上海崇明岛人工林群落对加拿大一枝黄花入侵的影响
|
摘要
加拿大一枝黄花(Solidago canadensis)是华东地区危害最大的入侵植物之一,也是侵入人工林最重要的外来杂草。为了解人工林群落对加拿大一枝黄花入侵性的影响,选择上海崇明岛的水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)群落、复羽叶栾树(Koelreuteria paniculata)群落、香樟(Cinnamomum camphora)群落、梧桐(Firmiana platanifolia)群落和重阳木(Bischofia polycarpa)群落,调查分析加拿大一枝黄花在不同群落的入侵和分布状况。结果表明,加拿大一枝黄花在各群落中重要值由大到小为重阳木群落>复羽叶栾树群落>香樟群落>梧桐群落>水杉群落。通过分析不同群落林下草本植物生态位,发现加拿大一枝黄花在5个群落中生态位宽度与生态位重叠结果趋于一致,依次为重阳木群落>梧桐群落>香樟群落>复羽叶栾树群落>水杉群落。群落乔木层郁闭度越大,加拿大一枝黄花入侵程度越小。
Solidago canadensisis one of the most destructive invasive plants in Eastern China and it is also the notorious exotic weed in forest plantations. In order to understand the invasion of Solidago canadensis in different plantation communities,five plantation communities(Metasequoia lyptostroboides,Koelreuteria paniculata,Cinnamomum camphora,Firm-iana platanifolia and Bischofia polycarpa)at Chongming Island in Shanghai were selected to investigate its invasion and distribution in these communities. The results show that the important values of Solidago canadensis in these five communities were ranked as:Bischofia polycarpa > Koelreuteria paniculata > Cinnamomum camphora > Firmiana platanifolia >Metasequoia lyptostroboides. After the evaluation of the niche of herbaceous plants in these communities,the niche breadth and niche overlap of Solidago canadensis were in the rank as:Bischofia polycarpa > Firmiana platanifolia > Cin-namomum camphora > Koelreuteria paniculata > Metasequoia lyptostroboides. It has been observed that the higher the tree density in these communities,the less invasion of Solidago canadensis. The results provided implications for controlling this invasive plant.
Solidago canadensisis one of the most destructive invasive plants in Eastern China and it is also the notorious exotic weed in forest plantations. In order to understand the invasion of Solidago canadensis in different plantation communities,five plantation communities(Metasequoia lyptostroboides,Koelreuteria paniculata,Cinnamomum camphora,Firm-iana platanifolia and Bischofia polycarpa)at Chongming Island in Shanghai were selected to investigate its invasion and distribution in these communities. The results show that the important values of Solidago canadensis in these five communities were ranked as:Bischofia polycarpa > Koelreuteria paniculata > Cinnamomum camphora > Firmiana platanifolia >Metasequoia lyptostroboides. After the evaluation of the niche of herbaceous plants in these communities,the niche breadth and niche overlap of Solidago canadensis were in the rank as:Bischofia polycarpa > Firmiana platanifolia > Cin-namomum camphora > Koelreuteria paniculata > Metasequoia lyptostroboides. It has been observed that the higher the tree density in these communities,the less invasion of Solidago canadensis. The results provided implications for controlling this invasive plant.
引文
[1]李振宇,解焱.中国外来入侵物种[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2002:170.
[2]董梅,陆建忠,张文驹,等.加拿大一枝黄花:一种正在迅速扩张的外来入侵植物[J].植物分类学报,2006,44(1):72-85.[DONG Mei,LU Jian-zhong,ZHANG Wen-ju,et al.Canada Goldenrod(Solidago canadensis):An Invasive Alien Weed Rapidly Spreading in China[J].Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,2006,44(1):72-85.]
[3]杨如意,昝树婷,唐建军,等.加拿大一枝黄花的入侵机理研究进展[J].生态学报,2011,31(4):1185-1194.[YANGRu-yi,ZAN Shu-ting,TANG Jian-jun,et al.Invasion Mechanisms of Solidago canadensis L.:A Review[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(4):1185-1194.]
