妇女多维贫困测量、分解与精准扶贫——基于福建省“巾帼扶贫”五年攻坚计划调研数据
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摘要
为了解妇女多维贫困度,采用MPI指数的A-F方法,利用2015年福建省妇联"巾帼扶贫"五年攻坚计划专项调研数据,从11个维度对贫困妇女进行多维贫困测量,并对多维贫困指数进行分解。结果表明:福建省贫困妇女最为严重的贫困状况为9个维度同时存在贫困现象。社会关系、健康、教育、卫生设施、决策权这些维度对福建省贫困妇女多维贫困的贡献率较高。龙岩、泉州、漳州、南平等地区在不同维度取值下分别显示贫困贡献率较大。
Targeted women poverty alleviation needs a precise measure of their poverty.Multidimensional poverty measurement can reflect poverty status comprehensively.In order to understand the degree of multidimensional poverty,the A-F of MPI index is adopted to measure the multidimensional poverty of poor women in Fujian Province from 11 dimensions and then decomposed respectively from the perspective of dimensions and regions based on the data from the project of Five Years Plan of"Women's Poverty Alleviation",which was carried out by Fujian Women's Federation in 2015.The results show that the highest poverty dimension is nine,and social relationships,health,education,sanitation facilities and decision-making dimensions have the highest contribution to the multidimensional poverty indexes.Under different number of dimension values,Longyan,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou and Nanping have been proved to have greater impact on the multidimensional poverty indexes.
Targeted women poverty alleviation needs a precise measure of their poverty.Multidimensional poverty measurement can reflect poverty status comprehensively.In order to understand the degree of multidimensional poverty,the A-F of MPI index is adopted to measure the multidimensional poverty of poor women in Fujian Province from 11 dimensions and then decomposed respectively from the perspective of dimensions and regions based on the data from the project of Five Years Plan of"Women's Poverty Alleviation",which was carried out by Fujian Women's Federation in 2015.The results show that the highest poverty dimension is nine,and social relationships,health,education,sanitation facilities and decision-making dimensions have the highest contribution to the multidimensional poverty indexes.Under different number of dimension values,Longyan,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou and Nanping have been proved to have greater impact on the multidimensional poverty indexes.
引文
[1]李芝兰.我国农村贫困问题中的女性视角:农村妇女更贫困吗[J].开发研究,2007(6):68-71Li Z L.The female perspective of rural poverty in China:Is rural women even poorer?[J].Development Research,2007(6):68-71(in Chinese)
[2]世界银行.2000-2001年世界发展报告:与贫困做斗争[R].北京:中国财政出版社,2001The World Bank.2000-2001 World Development Report:Fighting Poverty[R].Beijing:China Finance Press,2001(in Chinese)
[3]United Nations Development Programme(UNDP).Human Development Report[R].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1997
[4]阿马蒂亚·森.贫困与饥荒[M].北京:商务印书馆,2001Sen A.Poverty and Famines[M].Beijing:Commercial Press,2001
[5]United Nations Development Programme(UNDP).Human development report 2013[R].New York:United Nations Development Program,2013
[6]尚卫平,姚智谋.多维贫困测度方法研究[J].财经研究,2005,31(12):88-94Shang W P,Yao Z M.Research on measurement of multidimensional poverty[J].Journal of Finance and Economics,2005,31(12):88-94(in Chinese)
[7]张建华,陈立中.总量贫困测度研究述评[J].经济学,2006,5(3):675-694Zhang J H,Chen L Z.A review of the research on the measurement of total poverty[J].China Economic Quarterly,2006,5(3):675-694(in Chinese)
[8]陈立中.转型时期我国多维度贫困测算及其分解[J].经济评论,2008(5):5-10Chen L Z.Measurement and decomposition of multidimensional poverty in China during the transformation period[J].Economic Review,2008(5):5-10(in Chinese)
