新时代乡村振兴与新型城镇化融合发展的理论依据与实现路径
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摘要
乡村振兴与新型城镇化如"鸟之双冀、车之双轮",中国共产党将马克思、恩格斯城乡理论与当代中国实际相结合,在十九大报告中提出"实施乡村振兴战略"目标新定位、战略新思想、发展新思路。城乡关系重塑以"城乡统筹——城乡发展一体化——城乡融合"的逻辑主线进入新时代。只有牢牢把握习近平中国特色社会主义经济思想及"三农"思想精髓,才能深刻理解"‘三农’问题是农业与二三产业融合发展的结构问题、‘三农’问题是农民、农民工‘人的全面发展的问题’、是城乡‘共生互动’的融合发展问题"的理论依据;只有深刻理解中国城镇化道路独特机制和"以人为本"新型城镇化协调推进道路的模式选择,才能构建新时代乡村振兴与新型城镇化双轮驱动,实现"统筹融合式、共生可持续、包容一体化、高效高质量"的实现路径。
Rural revitalization and new urbanization are just like"wings of bird or wheels of car"for China, the Communist Party of China combined Marx and Engels' urban-rural theory with contemporary China' s reality, and put forward a new target,new strategic thinking and new ideas for development of"implementing rural revitalization strategy"in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. And it was proposed that the reconstruction of urban-rural relations should be based on the logical main line of"urban-rural combination-urban-rural develop together-urban-rural integration". Only by firmly grasping Xi Jin-ping' s socialist economic thoughts with Chinese characteristics and the essence of the "three rural" ideology can we deeply understand that the "three rural" problem is a structural problem of the combination of agriculture with the secondary and tertiary industries. Besides, it is also a problem of the comprehensive development of peasants and migrant workers and the theoretical basis for the integration of urban and rural"symbiosis interaction". Only by profoundly understanding the unique mechanism of China' s urbanization roads and the mode selection of the new people-oriented urbanization coordination and promotion road can we achieve"coordinating integration, symbiotic sustainable, inclusive integration, high efficiency and high quality"in the process of building a two-wheel drive of rural revitalization and new type of urbanization in the new era.
Rural revitalization and new urbanization are just like"wings of bird or wheels of car"for China, the Communist Party of China combined Marx and Engels' urban-rural theory with contemporary China' s reality, and put forward a new target,new strategic thinking and new ideas for development of"implementing rural revitalization strategy"in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. And it was proposed that the reconstruction of urban-rural relations should be based on the logical main line of"urban-rural combination-urban-rural develop together-urban-rural integration". Only by firmly grasping Xi Jin-ping' s socialist economic thoughts with Chinese characteristics and the essence of the "three rural" ideology can we deeply understand that the "three rural" problem is a structural problem of the combination of agriculture with the secondary and tertiary industries. Besides, it is also a problem of the comprehensive development of peasants and migrant workers and the theoretical basis for the integration of urban and rural"symbiosis interaction". Only by profoundly understanding the unique mechanism of China' s urbanization roads and the mode selection of the new people-oriented urbanization coordination and promotion road can we achieve"coordinating integration, symbiotic sustainable, inclusive integration, high efficiency and high quality"in the process of building a two-wheel drive of rural revitalization and new type of urbanization in the new era.
引文
[1]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].(2017-10-18)[2018-10-05].http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2017-10/27/c_1121867529.htm
[2]刘守英.中国土地制度改革:上半程及下半程[J].国际经济评论,2017,(5):29-56.
[3]陶然,史晨,汪晖,庄谷中.“刘易斯转折点悖论”与中国户籍——土地-财税制度联动改革[J].国际经济评论,2011,(3):120-147.
[4]习近平.之江新语[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,2018.
[5]周飞舟,王绍琛.农民上楼与资本下乡:城镇化的社会学研究[J].中国社会科学,2015,(1):66-83.
[6]邓小平.邓小平文选(第三卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2001.
[7]李明.习近平新时代中国特色社会主义“三农”思想的形成与特点[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,(2):12-16.
[8]习近平.习近平主持中共中央政治局第八次集体学习上的讲话[EB/OL].(2018-09-21)[2018-10-25].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2018-09/22/c1123470956.htm.
[9]中共十八届五中全会公报(全文)[EB/OL].(2015-11-02)[2018-10-05].http://www.beijingreview.com.cn/special/2015/ssw/201511/t20151102_800041719.html.
[10]肖子华.习近平流动人口社会融合思想研究[J].人口与社会,2016,(3):36-50.
