绿化屋面雨水滞蓄效果研究进展
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摘要
随着社会发展,城市建筑密度逐年增加,可渗透下垫面不断减少,城市洪涝频发,水资源短缺等问题催生海绵城市理念。绿化屋面是建设海绵城市的技术措施之一,能够有效滞蓄雨水,削减雨水洪峰,并延缓径流产生时间。针对绿化屋面的雨水滞蓄效果,本文概括了近年来国内外学者的研究成果,分析了绿化屋面在其基质厚度、植被类型、结构组成、降雨强度等不同因素影响下的雨水滞蓄效果,并展望了绿化屋面雨水滞蓄未来研究方向。
With the development of society, the density of urban buildings increases year by year. The problem of decreasing penetra?ble underlying surface, frequent urban floods and the water Shortage promotes the development of sponge city. Green roofing is one of the technical measures of sponge city to store rainwater effectively.Green roof could reduce rainwater flood peak and delay runoff gener?ation time. In view of the effect of rainwater storage on green roofs,this paper summarizes the research results of scholars at home and abroad in recent years, and analyzes the effects of rainwater reten?tion on the influence of different factors such as substrate thickness,vegetation type, structural composition and rainfall intensity. This paper puts forward prospects for future researches on the rainwater runoff retention and detention of green roof finally.
With the development of society, the density of urban buildings increases year by year. The problem of decreasing penetra?ble underlying surface, frequent urban floods and the water Shortage promotes the development of sponge city. Green roofing is one of the technical measures of sponge city to store rainwater effectively.Green roof could reduce rainwater flood peak and delay runoff gener?ation time. In view of the effect of rainwater storage on green roofs,this paper summarizes the research results of scholars at home and abroad in recent years, and analyzes the effects of rainwater reten?tion on the influence of different factors such as substrate thickness,vegetation type, structural composition and rainfall intensity. This paper puts forward prospects for future researches on the rainwater runoff retention and detention of green roof finally.
引文
[1]卢珊珊,张辉,吴菲,赵惠恩.北京地区植被屋面不同厚度下景天植物组合研究[J].中国农学通报,2018(16):57~64.
[2]王书敏,李兴扬,张峻华等.城市区域绿色屋顶普及对水量水质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2014(7):2026~2032.
[3] S.Onmura,M. Matsumoto, S. Hokoi. Study on evaporativecooling effect of roof lawn gardens[J].Energy and Buildings,2001(33):653~666.
[4]魏艳萍.深圳城市屋顶绿化对水、温环境的影响[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2010.
[5]徐建业,杜欢欢等.屋面绿化隔热一体化技术概述[J].建筑节能,2015(1):39~41.
[6]赖晓峰.屋面绿化关键技术与应用[J].广东建材,2006(7):152~154.
[7] Ju Young Lee, Min Jung Lee, et al. A pilot study to evaluaterunoff quantity from green roofs[J]. Environmental Management,2015(152):171~176.
[8] Konstantinos X. Soulis, Nikolaos Ntoulas, et al. Runoff reduction from extensive green roofs having different substrate depthand plant cover[J]. Ecological Engineering,2017(102):80~89.
[9] Marcus HN Yio, Virginia Stovin, et al. Experimental analysis of green roof substrate detention characteristics[J]. Water Science&Technology,2012(7):1477~1486.
[10] Andrea Nardini·Sergio Andri·Maurizio Crasso. Influenceof substrate depth and vegetation type on temperature and water run off mitigation by extensive green roofs:shrubs versus herbaceousplants[J]. Urban Ecosyst, 2012(3):697~708.
[11] Norman Buccola·Graig Spolek. A pilot-scale evaluation ofgreen roof runoff, retention, detention, and quality[J]. Water Air SoilPollut,2011(1~4):83~92.
[12] Ayako Nagase, Nigel Dunnett. Amount of water runoff fromdifferent vegetation types on extensive green roofs:Effect of plantspecies, diversity and plant structure[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2012(1~4):356~363.
[13] Abigail Graceson,Martin Hare, et al. The water retentioncapabilities of growing media for green roofs[J]. Ecological Engineering,2013(61):328~334.
[14] Bruce G. Gregoire, John C. Clausen. Effect of a modular extensive green roof on stormwater runoff and water quality[J]. Ecological Engineering,2011(6):963~969.
[15] Deborah A. Beck,Gwynn R. Johnson, et al. Amendinggreen roof soil with biochar to affect runoff water quantity and quality[J]. Environmental Pollution,2011(8~9):2111~2118.
[16] Xiaoou Wang, Yimei Tian, et al. The influence of-dualsubstrate layer extensive green roofs on rainwater runoff quantity andquality[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2017(592):465~476.
[17] Slobodan B. Mickovski, Kirsty Buss, et al.Laboratory studyon the potential use of recycled insert construction waste material inthe substrate mix for extensive green roofs[J].Ecological Engineering,2013(61):706~714.
[18] K. Vijayaraghavan, U.M. Joshi. Application of seaweed assubstrate additive in green roofs:Enhancement of water retentionand sorption capacity[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2015(143):25~32.
[19]龚克娜,王江海,赵新华.不同绿化屋面对雨水调蓄能力的影响[J].水土保持通报,2015(1):44~48.
[20]俞伟,关庆伟.种植屋面5种不同排蓄水材料性能分析[J].中国城市林业,2014(4):18~22.
[21] A.F. Speak, J.J. Rothwell, et al. Rainwater runoff retentionon an aged intensive green roof[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2013(461):28~38.
[22]李淑英.草坪式绿化屋顶滞蓄雨水效果试验研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2015.
[23] Rizwan Nawaz,Angus McDonald, et al. Hydrological performance of a full scale extensive green roof located in a temperateclimate[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2015(82):66~80.
