西方人权话语的传播策略及应对
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摘要
肇始于近代欧洲的人权理论在西方经过发展已逐步系统化,然而以美国为首的西方国家为了实现其人权外交的政策,提出了天赋人权、人权只是个人权利、政治权利是人权的核心以及人权的基础是普遍的等诸多主张作为传播其人权话语的基本策略,这不仅是对国际人权问题的渲染和曲解,更是在为西方干涉发展中国家内政寻求理论依据。对这些问题的应对就构成了我国在人权领域中的首要任务:继续大力推进我国人权事业健康发展;加强与国际社会在人权领域的交流与合作。以此来应对西方国家人权话语,并构建中国自己的人权话语体系。
The human rights theory originating in modern Europe has gradually developed into a complete system in the West after long-term development. However, in order to realize the objectives of their human rights diplomacy, the US-led Western countries have put forward many propositions as the basic strategy of spreading their human rights discourse, such as natural human rights, human rights are only individual rights, political rights are the key of human rights, and the basis of human rights is universal. This is not only an exaggeration and misinterpretation of the international human rights issue, but also a step to seek theoretical basis for Western interference in the internal affairs of the developing countries. Dealing with these problems constitutes our primary task in the field of human rights. We should continue to vigorously promote the healthy development of human rights in China, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the international community in the field of human rights, in order to deal with the human rights discourse of the Western countries, and build China's own human rights discourse system.
The human rights theory originating in modern Europe has gradually developed into a complete system in the West after long-term development. However, in order to realize the objectives of their human rights diplomacy, the US-led Western countries have put forward many propositions as the basic strategy of spreading their human rights discourse, such as natural human rights, human rights are only individual rights, political rights are the key of human rights, and the basis of human rights is universal. This is not only an exaggeration and misinterpretation of the international human rights issue, but also a step to seek theoretical basis for Western interference in the internal affairs of the developing countries. Dealing with these problems constitutes our primary task in the field of human rights. We should continue to vigorously promote the healthy development of human rights in China, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the international community in the field of human rights, in order to deal with the human rights discourse of the Western countries, and build China's own human rights discourse system.
引文
[1]徐显明:《世界人权的发展与中国人权的进步》,《中共中央党校学报》,2008年第2期。
[2]董云虎:《西方人权问题的提出和演变过程》,《科学社会主义》,1992年第2期。
[3]范国祥:《怎样看待西方人权思想》,《中国党政干部论坛》,2003年第4期。
[4]王建华:《中西方人权观的哲学辨析》,《福建省社会主义学院学报》,2005年第4期。
[2]董云虎:《西方人权问题的提出和演变过程》,《科学社会主义》,1992年第2期。
[3]范国祥:《怎样看待西方人权思想》,《中国党政干部论坛》,2003年第4期。
[4]王建华:《中西方人权观的哲学辨析》,《福建省社会主义学院学报》,2005年第4期。