[11]高春花.城乡融合发展的哲学追问[EB/OL].(2018-10-22)[2018-10-25].http://www.npopss-cn.gov.cn/n1/2018/1022/c219470-30354558.html.
[12]马克思.资本论(第1卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[13]孟德拉斯.农民的终结[M].李培林,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.
[14]习近平.让广大农民共享改革发展成果[EB/OL].(2015-4-30)[2018-09-15].http://www.shm.com.cn/ytrb/html/2015-05/02/content_3095783.htm.
[15]乡村振兴战略规划(2018-2022年)(全文)[EB/OL].(2018-09-28)[2018-10-24].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NzUzNjE2MA==&mid=2652147
[16]王桂新.城市化基本理论与中国城市化的问题及对策[J].人口研究,2013,(6):43-51.
[17]潘珊,龚六堂,李尚骜.中国经济的“双重”结构转型与非平衡增长[J].经济学(季刊),2017,(1):97-120.
[18]沈关宝.《小城镇大问题》与当前的城镇化发展[J].社会学研究,2014,(1):1-9.
[19]张鸿雁.中国新型城镇化理论与实践创新[J].社会学研究,2013,(3):1-14.
(1)“两个趋向”重要论断,十六届四中全会提出“在工业化初始阶段,农业支持工业、为工业提供积累是带有普遍性的倾向;但在工业化达到相当程度后,工业反哺农业、城市支持农村,实现工业与农业、城市与农村协调发展,也是带有普遍性的倾向”。
(1)数据来源:国家统计局2018年年度数据,其中就业结构按不同产业就业人数相关数据计算得到。http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01(三次产业构成数据);http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01(按三次产业分就业人数数据)。
[2]刘守英.中国土地制度改革:上半程及下半程[J].国际经济评论,2017,(5):29-56.
[3]陶然,史晨,汪晖,庄谷中.“刘易斯转折点悖论”与中国户籍——土地-财税制度联动改革[J].国际经济评论,2011,(3):120-147.
[4]习近平.之江新语[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,2018.
[5]周飞舟,王绍琛.农民上楼与资本下乡:城镇化的社会学研究[J].中国社会科学,2015,(1):66-83.
[6]邓小平.邓小平文选(第三卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2001.
[7]李明.习近平新时代中国特色社会主义“三农”思想的形成与特点[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,(2):12-16.
[8]习近平.习近平主持中共中央政治局第八次集体学习上的讲话[EB/OL].(2018-09-21)[2018-10-25].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2018-09/22/c1123470956.htm.
[9]中共十八届五中全会公报(全文)[EB/OL].(2015-11-02)[2018-10-05].http://www.beijingreview.com.cn/special/2015/ssw/201511/t20151102_800041719.html.
[10]肖子华.习近平流动人口社会融合思想研究[J].人口与社会,2016,(3):36-50.
[11]高春花.城乡融合发展的哲学追问[EB/OL].(2018-10-22)[2018-10-25].http://www.npopss-cn.gov.cn/n1/2018/1022/c219470-30354558.html.
[12]马克思.资本论(第1卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[13]孟德拉斯.农民的终结[M].李培林,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.
[14]习近平.让广大农民共享改革发展成果[EB/OL].(2015-4-30)[2018-09-15].http://www.shm.com.cn/ytrb/html/2015-05/02/content_3095783.htm.
[15]乡村振兴战略规划(2018-2022年)(全文)[EB/OL].(2018-09-28)[2018-10-24].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NzUzNjE2MA==&mid=2652147
[16]王桂新.城市化基本理论与中国城市化的问题及对策[J].人口研究,2013,(6):43-51.
[17]潘珊,龚六堂,李尚骜.中国经济的“双重”结构转型与非平衡增长[J].经济学(季刊),2017,(1):97-120.
[18]沈关宝.《小城镇大问题》与当前的城镇化发展[J].社会学研究,2014,(1):1-9.
[19]张鸿雁.中国新型城镇化理论与实践创新[J].社会学研究,2013,(3):1-14.
(1)“两个趋向”重要论断,十六届四中全会提出“在工业化初始阶段,农业支持工业、为工业提供积累是带有普遍性的倾向;但在工业化达到相当程度后,工业反哺农业、城市支持农村,实现工业与农业、城市与农村协调发展,也是带有普遍性的倾向”。
(1)数据来源:国家统计局2018年年度数据,其中就业结构按不同产业就业人数相关数据计算得到。http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01(三次产业构成数据);http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01(按三次产业分就业人数数据)。