我国国家公园建设中社区权利新探
|
摘要
国家公园建设中的社区权利是社区面向国家公园建设中其他治理主体的权利,是贯穿于整个国家公园建设全过程的权利,是一种兼具"公权利"与"私权利"色彩的双重权利。国家公园建设中的社区权利可以分为行动权利和接受权利,前者主要包括知情权、评论建议权、信息发布权以及动议权等,后者主要包括接受生活扶助权、获得平等对待权、获得通知权以及获得理由权等。《中华人民共和国宪法》为我国国家公园建设中的社区权利提供了根本性规范依据,相关文件与地方立法则为国家公园建设中的社区权利提供了直接规范依据。
The community rights in national parks establishment are the rights of communities dealing with other governance subjects, which run through the whole process of national park establishment. It is a dual right with the features of both "public rights" and "private rights". Community rights in national park establishment can be divided into right to act and right to accept. The right to act mainly includes the right to be informed, the right to comment and suggest, the right to release information, and the right to deliberate. The right to accept mainly includes the right to life assistance, right to be equally treated, right to notice and right to reason. The Constitution provides fundamental normative basis for community rights in national park establishment, while relevant documents and local legislation provide direct normative basis for community rights in national park establishment.
The community rights in national parks establishment are the rights of communities dealing with other governance subjects, which run through the whole process of national park establishment. It is a dual right with the features of both "public rights" and "private rights". Community rights in national park establishment can be divided into right to act and right to accept. The right to act mainly includes the right to be informed, the right to comment and suggest, the right to release information, and the right to deliberate. The right to accept mainly includes the right to life assistance, right to be equally treated, right to notice and right to reason. The Constitution provides fundamental normative basis for community rights in national park establishment, while relevant documents and local legislation provide direct normative basis for community rights in national park establishment.
引文
[1]苏杨.十说国家公园体制元年[J].中国发展观察,2016(1):54-57.
[2]沈寿文.“分工型”立法体制与地方实验性立法的困境:以《云南省国家公园管理条例》为例[J].法学杂志,2017(1):30-39.
[3]游勇.国家公园社区参与旅游发展能力建设:以滇西金丝猴国家公园响古箐为例[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2013(5):157-160.
[4]奈杰尔·拉波特,乔安娜·奥弗林.社会文化人类学的关键概念[M].鲍雯妍,张亚辉,译.北京:华夏出版社,2005:51.
[5]修新田.参与式森林旅游发展中的社区增权机制和路径研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2015:60-62.
[6]刘军宁,王焱.自由与社群[M].北京:三联书店,1998:4.
[7]巴巴拉·劳瑎.保护地立法指南[M].王曦,卢锟,唐瑭,译.北京:法律出版社,2016:111.
[8]左停,苟天来.自然保护区合作管理(共管)理论研究综述[J].绿色中国,2005(4):49-52.
[9]罗斯科·庞德.法理学:第3卷[M].廖德宇,译.北京:法律出版社,2007:18.
[10]《中国大百科全书》编辑部.中国大百科全书:法学[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2006:668.
[11]罗斯科·庞德.法理学:第4卷[M].王保民,王玉,译.北京:法律出版社2007:44.
[12]蔡定剑.宪法精解(第二版)[M].北京:法律出版社,2006:170.
[2]沈寿文.“分工型”立法体制与地方实验性立法的困境:以《云南省国家公园管理条例》为例[J].法学杂志,2017(1):30-39.
[3]游勇.国家公园社区参与旅游发展能力建设:以滇西金丝猴国家公园响古箐为例[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2013(5):157-160.
[4]奈杰尔·拉波特,乔安娜·奥弗林.社会文化人类学的关键概念[M].鲍雯妍,张亚辉,译.北京:华夏出版社,2005:51.
[5]修新田.参与式森林旅游发展中的社区增权机制和路径研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2015:60-62.
[6]刘军宁,王焱.自由与社群[M].北京:三联书店,1998:4.
[7]巴巴拉·劳瑎.保护地立法指南[M].王曦,卢锟,唐瑭,译.北京:法律出版社,2016:111.
[8]左停,苟天来.自然保护区合作管理(共管)理论研究综述[J].绿色中国,2005(4):49-52.
[9]罗斯科·庞德.法理学:第3卷[M].廖德宇,译.北京:法律出版社,2007:18.
[10]《中国大百科全书》编辑部.中国大百科全书:法学[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,2006:668.
[11]罗斯科·庞德.法理学:第4卷[M].王保民,王玉,译.北京:法律出版社2007:44.
[12]蔡定剑.宪法精解(第二版)[M].北京:法律出版社,2006:170.