[4]郭水良,方芳.入侵植物加拿大一枝黄花对环境的生理适应性研究[J].植物生态学报,2003,27(1):47-52.[GUOShui-liang,FANG Fang.Physiological Adaptation of the Invasive Plant Solidago canadensis to Environment[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2003,27(1):47-52.]
[5]LI J M,LIU H Y,YAN M,et al.No Evidence for Local Adaptation to Salt Stress in the Existing Populations of Invasive Solidago canadensis in China[J].Plos One,2017,12(4):e0175252.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0175252.
[6]张中信,张小平,吴甘霖,等.入侵植物加拿大一枝黄花和本地一枝黄花的遗传多样性比较[J].生态与农村环境学报,2012,28(2):146-150.[ZHANG Zhong-xin,ZHANG Xiao-ping,WU Gan-lin,et al.Comparison in Genetic Diversity Between Invasive Species Solidago canadensis and Native Species S.decur-rens[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2012,28(2):146-150.]
[7]黄华,郭水良.外来入侵植物加拿大一枝黄花繁殖生物学研究[J].生态学报,2005,25(11):2795-2803.[HUANG Hua,GUO Shui-liang.Study on Reproductive Biology of the Invasive Plant Solidago canadensis[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2005,25(11):2795-2803.]
[8]沈国辉,姚红梅,管丽琴,等.上海郊区加拿大一枝黄花的发生危害与化学防除研究[J].上海农业学报,2005,21(2):1-4.[SHEN Guo-hui,YAO Hong-mei,GUAN Li-qin,et al.Distribution and Infestation of Solidago canadensis L.in Shanghai Suburbs and Its Chemical Control[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2005,21(2):1-4.]
[9]DU L S,LIU H Y,YAN M,et al.Individual Plasticity of the Shade Response of the Invasive Solidago canadensis in China[J].Plos One,2017,12(1):e0170049.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0170049.
[10]陈彤,刘文莉,张崇邦,等.加拿大一枝黄花入侵对本土植物群落动态的影响及其机制[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(3):253-261.[CHEN Tong,LIU Wen-li,ZHANG Chong-bang,et al.Effects of Solidago canadensis Invadation on Dynamics of Native Plant Communities and Their Mechanisms[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2012,36(3):253-261.]
[11]郭晓辉,任明迅,丁建清,等.加拿大一枝黄花入侵林地对植物多样性的影响及其季节变化[J].植物科学学报,2011,29(2):149-155.[GUO Xiao-hui,REN Ming-xun,DING Jian-qing,et al.Plant Species Diversity and Its Seasonal Dynamics in Woodland Invaded by Solidago canadensis(Asteraceae)[J].Plant Science Journal,2011,29(2):149-155.]
[12]郭水良.加拿大一枝黄花的生态位及其入侵对植物群落的影响[J].生物数学学报,2005,20(1):91-96.[GUO Shui-liang.Solidago canadensis Niche and Influences of Its Invasion on Plant Communities[J].Journal of Biomathematics,2005,20(1):91-96.]
[13]TUOMISTO H.Edaphic Niche Differentiation Among Polybotrya Ferns in Western Amazonia:Implications for Coexistence and Speciation[J].Ecography,2006,29(3):273-284.
[14]KLUGE J,KESSLER M.Influence of Niche Characteristics and Forest Type on Fern Species Richness,Abundance and Plant Size Along an Elevational Gradient in Costa Rica[J].Plant Ecology,2011,212(7):1109-1121.
[15]GASTON K J,SPICER J I.The Relationship Between Range Size and Niche Breadth:A Test Using Five Species of Gammarus(Amphipoda)[J].Global Ecology and Biogeography,2001,10(2):179-188.
[16]ELTON C S.The Ecology of Invasive Animals and Plants[J].Biodiversity&Conservation,1958,10(9):1601.
[17]陈玉凯,杨琦,莫燕妮,等.海南岛霸王岭国家重点保护植物的生态位研究[J].植物生态学报,2014,38(6):576-584.[CHEN Yu-kai,YANG Qi,MO Yan-ni,et al.A Study on the Niches of the State's Key Protected Plants in Bawangling,Hainan Island[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2014,38(6):576-584.]