[9]叶初升,王红霞.多维贫困及其度量研究的最新进展:问题和方法[J].湖北经济学院学报,2010,8(6):5-11Ye C S,Wang H X.The latest progress of multidimensional poverty and its measurement:Problems and methods[J].Journal of Hubei University of Economics,2010,8(6):5-11(in Chinese)
[10]王小林,Alkire S.中国多维贫困的测量:估计和政策含义[J].中国农村经济,2009(12):4-23Wang X L,Alkire S.Measurement of multidimensional poverty in China:Estimates and policy implications[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2009(12):4-23(in Chinese)
[11]王小林,尚晓援.论中国儿童生存、健康和发展权的保障:基于对中国五省(区)的调查[J].人民论坛,2011(14):120-123Wang X L,Shang X Y.Discussion on the protection of the rights of children’s survival,health and development in China:Based on the survey of five provinces in China[J].People’s Tribune,2011(14):120-123(in Chinese)
[12]王素霞,王小林.中国多维贫困测量[J].中国农业大学学报:社会科学版,2013,30(2):129-136Wang S X,Wang X L.Measurement of multidimensional poverty in China[J].China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition,2013,30(2):129-136(in Chinese)
[13]张全红,周强.转型时期中国贫困的动态多维度测量[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2014(1):60-69Zhang Q H,Zhou Q.Dynamic multi-dimensional measurement of poverty in China during the transition period[J].Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,2014(1):60-69(in Chinese)
[14]张全红.中国多维贫困的动态变化:1991-2011[J].财经研究,2015,41(4):31-41Zhang Q H.Dynamic changes of multidimensional poverty in China:1991-2011[J].Journal of Finance and Economics,2015,41(4):31-41(in Chinese)
[15]李佳路.农户多维度贫困测量:以S省30个国家扶贫开发工作重点县为例[J].财贸经济,2010(10):63-68Li J L.Multidimensional poverty measurement of farmers:Acase study of 30counties in S Province[J].Finance&Trade Economics,2010(10):63-68(in Chinese)
[16]郭建宇,吴国宝.基于不同指标及权重选择的多维贫困测量:以山西省贫困县为例[J].中国农村经济,2012:12-20Guo J Y,Wu G B.Multidimensional poverty measurement based on different indicators and weights selection:A case study of poverty-stricken counties in Shanxi[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2012:12-20(in Chinese)
[17]杨龙,汪三贵.贫困地区农户的多维贫困测量与分解:基于2010年中国农村贫困监测的农户数据[J].人口学刊,2015,37(2):15-25Yang L,Wang S G.Multidimensional poverty measurement and decomposition of rural households in poor areas:Based on household data of China’s rural poverty monitoring in 2010[J].Population Journal,2015,37(2):15-25(in Chinese)
[18]蒋永萍.贫困概念与社会性别敏感的贫困监测[C].社会性别与妇女反贫困.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011:53-80Jiang Y P.Poverty concept and gender sensitive poverty monitoring.Gender and women’s anti poverty[C].Beijing:Social Science Literature Press,2011:53-80(in Chinese)
[19]吴海涛,侯宇,曾燕芳.多维贫困视角下农村家庭性别贫困度量[J].统计与决策,2013(20):27-29Wu H T,Hou Y,Zeng Y F.Gender poverty measurement in rural families from the perspective of multidimensional poverty[J].Statistics&Decision,2013(20):27-29(in Chinese)
[20]Alkire S,Foster J.Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement[J].Journal of Public Economics,2007,95(7):476-487.
[21]顾永红,向德平,胡振光.可持续生计视角下连片特困地区妇女贫困研究[J].江汉论坛,2014(6):136-140Gu Y H,Xiang D P,Hu Z G.Research on poverty of women in poverty-stricken areas from the perspective of sustainable livelihoods[J].Jianghan Tribune,2014(6):136-140(in Chinese)
(1)来自作者对“巾帼扶贫”五年攻坚计划实地走访调研记录的整理。
[2]世界银行.2000-2001年世界发展报告:与贫困做斗争[R].北京:中国财政出版社,2001The World Bank.2000-2001 World Development Report:Fighting Poverty[R].Beijing:China Finance Press,2001(in Chinese)
[3]United Nations Development Programme(UNDP).Human Development Report[R].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1997
[4]阿马蒂亚·森.贫困与饥荒[M].北京:商务印书馆,2001Sen A.Poverty and Famines[M].Beijing:Commercial Press,2001
[5]United Nations Development Programme(UNDP).Human development report 2013[R].New York:United Nations Development Program,2013