[24]叶建军,魏裕基,肖衡林,徐维生,李恒威.初绿化屋顶对雨水截留作用研究[J].给水排水,2014(5):139~143.
[25] Qianqian Zhang, Liping Miao, et al. The capacity of greening roof to reduce stormwater runoff and pollution[J]. Landscape andUrban Planning,2015(144):142~150.
[26] Astrid Volder, Bruce Dvorak. Event size, substrate watercontent and vegetation affect storm water retention efficiency of anun-irrigated extensive green roof system in Central Texas[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society,2014(10):59~64.
[27] J.Y. Lee, H.J. Moon, et al. Quantitative analysis on the urban flood mitigation effect by the extensive green roof system[J]. Environmental Pollution,2013(181):257~261.
[28]孙挺,倪广恒,唐莉华,张书函,孔刚.绿化屋顶雨水滞蓄能力试验研究[J].水力发电学报,2012(3):44~48.
[29]仇保兴.海绵城市(LID)的内涵、途径与展望[J].给水排水,2015(3):1~7.
[2]王书敏,李兴扬,张峻华等.城市区域绿色屋顶普及对水量水质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2014(7):2026~2032.
[3] S.Onmura,M. Matsumoto, S. Hokoi. Study on evaporativecooling effect of roof lawn gardens[J].Energy and Buildings,2001(33):653~666.
[4]魏艳萍.深圳城市屋顶绿化对水、温环境的影响[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2010.
[5]徐建业,杜欢欢等.屋面绿化隔热一体化技术概述[J].建筑节能,2015(1):39~41.
[6]赖晓峰.屋面绿化关键技术与应用[J].广东建材,2006(7):152~154.
[7] Ju Young Lee, Min Jung Lee, et al. A pilot study to evaluaterunoff quantity from green roofs[J]. Environmental Management,2015(152):171~176.
[8] Konstantinos X. Soulis, Nikolaos Ntoulas, et al. Runoff reduction from extensive green roofs having different substrate depthand plant cover[J]. Ecological Engineering,2017(102):80~89.
[9] Marcus HN Yio, Virginia Stovin, et al. Experimental analysis of green roof substrate detention characteristics[J]. Water Science&Technology,2012(7):1477~1486.
[10] Andrea Nardini·Sergio Andri·Maurizio Crasso. Influenceof substrate depth and vegetation type on temperature and water run off mitigation by extensive green roofs:shrubs versus herbaceousplants[J]. Urban Ecosyst, 2012(3):697~708.
[11] Norman Buccola·Graig Spolek. A pilot-scale evaluation ofgreen roof runoff, retention, detention, and quality[J]. Water Air SoilPollut,2011(1~4):83~92.
[12] Ayako Nagase, Nigel Dunnett. Amount of water runoff fromdifferent vegetation types on extensive green roofs:Effect of plantspecies, diversity and plant structure[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2012(1~4):356~363.
[13] Abigail Graceson,Martin Hare, et al. The water retentioncapabilities of growing media for green roofs[J]. Ecological Engineering,2013(61):328~334.
[14] Bruce G. Gregoire, John C. Clausen. Effect of a modular extensive green roof on stormwater runoff and water quality[J]. Ecological Engineering,2011(6):963~969.
[15] Deborah A. Beck,Gwynn R. Johnson, et al. Amendinggreen roof soil with biochar to affect runoff water quantity and quality[J]. Environmental Pollution,2011(8~9):2111~2118.
[16] Xiaoou Wang, Yimei Tian, et al. The influence of-dualsubstrate layer extensive green roofs on rainwater runoff quantity andquality[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2017(592):465~476.
[17] Slobodan B. Mickovski, Kirsty Buss, et al.Laboratory studyon the potential use of recycled insert construction waste material inthe substrate mix for extensive green roofs[J].Ecological Engineering,2013(61):706~714.
[18] K. Vijayaraghavan, U.M. Joshi. Application of seaweed assubstrate additive in green roofs:Enhancement of water retentionand sorption capacity[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2015(143):25~32.
[19]龚克娜,王江海,赵新华.不同绿化屋面对雨水调蓄能力的影响[J].水土保持通报,2015(1):44~48.
[20]俞伟,关庆伟.种植屋面5种不同排蓄水材料性能分析[J].中国城市林业,2014(4):18~22.
[21] A.F. Speak, J.J. Rothwell, et al. Rainwater runoff retentionon an aged intensive green roof[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2013(461):28~38.
[22]李淑英.草坪式绿化屋顶滞蓄雨水效果试验研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2015.
[23] Rizwan Nawaz,Angus McDonald, et al. Hydrological performance of a full scale extensive green roof located in a temperateclimate[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2015(82):66~80.
[24]叶建军,魏裕基,肖衡林,徐维生,李恒威.初绿化屋顶对雨水截留作用研究[J].给水排水,2014(5):139~143.
[25] Qianqian Zhang, Liping Miao, et al. The capacity of greening roof to reduce stormwater runoff and pollution[J]. Landscape andUrban Planning,2015(144):142~150.
[26] Astrid Volder, Bruce Dvorak. Event size, substrate watercontent and vegetation affect storm water retention efficiency of anun-irrigated extensive green roof system in Central Texas[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society,2014(10):59~64.
[27] J.Y. Lee, H.J. Moon, et al. Quantitative analysis on the urban flood mitigation effect by the extensive green roof system[J]. Environmental Pollution,2013(181):257~261.
[28]孙挺,倪广恒,唐莉华,张书函,孔刚.绿化屋顶雨水滞蓄能力试验研究[J].水力发电学报,2012(3):44~48.
[29]仇保兴.海绵城市(LID)的内涵、途径与展望[J].给水排水,2015(3):1~7.