[18]包也,孟莹莹,周旺明,等.长白山地区不同林型红松种群生态位特征[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(3):555-559.[BAO Ye,MENG Ying-ying,ZHOU Wang-ming,et al.Niche Characteristics of Pinus koraiensis Population of Different Forest Types on Changbai Mountain[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2014,33(3):555-559.]
[19]徐德静,王鹏鹏,何跃军,等.黔北丹霞地貌桫椤群落优势种群生态位研究[J].植物研究,2014,34(5):612-618.[XUDe-jing,WANG Peng-peng,HE Yue-jun,et al.Niche Characteristics of Dominant Plant Populations of Alsophila spinulosa Community of Danxia Landform in North Guizhou[J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,2014,34(5):612-618.]
[20]奚为民.怀柔山区灌丛群落优势种群生态位的研究[J].植物生态学与地植物学学报,1993,17(4):324-330.[XI Wei-min.Niche Research of Scrub Dominant Population in Huairou Mountains Region of Beijing Area[J].Acta Phytoecologica at Geobotanica Sinica,1993,17(4):324-330.]
[21]RUSSELL P J,FLOWERS T J,HUTCHINGS M J,et al.Comparison of Niche Breadths and Overlaps of Halophytes on Salt Marshes of Differing Diversity[J].Vegetatio,1985,61(1/2/3):171-178.
[22]符饶,郝建锋,李艳,等.青衣江中游河滨草本植物生态位和物种多样性[J].湿地科学,2016,14(4):546-552.[FU Rao,HAO Jian-feng,LI Yan,et al.Niche and Species Diversity of Riparian Herbaceous Plants in the Middle Reaches of the Qingyijiang River[J].Wetland Science,2016,14(4):546-552.]
[23]HIGGINS S I,RICHARDSON D M,COWLING R M,et al.Predicting the Landscape-Scale Distribution of Alien Plants and Their Threat to Plant Diversity[J].Conservation Biology,2010,13(2):303-313.
[24]徐海根,强胜,韩正敏,等.中国外来入侵物种的分布与传入路径分析[J].生物多样性,2004,12(6):626-638.[XUHai-gen,QIANG Sheng,HAN Zheng-min,et al.The Distribution and Introduction Pathway of Alien Invasive Species in China[J].Biodiversity Science,2004,12(6):626-638.]
[25]BLOSSEY B,NOTZOLD R.Evolution of Increased Competitive Ability in Invasive Nonindigenous Plants:A Hypothesis[J].Journal of Ecology,1995,83(5):887-889.
[26]沈国辉,钱振官,柴晓玲,等.加拿大一枝黄花种子生物学特性研究[J].上海农业学报,2004,20(4):105-107.[SHENGuo-hui,QIAN Zheng-guan,CHAI Xiao-lin,et al.Study on Seed Biological Characteristics of Solidago canadensis[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2004,20(4):105-107.]
[27]刘婷婷,张洪军,王晓磊,等.外来植物一年蓬对雾灵山生物多样性的影响[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2010,46(3):365-370.[LIU Ting-ting,ZHANG Hong-jun,WANG Xiao-lei,et al.Influence of Alien Invasive Specie Erigeron annuus on Biodiversity in Region of Wuling Mountain[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2010,46(3):365-370.]
[28]雷相东,唐守正,李冬兰,等.影响天然林下层植物物种多样性的林分因子的研究[J].生态学杂志,2003,22(3):18-22.[LEI Xiang-dong,TANG Shou-zheng,LI Dong-lan,et al.Stand Variables Affecting Understorey Plant Species Diversity in Natural Forests[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2003,22(3):18-22.]
[2]董梅,陆建忠,张文驹,等.加拿大一枝黄花:一种正在迅速扩张的外来入侵植物[J].植物分类学报,2006,44(1):72-85.[DONG Mei,LU Jian-zhong,ZHANG Wen-ju,et al.Canada Goldenrod(Solidago canadensis):An Invasive Alien Weed Rapidly Spreading in China[J].Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,2006,44(1):72-85.]