[6]尚卫平,姚智谋.多维贫困测度方法研究[J].财经研究,2005,31(12):88-94Shang W P,Yao Z M.Research on measurement of multidimensional poverty[J].Journal of Finance and Economics,2005,31(12):88-94(in Chinese)
[7]张建华,陈立中.总量贫困测度研究述评[J].经济学,2006,5(3):675-694Zhang J H,Chen L Z.A review of the research on the measurement of total poverty[J].China Economic Quarterly,2006,5(3):675-694(in Chinese)
[8]陈立中.转型时期我国多维度贫困测算及其分解[J].经济评论,2008(5):5-10Chen L Z.Measurement and decomposition of multidimensional poverty in China during the transformation period[J].Economic Review,2008(5):5-10(in Chinese)
[9]叶初升,王红霞.多维贫困及其度量研究的最新进展:问题和方法[J].湖北经济学院学报,2010,8(6):5-11Ye C S,Wang H X.The latest progress of multidimensional poverty and its measurement:Problems and methods[J].Journal of Hubei University of Economics,2010,8(6):5-11(in Chinese)
[10]王小林,Alkire S.中国多维贫困的测量:估计和政策含义[J].中国农村经济,2009(12):4-23Wang X L,Alkire S.Measurement of multidimensional poverty in China:Estimates and policy implications[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2009(12):4-23(in Chinese)
[11]王小林,尚晓援.论中国儿童生存、健康和发展权的保障:基于对中国五省(区)的调查[J].人民论坛,2011(14):120-123Wang X L,Shang X Y.Discussion on the protection of the rights of children’s survival,health and development in China:Based on the survey of five provinces in China[J].People’s Tribune,2011(14):120-123(in Chinese)
[12]王素霞,王小林.中国多维贫困测量[J].中国农业大学学报:社会科学版,2013,30(2):129-136Wang S X,Wang X L.Measurement of multidimensional poverty in China[J].China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition,2013,30(2):129-136(in Chinese)
[13]张全红,周强.转型时期中国贫困的动态多维度测量[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2014(1):60-69Zhang Q H,Zhou Q.Dynamic multi-dimensional measurement of poverty in China during the transition period[J].Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,2014(1):60-69(in Chinese)
[14]张全红.中国多维贫困的动态变化:1991-2011[J].财经研究,2015,41(4):31-41Zhang Q H.Dynamic changes of multidimensional poverty in China:1991-2011[J].Journal of Finance and Economics,2015,41(4):31-41(in Chinese)
[15]李佳路.农户多维度贫困测量:以S省30个国家扶贫开发工作重点县为例[J].财贸经济,2010(10):63-68Li J L.Multidimensional poverty measurement of farmers:Acase study of 30counties in S Province[J].Finance&Trade Economics,2010(10):63-68(in Chinese)
[16]郭建宇,吴国宝.基于不同指标及权重选择的多维贫困测量:以山西省贫困县为例[J].中国农村经济,2012:12-20Guo J Y,Wu G B.Multidimensional poverty measurement based on different indicators and weights selection:A case study of poverty-stricken counties in Shanxi[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2012:12-20(in Chinese)
[17]杨龙,汪三贵.贫困地区农户的多维贫困测量与分解:基于2010年中国农村贫困监测的农户数据[J].人口学刊,2015,37(2):15-25Yang L,Wang S G.Multidimensional poverty measurement and decomposition of rural households in poor areas:Based on household data of China’s rural poverty monitoring in 2010[J].Population Journal,2015,37(2):15-25(in Chinese)
[18]蒋永萍.贫困概念与社会性别敏感的贫困监测[C].社会性别与妇女反贫困.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011:53-80Jiang Y P.Poverty concept and gender sensitive poverty monitoring.Gender and women’s anti poverty[C].Beijing:Social Science Literature Press,2011:53-80(in Chinese)
[19]吴海涛,侯宇,曾燕芳.多维贫困视角下农村家庭性别贫困度量[J].统计与决策,2013(20):27-29Wu H T,Hou Y,Zeng Y F.Gender poverty measurement in rural families from the perspective of multidimensional poverty[J].Statistics&Decision,2013(20):27-29(in Chinese)
[20]Alkire S,Foster J.Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement[J].Journal of Public Economics,2007,95(7):476-487.
[21]顾永红,向德平,胡振光.可持续生计视角下连片特困地区妇女贫困研究[J].江汉论坛,2014(6):136-140Gu Y H,Xiang D P,Hu Z G.Research on poverty of women in poverty-stricken areas from the perspective of sustainable livelihoods[J].Jianghan Tribune,2014(6):136-140(in Chinese)
(1)来自作者对“巾帼扶贫”五年攻坚计划实地走访调研记录的整理。