the region has rich species and wetland resources as well as diverse habitat types. However, due to the characteristics of high-density urban built area, the environmental characteristics of high disturbance, high sensitivity and fragility become the main constraints for the development of ecological diversity in this region. According to the distribution of the planning and construction of the Pearl River Delta wetland park and the statistical analysis of its area, it can be seen that the distribution of site selection has the following characteristics: 1. the distribution of Pearl River Delta wetland park is unbalanced in inner and outer layers and the fragmentation of wetland patches is obvious; 2. the proportion of wetlands in the Pearl River Delta Region is negatively correlated with population density; 3. wetland parks in the inner circle of the Pearl River Delta are mostly embedded in urban built-up areas as natural patches. In addition, there are important fly way of migratory birds through this region,spanning from southeast to southwest across the whole Pearl River Delta Region, which indicates that wetland parks and wetland resources in the Pearl River Delta Region play a key role in the ecological pattern of south China and even the global environment.At present, there are the following problems in the habitat construction of wetland park in urban dense areas of the Pearl River Delta area: firstly, from the macro level, the main problems are manifested in the intensification of wetland landscape fragmentation; inversion of the natural basement of the region; and the expansion of the coast line such will lead to regional biodiversity reduction. Secondly, at the medium level, there is ineffective connection and control of the different level planning, which is most manifested in the stress caused by human interference,such as disorderly expansion of urban location and each city lack coordination. Thirdly, at the micro level, there are mainly site and habitat construction problems, which are manifested in the high interference and excessive contact of human beings, such as site design value orientation is unclear; lack of dynamic natural succession consideration; and the simplification trend of habitat and landscape.Based on the above discussion, this paper puts forward the strategies for the construction of wetland park habitat network in the city-dense districts of Pearl River Delta: First of all, the evolution of ecological and regional spatial pattern of coupling relation perspective could be set at the macro level. Horizontal movement, vertical space, time and space evolution of the dynamic structure relation could be put forward by the "Regional characteristic analysis + vertical spatial superposition + horizontal motion analysis and control + risk assessment and simulation under spatiotemporal evolution + construction of regional ecological security pattern under dynamic structural relations" which called the five steps of planning laws.Secondly, at the medium level, it proposes to build the ecological network system in high-density urbanization areas as the core. The way to strengthen the connection and control of the middle level is integrating multiple regulations. According to the local natural environment and landscape ecosystem,the authors tried to propose a technical framework for wetland park habitat construction from the perspective of site planning and design scale,including theoretical methods, field experiments and simulation research, and engineering practice. Form "site environmental analysis and evaluation of impact factor, habitat diversity system partition, screening of regional combination of habitat community—small scale experiment and simulation studies—succession changes of dynamic simulation studies, actual project using and testing, after the completion of habitat system health evaluation and maintenance optimization of process control and management, landscape" habitat construction technology methods.So far, this paper just considers and conceives the probably ways to create healthy and sustainable habitats for wetland parks in the city-dense districts of the Pearl River Delta. All aspects of the proposed technical pathways in this paper still requires multidisciplinary-cross cooperation to promote and deepen the current research work.