[3]杨如意,昝树婷,唐建军,等.加拿大一枝黄花的入侵机理研究进展[J].生态学报,2011,31(4):1185-1194.[YANGRu-yi,ZAN Shu-ting,TANG Jian-jun,et al.Invasion Mechanisms of Solidago canadensis L.:A Review[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(4):1185-1194.]
[4]郭水良,方芳.入侵植物加拿大一枝黄花对环境的生理适应性研究[J].植物生态学报,2003,27(1):47-52.[GUOShui-liang,FANG Fang.Physiological Adaptation of the Invasive Plant Solidago canadensis to Environment[J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2003,27(1):47-52.]
[5]LI J M,LIU H Y,YAN M,et al.No Evidence for Local Adaptation to Salt Stress in the Existing Populations of Invasive Solidago canadensis in China[J].Plos One,2017,12(4):e0175252.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0175252.
[6]张中信,张小平,吴甘霖,等.入侵植物加拿大一枝黄花和本地一枝黄花的遗传多样性比较[J].生态与农村环境学报,2012,28(2):146-150.[ZHANG Zhong-xin,ZHANG Xiao-ping,WU Gan-lin,et al.Comparison in Genetic Diversity Between Invasive Species Solidago canadensis and Native Species S.decur-rens[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2012,28(2):146-150.]
[7]黄华,郭水良.外来入侵植物加拿大一枝黄花繁殖生物学研究[J].生态学报,2005,25(11):2795-2803.[HUANG Hua,GUO Shui-liang.Study on Reproductive Biology of the Invasive Plant Solidago canadensis[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2005,25(11):2795-2803.]
[8]沈国辉,姚红梅,管丽琴,等.上海郊区加拿大一枝黄花的发生危害与化学防除研究[J].上海农业学报,2005,21(2):1-4.[SHEN Guo-hui,YAO Hong-mei,GUAN Li-qin,et al.Distribution and Infestation of Solidago canadensis L.in Shanghai Suburbs and Its Chemical Control[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2005,21(2):1-4.]
[9]DU L S,LIU H Y,YAN M,et al.Individual Plasticity of the Shade Response of the Invasive Solidago canadensis in China[J].Plos One,2017,12(1):e0170049.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0170049.
[10]陈彤,刘文莉,张崇邦,等.加拿大一枝黄花入侵对本土植物群落动态的影响及其机制[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(3):253-261.[CHEN Tong,LIU Wen-li,ZHANG Chong-bang,et al.Effects of Solidago canadensis Invadation on Dynamics of Native Plant Communities and Their Mechanisms[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2012,36(3):253-261.]
[11]郭晓辉,任明迅,丁建清,等.加拿大一枝黄花入侵林地对植物多样性的影响及其季节变化[J].植物科学学报,2011,29(2):149-155.[GUO Xiao-hui,REN Ming-xun,DING Jian-qing,et al.Plant Species Diversity and Its Seasonal Dynamics in Woodland Invaded by Solidago canadensis(Asteraceae)[J].Plant Science Journal,2011,29(2):149-155.]
[12]郭水良.加拿大一枝黄花的生态位及其入侵对植物群落的影响[J].生物数学学报,2005,20(1):91-96.[GUO Shui-liang.Solidago canadensis Niche and Influences of Its Invasion on Plant Communities[J].Journal of Biomathematics,2005,20(1):91-96.]
[13]TUOMISTO H.Edaphic Niche Differentiation Among Polybotrya Ferns in Western Amazonia:Implications for Coexistence and Speciation[J].Ecography,2006,29(3):273-284.
[14]KLUGE J,KESSLER M.Influence of Niche Characteristics and Forest Type on Fern Species Richness,Abundance and Plant Size Along an Elevational Gradient in Costa Rica[J].Plant Ecology,2011,212(7):1109-1121.
[15]GASTON K J,SPICER J I.The Relationship Between Range Size and Niche Breadth:A Test Using Five Species of Gammarus(Amphipoda)[J].Global Ecology and Biogeography,2001,10(2):179-188.
