鱼体健康状况评价研究进展
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摘要
鱼体的生长速度、摄食状况、器官和组织的发育、抗病力、环境适应能力以及对环境变化的自我调节能力等,都与鱼体健康状况密切相关。随着水产养殖业的迅速发展,如何科学地评价鱼体的健康状况显得愈发重要。文章综述了目前常用的几种鱼体健康状况评价方法及存在的问题,探讨了利用现代计算机技术及生物技术,开发鱼体健康状况评价新方法的可行性,以期为水产养殖鱼体的健康评价提供新思路。
Growth rate,feeding,development of organs,disease resistance,adaptability,and self-regulation to the change of environment are all associated with fish health assessment.With the rapid development of aquaculture,the assessment of fish health condition is increasingly important.The present manuscript reviewed the evaluation procedures and indices related to fish health condition and available shortcomings,and also discussed the possibility of developing new methods to assess fish health condition using computer technology and biotechnology,which are expected to provide new insights for fish health assessment.
Growth rate,feeding,development of organs,disease resistance,adaptability,and self-regulation to the change of environment are all associated with fish health assessment.With the rapid development of aquaculture,the assessment of fish health condition is increasingly important.The present manuscript reviewed the evaluation procedures and indices related to fish health condition and available shortcomings,and also discussed the possibility of developing new methods to assess fish health condition using computer technology and biotechnology,which are expected to provide new insights for fish health assessment.
引文
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[8]Liu X Q,Sun Y Y,Zhao D A,et al.Monitoring and pre-dicting the health condition of fish using image processing technology[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2005,21 (6):118-121[刘星桥,孙玉坤,赵德安,等.采用图像处理技术对鱼体健康状况监视和预报.农业工程学报,2005,21(6):118-121]
[9]Lu H D,Liu Y,Fan L Z.Design and implementation of fish behavior automatic monitoring system based on computer vision[J].Fishery Modernization,2011,38(1):19-23[卢焕达,刘鹰,范良忠.基于计算机视觉的鱼类行为自动监测系统设计与实现.渔业现代化,2011,38(1):19-23]
[10]Liu Z,Li X,Fan L,et al.Measuring feeding activity of fish in RAS using computer vision[J].Aquacultural Engineering,2014,60(3):20-27
[11]Wu D Y.Body surface observation and anatomical analysis to determine the health of fish[J].New Agriculture,2012,11:62-63[伍代勇.体表观察及解剖分析判定鱼体健康.新农业,2012,11:62-63]
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[13]Blaxhall P C.The haematological assessment of the health of freshwater fish:A review of selected literature[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2010,4(4):593-604
[14]Cao Y,Li E C,Chen L Q,et al.Effects of stocking density on growth,physiological and immune responses in juvenile Russian sturgeon[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2014,38(5):968-974[曹阳,李二超,陈立侨,等.养殖密度对俄罗斯鲟幼鱼的生长、生理和免疫指标的影响.水生生物学报,2014,38(5):968-974]
[15]Lee K J,Dabrowski K,Rinchard J,et al.Supplementation of maca(Lepidium meyenii)tuber meal in diets improves growth rate and survival of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss(Walbaum)alevins and juveniles[J].Aquaculture Research,2004,35(3):215-223
[16]Wedemeyer G A,Barton B A,McLeay D J.Stress and acclimation[A].In:Schreck C B,Moyle P B(Eds.),Methods for Fish Biology[C].Bethesda,MD:American Fisheries Society.1990,451-489
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