Urban landscape is a concentrated display of the relationship between human and land. Urban wetland, as an important ecological resource of the city, plays an important role in shaping healthy, harmonious and multiple urban landscape. In the city-dense districts of Pearl River Delta where the relationship between people and land is tense, thence it is a wise choice to set up wetland park to balance wetland protection and urban development. To construct harmonious wetland habitat between human and nature, the key is to explore of the way and technology of wetland park habitat creation and sustainable-healthy development.This paper, in the perspective of ecological diversity, discusses how to create healthy and sustainable urban wetland park habitat in the city-dense districts of Pearl River Delta. Through summarizing the characteristics of the natural geographical environment in the Pearl River Delta, this paper concludes that the region has rich species and wetland resources as well as diverse habitat types. However, due to the characteristics of high-density urban built area, the environmental characteristics of high disturbance, high sensitivity and fragility become the main constraints for the development of ecological diversity in this region. According to the distribution of the planning and construction of the Pearl River Delta wetland park and the statistical analysis of its area, it can be seen that the distribution of site selection has the following characteristics: 1. the distribution of Pearl River Delta wetland park is unbalanced in inner and outer layers and the fragmentation of wetland patches is obvious; 2. the proportion of wetlands in the Pearl River Delta Region is negatively correlated with population density; 3. wetland parks in the inner circle of the Pearl River Delta are mostly embedded in urban built-up areas as natural patches. In addition, there are important fly way of migratory birds through this region,spanning from southeast to southwest across the whole Pearl River Delta Region, which indicates that wetland parks and wetland resources in the Pearl River Delta Region play a key role in the ecological pattern of south China and even the global environment.At present, there are the following problems in the habitat construction of wetland park in urban dense areas of the Pearl River Delta area: firstly, from the macro level, the main problems are manifested in the intensification of wetland landscape fragmentation; inversion of the natural basement of the region; and the expansion of the coast line such will lead to regional biodiversity reduction. Secondly, at the medium level, there is ineffective connection and control of the different level planning, which is most manifested in the stress caused by human interference,such as disorderly expansion of urban location and each city lack coordination. Thirdly, at the micro level, there are mainly site and habitat construction problems, which are manifested in the high interference and excessive contact of human beings, such as site design value orientation is unclear; lack of dynamic natural succession consideration; and the simplification trend of habitat and landscape.Based on the above discussion, this paper puts forward the strategies for the construction of wetland park habitat network in the city-dense districts of Pearl River Delta: First of all, the evolution of ecological and regional spatial pattern of coupling relation perspective could be set at the macro level. Horizontal movement, vertical space, time and space evolution of the dynamic structure relation could be put forward by the "Regional characteristic analysis + vertical spatial superposition + horizontal motion analysis and control + risk assessment and simulation under spatiotemporal evolution + construction of regional ecological security pattern under dynamic structural relations" which called the five steps of planning laws.Secondly, at the medium level, it proposes to build the ecological network system in high-density urbanization areas as the core. The way to strengthen the connection and control of the middle level is integrating multiple regulations. According to the local natural environment and landscape ecosystem,the authors tried to propose a technical framework for wetland park habitat construction from the perspective of site planning and design scale,including theoretical methods, field experiments and simulation research, and engineering practice. Form "site environmental analysis and evaluation of impact factor, habitat diversity system partition, screening of regional combination of habitat community—small scale experiment and simulation studies—succession changes of dynamic simulation studies, actual project using and testing, after the completion of habitat system health evaluation and maintenance optimization of process control and management, landscape" habitat construction technology methods.So far, this paper just considers and conceives the probably ways to create healthy and sustainable habitats for wetland parks in the city-dense districts of the Pearl River Delta. All aspects of the proposed technical pathways in this paper still requires multidisciplinary-cross cooperation to promote and deepen the current research work.
引文
[1]The World Bank.East Asia's Changing Urban Landscape:Measuring a Decade of Spatial Growth[R].Washington,D.C.:World Bank,2015:3-11.
[2]李奇,朱建华,肖文发.生物多样性与生态系统服务——关系、权衡与管理[J].生态学报,2019(8):1-11.LI Q,ZHU J H,XIAO WF.Relationships and trade-offs between,and management of biodiversity and ecosystem services[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019(8):1-11.
[3]KENJI ISHIMIZU.Concrete Example of the Coupling Policy in Europe and the Point Which It Should Learn[J].Agriculture and the Economy,1992(11):22-26.
[4]LINCOLN R J,BOX-SHALL G A,CLARK P F.A Dictionary of Ecology,Evolution and Systematic[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1982.
[5]巩奇峰.生境营造模式:人工湿地公园基础设施规划设计研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2013.GONG Q F.The Habitat-Site Model:Study on Landscape Design of Infrastructure System in Artificial Wetland Park[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University Of Architecture And Technology,2013.
[61]JOHNSON C W.Planning and designing for the multiple use role of habitats in urban/suburban landscapes in the Great Basin[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,32(3):219-225.