[16]ELTON C S.The Ecology of Invasive Animals and Plants[J].Biodiversity&Conservation,1958,10(9):1601.
[17]陈玉凯,杨琦,莫燕妮,等.海南岛霸王岭国家重点保护植物的生态位研究[J].植物生态学报,2014,38(6):576-584.[CHEN Yu-kai,YANG Qi,MO Yan-ni,et al.A Study on the Niches of the State's Key Protected Plants in Bawangling,Hainan Island[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2014,38(6):576-584.]
[18]包也,孟莹莹,周旺明,等.长白山地区不同林型红松种群生态位特征[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(3):555-559.[BAO Ye,MENG Ying-ying,ZHOU Wang-ming,et al.Niche Characteristics of Pinus koraiensis Population of Different Forest Types on Changbai Mountain[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2014,33(3):555-559.]
[19]徐德静,王鹏鹏,何跃军,等.黔北丹霞地貌桫椤群落优势种群生态位研究[J].植物研究,2014,34(5):612-618.[XUDe-jing,WANG Peng-peng,HE Yue-jun,et al.Niche Characteristics of Dominant Plant Populations of Alsophila spinulosa Community of Danxia Landform in North Guizhou[J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,2014,34(5):612-618.]
[20]奚为民.怀柔山区灌丛群落优势种群生态位的研究[J].植物生态学与地植物学学报,1993,17(4):324-330.[XI Wei-min.Niche Research of Scrub Dominant Population in Huairou Mountains Region of Beijing Area[J].Acta Phytoecologica at Geobotanica Sinica,1993,17(4):324-330.]
[21]RUSSELL P J,FLOWERS T J,HUTCHINGS M J,et al.Comparison of Niche Breadths and Overlaps of Halophytes on Salt Marshes of Differing Diversity[J].Vegetatio,1985,61(1/2/3):171-178.
[22]符饶,郝建锋,李艳,等.青衣江中游河滨草本植物生态位和物种多样性[J].湿地科学,2016,14(4):546-552.[FU Rao,HAO Jian-feng,LI Yan,et al.Niche and Species Diversity of Riparian Herbaceous Plants in the Middle Reaches of the Qingyijiang River[J].Wetland Science,2016,14(4):546-552.]
[23]HIGGINS S I,RICHARDSON D M,COWLING R M,et al.Predicting the Landscape-Scale Distribution of Alien Plants and Their Threat to Plant Diversity[J].Conservation Biology,2010,13(2):303-313.
[24]徐海根,强胜,韩正敏,等.中国外来入侵物种的分布与传入路径分析[J].生物多样性,2004,12(6):626-638.[XUHai-gen,QIANG Sheng,HAN Zheng-min,et al.The Distribution and Introduction Pathway of Alien Invasive Species in China[J].Biodiversity Science,2004,12(6):626-638.]
[25]BLOSSEY B,NOTZOLD R.Evolution of Increased Competitive Ability in Invasive Nonindigenous Plants:A Hypothesis[J].Journal of Ecology,1995,83(5):887-889.
[26]沈国辉,钱振官,柴晓玲,等.加拿大一枝黄花种子生物学特性研究[J].上海农业学报,2004,20(4):105-107.[SHENGuo-hui,QIAN Zheng-guan,CHAI Xiao-lin,et al.Study on Seed Biological Characteristics of Solidago canadensis[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2004,20(4):105-107.]
[27]刘婷婷,张洪军,王晓磊,等.外来植物一年蓬对雾灵山生物多样性的影响[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2010,46(3):365-370.[LIU Ting-ting,ZHANG Hong-jun,WANG Xiao-lei,et al.Influence of Alien Invasive Specie Erigeron annuus on Biodiversity in Region of Wuling Mountain[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2010,46(3):365-370.]
[28]雷相东,唐守正,李冬兰,等.影响天然林下层植物物种多样性的林分因子的研究[J].生态学杂志,2003,22(3):18-22.[LEI Xiang-dong,TANG Shou-zheng,LI Dong-lan,et al.Stand Variables Affecting Understorey Plant Species Diversity in Natural Forests[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2003,22(3):18-22.]
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |