生态环境科技成果转化顶层设计研究
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摘要
生态环境科技成果转化是生态环境科技创新活动全过程的"最后一公里",决定着科技创新的成败,对打好污染防治攻坚战起着重要的支撑作用。本文依据成果转化法,按照系统工程方法进行生态环境科技成果转化顶层设计研究,界定了生态环境科技成果转化的内涵,系统提出了技术评估、二次开发、技术交易、产业孵化四环节转化内容,明晰了相关方的职责,分析了存在的问题,并提出相应对策,以期为我国的生态环境科技成果转化工作提供有益借鉴和参考。
The transformation of environmental scientific and technological achievements is the "last kilometer" of the whole process of environmental science and technology innovation, which determines the success of scientific and technological innovation and plays an important supporting role in the battle against pollution. According to the Law of the PRC on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, this paper carries out the research on the top-level design of transformation of environmental scientific and technological achievements in line with system engineering methodology, defines the connotation of the transformation of environmental scientific and technological achievements, and systematically puts forward the contents of the four links of transformation, namely technology evaluation, secondary development, technology transaction and industrial incubation.It clarifies the responsibilities of the stakeholders, analyzes the existing problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures, so as to provide beneficial reference for the work of transformation of environmental scientific and technological achievements in China.
The transformation of environmental scientific and technological achievements is the "last kilometer" of the whole process of environmental science and technology innovation, which determines the success of scientific and technological innovation and plays an important supporting role in the battle against pollution. According to the Law of the PRC on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, this paper carries out the research on the top-level design of transformation of environmental scientific and technological achievements in line with system engineering methodology, defines the connotation of the transformation of environmental scientific and technological achievements, and systematically puts forward the contents of the four links of transformation, namely technology evaluation, secondary development, technology transaction and industrial incubation.It clarifies the responsibilities of the stakeholders, analyzes the existing problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures, so as to provide beneficial reference for the work of transformation of environmental scientific and technological achievements in China.
引文
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[4]生态环境部.关于促进生态环境科技成果转化的指导意见:(环科财函〔2018〕175号)[A/OL].(2018-11-23)[2019-01-28].http://gdep.gov.cn/zwxx_1/zfgw/shbtwj/201901/t20190104_247520.html.
[5]《中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法》:(1996年5月15日第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议通过,根据2015年8月29日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十六次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法〉的决定》修正)[L/OL].(2015-08-29)[2019-01-28].http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/2015-11/10/content_1951905.htm.
[6]吴寿仁.中国科技成果转化40年[J].中国科技论坛,2018,10:1-15.
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[8]王治民,万宁,孙晓蓉,等.环境保护科技成果转化政策思考[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(5):172-174
[9]刘文仲,杜晓雪,汤天丽,等.我国环境技术转移模式与运行保障机制的研究[J].中国环保产业,2012,(4):19-23.
[10]赵莎莎,张新宁.科技成果转化引导基金子基金的质量管理研究[J].科学学研究,2018,36(10):1790-1794.
[2]习近平在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告:[A/OL].(2017-10-18)[2019-01-28].http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2017/1028/c64094-29613660.html.
[3]习近平在中国科学院第十九次院士大会、中国工程院第十四次院士大会上的讲话:[A/OL].(2018-05-28). http://www.xinhuanet.com//2018-05/28/c_1122901308.htm.
[4]生态环境部.关于促进生态环境科技成果转化的指导意见:(环科财函〔2018〕175号)[A/OL].(2018-11-23)[2019-01-28].http://gdep.gov.cn/zwxx_1/zfgw/shbtwj/201901/t20190104_247520.html.
[5]《中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法》:(1996年5月15日第八届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议通过,根据2015年8月29日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十六次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法〉的决定》修正)[L/OL].(2015-08-29)[2019-01-28].http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/gongbao/2015-11/10/content_1951905.htm.
[6]吴寿仁.中国科技成果转化40年[J].中国科技论坛,2018,10:1-15.
[7]赵文喜,张建军,桑换新.我国环保科技成果转化和推广的创新思考[J].环境保护,2015,43(Z1):71-73.
[8]王治民,万宁,孙晓蓉,等.环境保护科技成果转化政策思考[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(5):172-174
[9]刘文仲,杜晓雪,汤天丽,等.我国环境技术转移模式与运行保障机制的研究[J].中国环保产业,2012,(4):19-23.
[10]赵莎莎,张新宁.科技成果转化引导基金子基金的质量管理研究[J].科学学研究,2018,36(10):1790-1794.