新闻视角下的广东绿道中慢行系统使用情况研究
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摘要
城市绿道是建立城市慢行空间的有效途径,慢行系统与绿道相结合并进行系统规划建设,将成为未来的发展趋势。有关绿道的新闻报道以记者视角反映市民对于绿道中慢行空间的使用评价。以2000—2017年12月广东省6家主流报纸中关于"绿道""健行""骑行"的共114篇报道为研究对象,立足新闻框架理论,将绿道、健行、使用情况3要素叠合,分析媒体对此的生产框架和文本框架建构,探究绿道使用主题报道的地域分布特征和时间变化趋势,在可达性、连续性、功能性、舒适性、审美性和管理6个方面归纳总结绿道慢行系统使用情况。并结合广东省绿道规划与管理各项规范准则,从规范设置和执行2个方面提出完善建议,为绿道使用情况领域的研究提供了重要的基础和补充性工作,也为规划设计与管理者们更加了解绿道使用实况提供有效的方法。
Urban greenway is an effective channel to build the slow traffic space in a city. The systematic planning and construction integrating the slow traffic space and greenways will become the future development trend. The news coverage of greenways reflects local residents' views on the use of the slow traffic space in the greenways from the reporters' perspective. This paper has analyzed 114 news reports from six major newspapers in Guangdong Province ranging between 2000 and December 2017,with such keywords as "greenway", "hiking" and "cycling". Based on the news frame theory, the paper has superimposed the three elements of greenway, hiking and application, to analyze the media's construction of the production framework and text framework. It has probed into the characteristics of regional distribution and the trend of time change in the reports of greenway application, and summarized the use of the slow traffic system in greenways from the five aspects of accessibility,continuity, functionality, comfort, aesthetics and management. In line with the guidelines of the province for the planning and management of greenways, the paper puts forward improvement proposals from the angle of specifications and implementation, providing an important basis and complementary work for the study of the use of greenways and an effective method for the planners and management authorities to better understand the use of greenways.
Urban greenway is an effective channel to build the slow traffic space in a city. The systematic planning and construction integrating the slow traffic space and greenways will become the future development trend. The news coverage of greenways reflects local residents' views on the use of the slow traffic space in the greenways from the reporters' perspective. This paper has analyzed 114 news reports from six major newspapers in Guangdong Province ranging between 2000 and December 2017,with such keywords as "greenway", "hiking" and "cycling". Based on the news frame theory, the paper has superimposed the three elements of greenway, hiking and application, to analyze the media's construction of the production framework and text framework. It has probed into the characteristics of regional distribution and the trend of time change in the reports of greenway application, and summarized the use of the slow traffic system in greenways from the five aspects of accessibility,continuity, functionality, comfort, aesthetics and management. In line with the guidelines of the province for the planning and management of greenways, the paper puts forward improvement proposals from the angle of specifications and implementation, providing an important basis and complementary work for the study of the use of greenways and an effective method for the planners and management authorities to better understand the use of greenways.
引文
[1]徐文辉.城市“慢行空间”与绿道建设[J].风景园林,2012(6):155-156.
[2]刘颂,张莉.TOD模式下的风景园林规划设计趋势探讨[J].风景园林,2012(6):104-107.
[3]云美萍,杨晓光,李盛.慢行交通系统规划简述[J].城市交通,2009,7(2):57-59.
[4]杨松.“统筹整合”策略下的城市绿道系统规划:以北京市顺义区绿道系统规划为例[J].城市交通,2012,10(4):35-41.
[5]董晶晶,张晓魏.复合型绿道系统规划策略:以奇台县绿道系统规划为例[J].规划师,2015,31(S1):194-198.
[6]赖寿华,朱江.社区绿道:紧凑城市绿道建设新趋势[J].风景园林,2012(3):77-82.
[7]卢飞红,尹海伟,孔繁花.城市绿道的使用特征与满意度研究:以南京环紫金山绿道为例[J].中国园林,2015,(9):50-54.
[8]吴隽宇.广东增城绿道系统使用后评价(POE)研究[J].中国园林,2011(4):39-43.
[9]王敏,崔芊浬.基于游憩绿道的地域生活网络重构研究:以贵州松桃苗族自治县绿地系统规划为例[J].风景园林,2015(9):121-127.
[10]林嘉玲,甘巧林,魏申,等.广州市绿道功能感知的IPA评价与分析[J].云南地理环境研究,2012(3):48-54.
