基于“POI_OD”矩阵的共享单车出行特征分析
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摘要
将空间分析中的POI与交通出行领域的起始(OD)点分析相结合,构建了"POI_OD"矩阵。以上海市普陀区为例,结合共享单车与道路类型的关联性以及共享单车的时空变化特性,从道路类型、出行时间、"POI_OD"矩阵3个方面分析了共享单车人群的出行特征,以期为普陀区共享单车市政规划提出合理建议。
In this article, combining POI in spatial analysis with the origindestination(OD) point analysis in the field of transportation, we structured a "POI_OD" matrix. Then, taking Putuo District, Shanghai City for example, combining the relativity of shared bicycle and road type with the spatiotemporal change characteristics of shared bicycle, we analyzed the commuting characteristics of shared bicycle crowd from three perspectives, such as the road type, the travel time, "POI_OD" matrix. This study can provide several reasonable suggestions for shared bicycle municipal planning in Putuo District.
In this article, combining POI in spatial analysis with the origindestination(OD) point analysis in the field of transportation, we structured a "POI_OD" matrix. Then, taking Putuo District, Shanghai City for example, combining the relativity of shared bicycle and road type with the spatiotemporal change characteristics of shared bicycle, we analyzed the commuting characteristics of shared bicycle crowd from three perspectives, such as the road type, the travel time, "POI_OD" matrix. This study can provide several reasonable suggestions for shared bicycle municipal planning in Putuo District.
引文
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[2]FU C X,GUO Q.Road Traffic Injuries in Shared Bicycle Riders in China[J].The Lancet Public health,2018,3(3):111
[3]黄多巍,散园园.共享单车对城市道路交通的影响及对策[J].城市道桥与防洪,2018(2):42-43
[4]Rybarczyk G,WU C S.Bicycle Facility Planning Using GIS and Multi-criteria Decision Analysis[J].Applied Geography,2010,30(2):282-293
[5]王磊,路世伦,佘志坤,等.基于混乘城市公共交通系统下的共享单车租赁点选址方法:CN107103701A[P].
[6]HE L,LI X H,CHEN D W.An Optimization Model of the Layout of Public Bike Rental Stations[J].Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering,2012,36(1):129-133
[7]陶永虎,陈辉浩,杨壮.基于时空分析的共享单车调度模型[J].中国战略新兴产业,2017(36):23
[8]陈峻,吴炜光,闫星臣,et al.Optimization Design Method of Exit Ramp of Pedestrian-bicycle Shared Road at the Crossings in Cities:CN 106320116 A[P].
[9]CHENG Y X,JIANG Y H,YANG J.A Research about SharedBicycle Time and Space Distribution Model[C]//International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business,Engineering and Science,IEEE Computer Society,2017:223-226
[10]吕雄鹰,潘海啸.基于摩拜开放数据的上海市共享单车骑行特征分析[J].上海城市规划,2018(2):46-51
[11]ZHANG S,JI Y,SHENG D,et al.Origin-destination Distribution Prediction Model for Public Bicycles Based on Rental Characteristics[C]//International Conference on Green Intelligent Transportation System and Safety,Springer,Singapore,2016:293-303
[12]LI Y Y,SHUAI B.Origin and Destination Forecasting on Dockless Shared Bicycle in a Hybrid Deep-learning Algorithms[J].Multimedia Tools and Applications,2018(11):1-12
[13]Calabrese F,Lorenzo G D,LIU L,et al.Estimating Origindestination Flows Using Mobile Phone Location Data[J].IEEEPervasive Computing,2011,10(4):36-44
[14]LIU B,FU Y J,YAO Z J,et al.Learning Geographical Preferences for Point-of-interest Recommendation[C]//ACM Sigkdd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,2013:1 043-1 051
[15]Atasoy B,Ikeda T,SONG X,et al.The Concept and Impact Analysis of a Flexible Mobility on Demand System[J].Transportation Research Part C,2015(56):373-392
[16]赵天宁.浅析自行车道在城市道路规划设计中的可持续性规划与应用[J].西部皮革,2017,39(22):57-58
[17]Krizek K J,Barnes G,Thompson K.Analyzing the Effect of Bicycle Facilities on Commute Mode Share over Time[J].Journal of Urban Planning and Development,2009,135(2):66-73
[18]李敏莲.共享单车市场调研与分析[J].财经界(学术版),2017(5):121-123
[19]陈圣辉.共享单车的移动定位技术的比较研究[J].山东工业技术,2017(17):140
[20]McDaniel S,Lowry M B,Dixon M.Using Origin-destination Centrality to Estimate Directional Bicycle Volumes[J].Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board,2014(2 430):12-19
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