[7]高洁.基于“三元论”的湿地公园空间营造[D].天津:天津大学,2016.GAO J.Based on the Ternary Theory in Wetland Park Construction[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2016.
[8]刘洪莉.生境营造与景观设计——以甘肃永昌戈壁湿地公园为例[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2007.LIU H L.Bio-environment Creation and Landscape Design-Yongchang Gobi Wetland Park[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,2007.
[9]刘玮,李雄.城市湿地公园生境设计策略初探[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,46(3):461-465.LIU W,LI X.Preliminary Exploration for the Design of Habitat in Urban Wetland Park[J].Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2015,46(3):461-465.
[10]刘晖,王晶懋,吴小辉.生境营造的实验性研究[J].中国园林,2017,33(3):19-23.LIU H,WANG J M,WU X H.An Experimental Research Approach on the Habitat-site Design[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2017,33(3):19-23.
[11]周瑛,刘洁,吴仁海.珠江三角洲水环境问题及其原因分析[J].云南地理环境研究,2003,15(4):47-53.ZHOU Y,LIU J,Wu R H.Analysis on Water Environment Problems and TheirCauses in Pearl River Delta[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2003,15(4):47-53.
[12]广东省气象局.广东省2018年气候概况信息[EB/OL].(2018-12-17)[2019-01-15].http://gd.cma.gov.cn/qxfw/qhgk/.Weather bureau of Guangdong province.In 2018 in guangdong province climate survey information[EB/OL].(2018-12-17)[2019-01-15].http://gd.cma.gov.cn/qxfw/qhgk/.
[13]郭盛才.广东湿地类型及其分布特征研究[J].广东林业科技,2011,27(1):85-89.GUO S C.Study of Wetland Types and Distribution Characteristics in Guangdong[J].Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology,2011,27(1):85-89.
[14]贺新春,黄芬芬,汝向文,等.珠江三角洲典型河网区水资源调度策略与技术研究[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科版),2016,37(6):55-60.HE X C,HUANG F F,RU X W,et al.Study on Water Resources Dispatching Strategy and Technology in Typical River Network Area of the Pearl River Delta[J].Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Natural Science Edition),2016,37(6):55-60.
[15]卢曼.珠江三角洲自然生态空间规划研究[D].广州:广州大学,2018.LU M.Research on Natural Ecological Spatial Planning in Pearl River Delta[D].Guangzhou:Guangzhou university,2018.
[16]广东省林业厅,广东省林业调查规划院.广东省湿地资源调查报告[R].广东:广东省林业厅,2013:3-12.Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department,Guangdong Provincial Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute.Investigation Report on Wetland Resources in Guangdong Province[R].Guangdong:Guangdong provincial forestry department,2013:3-12.
[17]广东省林业厅.广州市湿地保护总体规划(2016—2030年)[R].广东:广东省林业厅,2016:10-33.Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department.Guangzhou Wetland Protection Master Plan(2016-2030)[R].Guangdong:Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department,2016:10-33.
[18]郑澍.今明两年广东省将新建39个湿地公园[EB/OL].(2019-02-13)[2019-03-15].http://zrbhq.forestry.gov.cn/main/1067/20190213/143144500206147.html.ZHENG S.39 new wetland parks will be built in Guangdong Province this year and next[EB/OL].(2019-02-13)[2019-03-15].http://z rbhq.forestry.gov.cn/main/1067/20190213/143144500206147.html.
[19]广东省统计局.广东统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2018.Statistics Bureau of Guangdong Province.Guangdong statistical yearbook[M].Beijing:China statistical press,2018.
[20]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.中国城市建设统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development of the People's Republic of China.China urban construction statistical yearbook[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2017.
[21]广东省林业厅.关于印发新一轮绿化广东大行动目标任务的通知(粵林[2014]1号)[Z].广东省林业厅,2016.Guangdong forestry department.Notice on the new round of greening action in Guangdong(Yuelin[2014]no.1)[Z],Guangdong forestry department,2016.