[11]马向明,程红宁.广东绿道体系的构建:构思与创新[J].城市规划,2013(2):38-44.
[12]盛鸣.对当前我国绿道网规划建设“热”的思考与对策[J].风景园林,2015(5):31-37.
[13]喻本德,叶有华,吴国昭,等.绿道网规划建设与管理进展分析[J].生态环境学报,2013(8):1444-1450.
[14]李开然.绿道网络的生态廊道功能及其规划原则[J].中国园林,2010(3):24-27.
[15]宋洋.新闻框架的倾向性探究[J].新闻传播,2012(2):70.
[16]李喜根,刘洋.国际新闻报道研究的理论框架与视角[J].新闻记者,2013(9):30-36.
[17]吴志才,袁奇峰.广东绿道的发展阶段特征及运行机制探讨[J].规划师,2015(4):105-109.
[18]广东省城市绿道规划设计指引[J].建筑监督检测与造价,2011(S1):10-19.
[19]广东省绿道建设管理规定[J].建筑监督检测与造价,2013(6):21-23.
[20]王婕,李庆卫,彭凌迁.广东社区绿道建设启示:以深圳福荣绿道为例[J].中国园林,2014,30(5):97-101.
[21]徐希,姜芊孜,王华,等.县域绿道选线方法探索:以江苏省盱眙县为例[J].规划师,2016,32(S2):170-175.
[22]CHEN Y,GU W.Increasing the Use of Urban Greenways in Development Countries:A Case Study on Wutong Greenway in Shenzhen,China[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2007,14(6),554.
文中所有图表均为作者自绘。
[2]刘颂,张莉.TOD模式下的风景园林规划设计趋势探讨[J].风景园林,2012(6):104-107.
[3]云美萍,杨晓光,李盛.慢行交通系统规划简述[J].城市交通,2009,7(2):57-59.
[4]杨松.“统筹整合”策略下的城市绿道系统规划:以北京市顺义区绿道系统规划为例[J].城市交通,2012,10(4):35-41.
[5]董晶晶,张晓魏.复合型绿道系统规划策略:以奇台县绿道系统规划为例[J].规划师,2015,31(S1):194-198.
[6]赖寿华,朱江.社区绿道:紧凑城市绿道建设新趋势[J].风景园林,2012(3):77-82.
[7]卢飞红,尹海伟,孔繁花.城市绿道的使用特征与满意度研究:以南京环紫金山绿道为例[J].中国园林,2015,(9):50-54.
[8]吴隽宇.广东增城绿道系统使用后评价(POE)研究[J].中国园林,2011(4):39-43.
[9]王敏,崔芊浬.基于游憩绿道的地域生活网络重构研究:以贵州松桃苗族自治县绿地系统规划为例[J].风景园林,2015(9):121-127.
[10]林嘉玲,甘巧林,魏申,等.广州市绿道功能感知的IPA评价与分析[J].云南地理环境研究,2012(3):48-54.
[11]马向明,程红宁.广东绿道体系的构建:构思与创新[J].城市规划,2013(2):38-44.
[12]盛鸣.对当前我国绿道网规划建设“热”的思考与对策[J].风景园林,2015(5):31-37.
[13]喻本德,叶有华,吴国昭,等.绿道网规划建设与管理进展分析[J].生态环境学报,2013(8):1444-1450.
[14]李开然.绿道网络的生态廊道功能及其规划原则[J].中国园林,2010(3):24-27.
[15]宋洋.新闻框架的倾向性探究[J].新闻传播,2012(2):70.
[16]李喜根,刘洋.国际新闻报道研究的理论框架与视角[J].新闻记者,2013(9):30-36.
[17]吴志才,袁奇峰.广东绿道的发展阶段特征及运行机制探讨[J].规划师,2015(4):105-109.
[18]广东省城市绿道规划设计指引[J].建筑监督检测与造价,2011(S1):10-19.
[19]广东省绿道建设管理规定[J].建筑监督检测与造价,2013(6):21-23.
[20]王婕,李庆卫,彭凌迁.广东社区绿道建设启示:以深圳福荣绿道为例[J].中国园林,2014,30(5):97-101.
[21]徐希,姜芊孜,王华,等.县域绿道选线方法探索:以江苏省盱眙县为例[J].规划师,2016,32(S2):170-175.
[22]CHEN Y,GU W.Increasing the Use of Urban Greenways in Development Countries:A Case Study on Wutong Greenway in Shenzhen,China[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2007,14(6),554.
文中所有图表均为作者自绘。