基于自组织产业网络的生态城产业结构演化研究
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摘要
针对"生态城"这一全新的产业集群建设与发展模式,利用复杂网络研究方法建立具有自组织特点的生态城产业结构演化模型。针对生态城自身发展特点,在所建立的产业网络中引入影响扩散机制、生长机制、学习交互机制等网络演化方式,通过对生态城产业网络演化进行仿真分析,研究产业网络的聚合系数、节点度、度分布,产业网络影响力,产业网络熵值以及新兴产业的涌现机制等指标的变化趋势及作用机理,结合生态城产业网络发展的实际情况给出了企业之间联系强度、合作多样性等因素对产业网络健康成长的影响。
For the new development mode of eco-city, the complex network is introduced to establish the evolutionary model with the industrial structure of its own. For the characteristics of eco-city, influence diffusion mechanism, growth mechanism and the learning interaction mechanism are introduced. Through the numerical simulation analysis of the industrial network, the clustering coefficient degree, degree distribution and the influence of industrial network are studied, and moreover, the change trend and mechanism of industrial network's entropy and emergence mechanism of new industries are also studied. In conclusion, the effect of contact strength, diversity of cooperation on the growth of industrial network are calculated.
For the new development mode of eco-city, the complex network is introduced to establish the evolutionary model with the industrial structure of its own. For the characteristics of eco-city, influence diffusion mechanism, growth mechanism and the learning interaction mechanism are introduced. Through the numerical simulation analysis of the industrial network, the clustering coefficient degree, degree distribution and the influence of industrial network are studied, and moreover, the change trend and mechanism of industrial network's entropy and emergence mechanism of new industries are also studied. In conclusion, the effect of contact strength, diversity of cooperation on the growth of industrial network are calculated.
引文
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[16] 阚双、郭伏、 杨童舒:《多组织知识学习超网络模型及其学习绩效研究——面向复杂产品产业集群》,《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》2018年第6期。
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[2] 李春发、曹莹莹、杨建超等:《基于能值及系统动力学的中新天津生态城可持续发展模式情景分析》,《应用生态学报》2015年第8期。
[3] D.J. Watts, S.H. Strogatz.: “Collective dynamics of small world networks”, Nature, Vol.393, No. 4, 1998, pp.440-442.
[4] Zaragosi S, Bourillet J F,Eynaud F, et al.: “An Empirical Study on the Adjustment of Industry Structure in China: An Application of Social Network Analysis”, Management Review, Vol.26,No.6,2013, pp.317-329.
[5] 孙锐、姚苏秦、刘闲月:《集群式创新网络中企业创新行为的演化博弈分析》,《科技进步与对策》 2012年第23期。
[6] 李晓青:《复杂网络视角下的产业集群网络演化模型研究》,《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年第5期。
[7] Sun M, Zhang P, Gao C, et al.:“Study on the mutual influence between enterprises: A complex network perspective of China’s PV enterprises”, Journal of Renewable & Sustainable Energy, Vol.8, No.6,2016, pp.1-16.
[8] Yu W L.:“Evolution Model of Technology Innovation Cooperation Network of Software Enterprise”, Applied Mechanics & Materials, Vol. 539, 2014, pp. 355-359.
[9] 谢逢洁、崔文田、 武小平:《快递产业竞争关系网络模型构建及结构特性分析》,《系统工程》2017年第7期。
[10] 马永红、李欢、周文:《产业转移驱动下的欠发达地区企业创新合作涌现——基于公平偏好理论》,《系统管理学报》2016年第5期。
[11] Kenworthy J.: “The eco-city: ten key transport and planning dimensions for sustainable city development”, Environment & Urbanization, Vol.18, No.1, 2016, pp.67-85.
[12] Huijuan Dong, Tsuyoshi Fujita, Yong Geng et al.: “A review on eco-city evaluation methods and highlights for integration”, Ecological Indicators,Vol.60, 2016, pp.1184-1191.
[13] Fei J, Wang Y, Yang Y, et al.:“Towards Eco-city: The Role of Green Innovation”, Energy Procedia,Vol.104, 2016, pp.165-170.
[14] 董微微:《基于复杂网络的创新集群形成与发展机理研究》,吉林大学学位论文,2013年。
[15] 贾晓辉:《基于复杂适应系统理论的产业集群创新主体行为研究》,哈尔滨工业大学学位论文,2016年。
[16] 阚双、郭伏、 杨童舒:《多组织知识学习超网络模型及其学习绩效研究——面向复杂产品产业集群》,《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》2018年第6期。
[17] Powell W W,White D R, Koput K W, et al.:“Network dynamics and field evolution: The growth of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences”, American Journal of Sociology,Vol.110, No.4,2005, pp.1132-1205.
[18] 吴杨、李学伟、李雪岩:《铁路建筑企业生态城产业结构多目标优化》,《铁道工程学报》2018年第9期。