[22]李桐.基于水鸟栖息地保护的珠江三角洲湿地公园设计研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2017.LI T.The Study of Wetland Park Design of the Pearl River Delta on the Purpose of Protecting Waterfowls[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2017.
[23]袁媛,古叶恒,蒋珊红,等新型城镇化背景下珠三角城镇群发展研究[J].上海城市规划,2014(1):24-30.YUAN Y,GU Y H,JIANG S H,et al.The Development Research on Newtype Urbanization in the Pearl River Delta Mega City-regions[J].Shanghai Urban Planning Review,2014(1):24-30.
[24]王智勇,杨体星,刘合林,等.城市密集区空间协同发展策略研究——以武汉城市圈为例[J].规划师,2018,34(4):20-26.WANG Z Y,YANG T X,LIU H L,et al.Coordinate Spatial Development Strategy Of Densely Urbanized Area:Wuhan Metropolitan Circle[J].Planners,2018,34(4):20-26.
[25]刘晖,吴小辉,薛治纲,等.场地生境营造的实验与计算机模拟设计研究[J].中国园林,2017,33(10):19-23.LIU H,WU X H,XUE Z G,et al.Research on the Site Habitat Construction Experiment and Computer Simulation Design[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2017,33(10):19-23.
[26]第一财经.英报对比珠三角多地60年巨变:这是全球最大的超级城市[EB/OL].[2019-01-16].https://www.yicai.com/news/5012168.html.China Business News(CBN).British newspaper compares 60 years of great changes in many parts of Pearl River Delta:This is the world's largest super city[EB/OL].[2019-01-16].https://www.yicai.com/news/5012168.html.
[27]邓一荣,肖荣波,黄柳菁,等.城市生物多样性恢复途径与实例研究[J].风景园林,2015(6):25-32.DENG Y R,XIAO R B,HUANG L Q,et al.Approaches and Case Study of Urban Biodiversity Restoration[J].Landscape Architecture,2015(6):25-32.
[28]邬建国.景观生态学——格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2016:191.WU J G.Landscape Ecology-Pattern,Process,Scale and Grade[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2016:191.
[29]臧鑫宇,王峤,陈天.绿色视角下的生态城市设计理论溯源与策略研究[J].南方建筑,2017(2):14-20.ZANG X Y,WANG Q,CHEN T.Theory Tracing and Strategy Studies of Ecological Urban Design from a Green Perspective[J].South Architecture,2017(2):14-20.
[30]王智勇,李纯,黄亚平,等.城市密集区生态空间识别、选择及结构优化研究[J].规划师,2017,33(5):106-113.WANG Z Y,LI C,HUANG Y P,et al.Identification,Selection And Structural Optimization Of Ecological Space In Urban Agglomeration Region[J].Planners,2017,33(5):106-113.
[31]赵珂,赵梦琳,王立清.生境生态系统规划——生态规划的一种途径[J].西部人居环境学刊,2018,33(2):63-69.ZHAO K,ZHAO M L,WANG L Q.Biotope Ecosystem Planning—The Trend of Ecological Planning Thinking and Method[J].Journal of Human Settlements in West China,2018,33(2):63-69.
[32]刘晖,吴小辉,李仓拴.生境营造的实验性研究(二):场地生境类型划分与分区[J].中国园林,2017,33(7):46-53.LIU H,WU X H,LI C S.An Experimental Research Approach on Habitat-site Design(II):Study on Habitat-site Types and Zoning in Urban Green Space[J].Chinese Landscape Architechture,2017,33(7):46-53.
[2]李奇,朱建华,肖文发.生物多样性与生态系统服务——关系、权衡与管理[J].生态学报,2019(8):1-11.LI Q,ZHU J H,XIAO WF.Relationships and trade-offs between,and management of biodiversity and ecosystem services[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019(8):1-11.
[3]KENJI ISHIMIZU.Concrete Example of the Coupling Policy in Europe and the Point Which It Should Learn[J].Agriculture and the Economy,1992(11):22-26.
[4]LINCOLN R J,BOX-SHALL G A,CLARK P F.A Dictionary of Ecology,Evolution and Systematic[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1982.
[5]巩奇峰.生境营造模式:人工湿地公园基础设施规划设计研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2013.GONG Q F.The Habitat-Site Model:Study on Landscape Design of Infrastructure System in Artificial Wetland Park[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University Of Architecture And Technology,2013.
[61]JOHNSON C W.Planning and designing for the multiple use role of habitats in urban/suburban landscapes in the Great Basin[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,32(3):219-225.
[7]高洁.基于“三元论”的湿地公园空间营造[D].天津:天津大学,2016.GAO J.Based on the Ternary Theory in Wetland Park Construction[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2016.
[8]刘洪莉.生境营造与景观设计——以甘肃永昌戈壁湿地公园为例[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2007.LIU H L.Bio-environment Creation and Landscape Design-Yongchang Gobi Wetland Park[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,2007.
[9]刘玮,李雄.城市湿地公园生境设计策略初探[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,46(3):461-465.LIU W,LI X.Preliminary Exploration for the Design of Habitat in Urban Wetland Park[J].Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2015,46(3):461-465.
[10]刘晖,王晶懋,吴小辉.生境营造的实验性研究[J].中国园林,2017,33(3):19-23.LIU H,WANG J M,WU X H.An Experimental Research Approach on the Habitat-site Design[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2017,33(3):19-23.
[11]周瑛,刘洁,吴仁海.珠江三角洲水环境问题及其原因分析[J].云南地理环境研究,2003,15(4):47-53.ZHOU Y,LIU J,Wu R H.Analysis on Water Environment Problems and TheirCauses in Pearl River Delta[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2003,15(4):47-53.
[12]广东省气象局.广东省2018年气候概况信息[EB/OL].(2018-12-17)[2019-01-15].http://gd.cma.gov.cn/qxfw/qhgk/.Weather bureau of Guangdong province.In 2018 in guangdong province climate survey information[EB/OL].(2018-12-17)[2019-01-15].http://gd.cma.gov.cn/qxfw/qhgk/.
[13]郭盛才.广东湿地类型及其分布特征研究[J].广东林业科技,2011,27(1):85-89.GUO S C.Study of Wetland Types and Distribution Characteristics in Guangdong[J].Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology,2011,27(1):85-89.
[14]贺新春,黄芬芬,汝向文,等.珠江三角洲典型河网区水资源调度策略与技术研究[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科版),2016,37(6):55-60.HE X C,HUANG F F,RU X W,et al.Study on Water Resources Dispatching Strategy and Technology in Typical River Network Area of the Pearl River Delta[J].Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Natural Science Edition),2016,37(6):55-60.
[15]卢曼.珠江三角洲自然生态空间规划研究[D].广州:广州大学,2018.LU M.Research on Natural Ecological Spatial Planning in Pearl River Delta[D].Guangzhou:Guangzhou university,2018.
[16]广东省林业厅,广东省林业调查规划院.广东省湿地资源调查报告[R].广东:广东省林业厅,2013:3-12.Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department,Guangdong Provincial Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute.Investigation Report on Wetland Resources in Guangdong Province[R].Guangdong:Guangdong provincial forestry department,2013:3-12.
[17]广东省林业厅.广州市湿地保护总体规划(2016—2030年)[R].广东:广东省林业厅,2016:10-33.Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department.Guangzhou Wetland Protection Master Plan(2016-2030)[R].Guangdong:Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department,2016:10-33.
[18]郑澍.今明两年广东省将新建39个湿地公园[EB/OL].(2019-02-13)[2019-03-15].http://zrbhq.forestry.gov.cn/main/1067/20190213/143144500206147.html.ZHENG S.39 new wetland parks will be built in Guangdong Province this year and next[EB/OL].(2019-02-13)[2019-03-15].http://z rbhq.forestry.gov.cn/main/1067/20190213/143144500206147.html.
[19]广东省统计局.广东统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2018.Statistics Bureau of Guangdong Province.Guangdong statistical yearbook[M].Beijing:China statistical press,2018.
[20]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.中国城市建设统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development of the People's Republic of China.China urban construction statistical yearbook[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2017.
[21]广东省林业厅.关于印发新一轮绿化广东大行动目标任务的通知(粵林[2014]1号)[Z].广东省林业厅,2016.Guangdong forestry department.Notice on the new round of greening action in Guangdong(Yuelin[2014]no.1)[Z],Guangdong forestry department,2016.
[22]李桐.基于水鸟栖息地保护的珠江三角洲湿地公园设计研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2017.LI T.The Study of Wetland Park Design of the Pearl River Delta on the Purpose of Protecting Waterfowls[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2017.
[23]袁媛,古叶恒,蒋珊红,等新型城镇化背景下珠三角城镇群发展研究[J].上海城市规划,2014(1):24-30.YUAN Y,GU Y H,JIANG S H,et al.The Development Research on Newtype Urbanization in the Pearl River Delta Mega City-regions[J].Shanghai Urban Planning Review,2014(1):24-30.
[24]王智勇,杨体星,刘合林,等.城市密集区空间协同发展策略研究——以武汉城市圈为例[J].规划师,2018,34(4):20-26.WANG Z Y,YANG T X,LIU H L,et al.Coordinate Spatial Development Strategy Of Densely Urbanized Area:Wuhan Metropolitan Circle[J].Planners,2018,34(4):20-26.
[25]刘晖,吴小辉,薛治纲,等.场地生境营造的实验与计算机模拟设计研究[J].中国园林,2017,33(10):19-23.LIU H,WU X H,XUE Z G,et al.Research on the Site Habitat Construction Experiment and Computer Simulation Design[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2017,33(10):19-23.
[26]第一财经.英报对比珠三角多地60年巨变:这是全球最大的超级城市[EB/OL].[2019-01-16].https://www.yicai.com/news/5012168.html.China Business News(CBN).British newspaper compares 60 years of great changes in many parts of Pearl River Delta:This is the world's largest super city[EB/OL].[2019-01-16].https://www.yicai.com/news/5012168.html.
[27]邓一荣,肖荣波,黄柳菁,等.城市生物多样性恢复途径与实例研究[J].风景园林,2015(6):25-32.DENG Y R,XIAO R B,HUANG L Q,et al.Approaches and Case Study of Urban Biodiversity Restoration[J].Landscape Architecture,2015(6):25-32.
[28]邬建国.景观生态学——格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2016:191.WU J G.Landscape Ecology-Pattern,Process,Scale and Grade[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2016:191.
[29]臧鑫宇,王峤,陈天.绿色视角下的生态城市设计理论溯源与策略研究[J].南方建筑,2017(2):14-20.ZANG X Y,WANG Q,CHEN T.Theory Tracing and Strategy Studies of Ecological Urban Design from a Green Perspective[J].South Architecture,2017(2):14-20.
[30]王智勇,李纯,黄亚平,等.城市密集区生态空间识别、选择及结构优化研究[J].规划师,2017,33(5):106-113.WANG Z Y,LI C,HUANG Y P,et al.Identification,Selection And Structural Optimization Of Ecological Space In Urban Agglomeration Region[J].Planners,2017,33(5):106-113.
[31]赵珂,赵梦琳,王立清.生境生态系统规划——生态规划的一种途径[J].西部人居环境学刊,2018,33(2):63-69.ZHAO K,ZHAO M L,WANG L Q.Biotope Ecosystem Planning—The Trend of Ecological Planning Thinking and Method[J].Journal of Human Settlements in West China,2018,33(2):63-69.
[32]刘晖,吴小辉,李仓拴.生境营造的实验性研究(二):场地生境类型划分与分区[J].中国园林,2017,33(7):46-53.LIU H,WU X H,LI C S.An Experimental Research Approach on Habitat-site Design(II):Study on Habitat-site Types and Zoning in Urban Green Space[J].Chinese Landscape Architechture,2017,33(7):46-53.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |