陕西省汉江湿地自然保护区昆虫资源调查与分析
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摘要
陕西省汉江湿地自然保护区是以朱鹮及其他珍稀水禽、南水北调重要水源地水质为主要保护对象的自然保护区。本研究通过选择代表性样地广泛采集的昆虫标本900余号,共鉴定出12目83科235种;其中鳞翅目昆虫最多,达82种,占物种总数的34. 90%;鞘翅目40种,占17. 02%;半翅目39种,占16. 60%;革翅目和襀翅目、螳螂目仅只有1种,占0. 42%;同时对该地区的昆虫资源进行了简要讨论。
The Hanjiang wetland nature reserve in Shaanxi Province is a nature reserve to protect crested ibis(Nipponia nippon)and other rare waterfowl and the water quality of the important water source of the South-to-North Water Diversion. In this study,a total of 235 insect species in 83 families and 12 orders were identified by selecting more than900 representative insect specimens. The insect species from more to less is Lepidoptera,82 species,accounting for34. 90% of the total number of species,Coleoptera,40 species,accounting for 17. 02%,Hemiptera,39 species,accounting for 16. 60%,Dermaptera and Plecoptera,Mantodea,only 1 species,accounting for 0. 42%,respectively. The insect resources in this area are briefly discussed.
The Hanjiang wetland nature reserve in Shaanxi Province is a nature reserve to protect crested ibis(Nipponia nippon)and other rare waterfowl and the water quality of the important water source of the South-to-North Water Diversion. In this study,a total of 235 insect species in 83 families and 12 orders were identified by selecting more than900 representative insect specimens. The insect species from more to less is Lepidoptera,82 species,accounting for34. 90% of the total number of species,Coleoptera,40 species,accounting for 17. 02%,Hemiptera,39 species,accounting for 16. 60%,Dermaptera and Plecoptera,Mantodea,only 1 species,accounting for 0. 42%,respectively. The insect resources in this area are briefly discussed.
引文
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[4] Dong H, Yang G L, Kong L G, et al. Collection, production and preservation of insect specimen[J]. Lab Sci, 2017, 20(1):37-39.董会,杨广玲,孔令广,等.昆虫标本的采集、制作与保存[J].实验室科学, 2017, 20(1):37-39.
[5] Liu Y Q, Li G W. Zoological insects of China(Volume27. Lepidoptera. Lepidopter)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2002. 458.刘友樵,李广武.中国动物志昆虫纲第二十七卷鳞翅目卷蛾科[M].北京:科学出版社, 2002. 458.
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[7] Xu J Z, Wei H Z, Lai P F. Butterfly legend of Bashan,Qinling mountains[M]. Xi’an:Shaanxi Science&Technology Press, 2010:271.许家珠,魏焕志,赖平芳.秦岭巴山蝴蝶图记[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 2010:271.
[8] Yu G Y. Atlas of Beijing moth[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2014:487.虞国跃.北京蛾类图谱[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:487.
[9] Institute of Zoology. Chinese academy of sciences. Atlas of Chinese moth I[M]. Beijing:Science Press,1983:134.中国科学院动物研究所.中国蛾类图鉴I[M].北京:北京科学出版社, 1983:134.
[10] Tian H. Advances of studies and prospects on insects resources in Henan Province[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 37(9):113-115.田华.河南昆虫资源的研究现状及展望[J].贵州农业科学, 2009, 37(9):113-115.
[11] Zheng T T, Liang X M, Wu Z G, et al. The preliminary investigation of the ornamental insects at Da An Yuan forestry ecological scenic area in Wuyishan[J].Wuyi Science Journal, 2013, 29(1):107-122.郑婷婷,梁小妹,吴志高,等.武夷山大安源森林生态景区观赏昆虫种类初步调查[J].武夷科学, 2013, 29(1):107-122.
[12] Zhang J J, Wu W, Huang R X. Investigation on benificial insect in Xinjiang(Ⅲ):predacity insect and insect for enjoy[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 45(1):98-101.张晶晶,吴卫,黄人鑫.新疆有益昆虫的调查(三):环保和观赏昆虫[J].新疆农业科学, 2008, 45(1):98-101.
[13] Zhu X. An utilization study of ornamental insect resource in Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Hunan First Normal College, 2007, 7(4):170-172.朱巽.湖南观赏昆虫资源的利用研究[J].湖南第一师范学报, 2007, 7(4):170-172.
[14] Liu J M. Forest ornamental insect resources in Hebei Province[J]. Forest By-Product and Speciallity in China, 2015(3):76-79.刘建敏.河北省森林观赏昆虫资源[J].中国林副特产, 2015(3):76-79.
[15] Gu Z W, Cao P Y, Hao G Z. Overview of ornamental insects in Shandong[J]. Shandong Forestry Science and Technology, 2004(2):46-48.谷昭威,曹鹏云,郝广洲.山东观赏昆虫概述[J].山东林业科技, 2004(2):46-48.
[16] Zhao H S, Du J, Zhang D P. Status and protection of key wild ornamental insects in Xiao Wutai mountain nature reserve of Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science, 2014, 42(8):2340-2342, 2469.赵焕生,杜娟,张东坡.河北小五台山自然保护区重点野生观赏昆虫现状与保护[J].安徽农业科学, 2014,42(8):2340-2342, 2469.
[17] Chen C, Feng C L, Yang M X, et al. Investigation of resources and utilization of the medicinal insects in Shaanxi Qinling area[J]. Modern Chinese Medicine,2014, 16(11):916-920.陈川,冯成利,杨美霞,等.陕西秦岭地区药用昆虫资源及利用调查[J].中国现代中药, 2014, 16(11):916?920.
[18] Liu S P, He F, Feng W J, et al. Progress in research on Lepidoptera edible insects[J]. Modern Agricultural Science&Technology, 2017(22):239-240, 245.刘绍鹏,贺峰,凤舞剑,等.鳞翅目可食用昆虫研究进展[J].现代农业科技, 2017(22):239-240, 245.
[19] Zhang Y Q, Chen H B, Yang Z Y, et al. Investigation on the species of rice insect pests in Kaili City[J]. Journal of Kaili University, 2018, 36(3):74-76.张友倩,陈洪彬,杨再玉,等.凯里市水稻害虫种类调查[J].凯里学院学报, 2018, 36(3):74-76.
[20] Fu C J, Wang Y S, Li D M, et al. Preliminary research on species investigation and control of sweet cherry pest[J]. Modern Agricultural Science&Technology, 2007(20):78, 82.付存军,王玉山,李冬梅,等.甜樱桃害虫种类调查及防治的初步研究[J].现代农业科技, 2007(20):78, 82.
[21] Zhu W, Liu Y, Zhang L X, et al. Investigation on pest resources of tea garden in Shandong[J]. Tea Science and Technology, 2010, 51(3):30-33.朱雯,刘玉,张丽霞,等.山东茶园害虫资源调查[J].茶叶科学技术, 2010, 51(3):30-33.
[22] Wei L. Experimental research on investigation and control technology of willow dryness borer[J]. Journal of Jiaozuo Teachers College, 2012, 28(3):20-23.魏林.柳树蛀干害虫调查和防治技术试验研究[J].焦作师范高等专科学校学报, 2012, 28(3):20-23.
[23] Wang H J, Li P, Gao R D, et al. A list of insect pests of bamboos in Baishuijiang natural reserve[J]. Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, 2002, 27(3):21-24.王洪建,李苹,高荣德,等.白水江自然保护区竹类害虫名录初报(一)[J].甘肃林业科技, 2002, 27(3):21-24.
[24] Wang H J, Li P, Gao Y D, et al. A list of insect pests of bamboos in Baishuijiang natural reserve[J]. J Gansu For Sci Technol, 2002, 27(4):12-16.王洪建,李萍,高永德,等.白水江自然保护区竹类害虫名录初报(二)[J].甘肃林业科技, 2002, 27(4):12-16.
[25] Yang J J, Zhang Q D, Peng C H, et al. Preliminary report on general investigation of citrus pest species, occurrence and damage characteristics in Hubei Province[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 52(16):3827?3835.杨俊杰,张求东,彭传华,等.湖北柑橘害虫种类调查及主要害虫发生特点[J].湖北农业科学, 2013, 52(16):3827-3835.
[2] Zha Y P. Primary studies on the insect resource and insect diversity in Houhe national nature reserve[D].Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2005.查玉平.后河国家级自然保护区昆虫资源调查及其多样性的初步研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学, 2005.
[3] He Z, Yang W F, Tong X W, et al. Investigation and analysis on insect resources in Nanyue Hengshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province[J]. Hunan Forestry Science&Technology, 2011, 38(1):1-5.何振,杨卫丰,童新旺,等.南岳衡山国家级自然保护区昆虫资源调查分析[J].湖南林业科技, 2011, 38(1):1-5.
[4] Dong H, Yang G L, Kong L G, et al. Collection, production and preservation of insect specimen[J]. Lab Sci, 2017, 20(1):37-39.董会,杨广玲,孔令广,等.昆虫标本的采集、制作与保存[J].实验室科学, 2017, 20(1):37-39.
[5] Liu Y Q, Li G W. Zoological insects of China(Volume27. Lepidoptera. Lepidopter)[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2002. 458.刘友樵,李广武.中国动物志昆虫纲第二十七卷鳞翅目卷蛾科[M].北京:科学出版社, 2002. 458.
[6] Zhang W W. A guide to insect ecology in China[M].Chongqing:Chongqing University Press, 2011:692.张巍巍,李元胜.中国昆虫生态大图鉴:"十一五"国家重点图书出版规划项目.中国昆虫生态大图鉴[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社, 2011:692.
[7] Xu J Z, Wei H Z, Lai P F. Butterfly legend of Bashan,Qinling mountains[M]. Xi’an:Shaanxi Science&Technology Press, 2010:271.许家珠,魏焕志,赖平芳.秦岭巴山蝴蝶图记[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 2010:271.
[8] Yu G Y. Atlas of Beijing moth[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2014:487.虞国跃.北京蛾类图谱[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:487.
[9] Institute of Zoology. Chinese academy of sciences. Atlas of Chinese moth I[M]. Beijing:Science Press,1983:134.中国科学院动物研究所.中国蛾类图鉴I[M].北京:北京科学出版社, 1983:134.
[10] Tian H. Advances of studies and prospects on insects resources in Henan Province[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 37(9):113-115.田华.河南昆虫资源的研究现状及展望[J].贵州农业科学, 2009, 37(9):113-115.
[11] Zheng T T, Liang X M, Wu Z G, et al. The preliminary investigation of the ornamental insects at Da An Yuan forestry ecological scenic area in Wuyishan[J].Wuyi Science Journal, 2013, 29(1):107-122.郑婷婷,梁小妹,吴志高,等.武夷山大安源森林生态景区观赏昆虫种类初步调查[J].武夷科学, 2013, 29(1):107-122.
[12] Zhang J J, Wu W, Huang R X. Investigation on benificial insect in Xinjiang(Ⅲ):predacity insect and insect for enjoy[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 45(1):98-101.张晶晶,吴卫,黄人鑫.新疆有益昆虫的调查(三):环保和观赏昆虫[J].新疆农业科学, 2008, 45(1):98-101.
[13] Zhu X. An utilization study of ornamental insect resource in Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Hunan First Normal College, 2007, 7(4):170-172.朱巽.湖南观赏昆虫资源的利用研究[J].湖南第一师范学报, 2007, 7(4):170-172.
[14] Liu J M. Forest ornamental insect resources in Hebei Province[J]. Forest By-Product and Speciallity in China, 2015(3):76-79.刘建敏.河北省森林观赏昆虫资源[J].中国林副特产, 2015(3):76-79.
[15] Gu Z W, Cao P Y, Hao G Z. Overview of ornamental insects in Shandong[J]. Shandong Forestry Science and Technology, 2004(2):46-48.谷昭威,曹鹏云,郝广洲.山东观赏昆虫概述[J].山东林业科技, 2004(2):46-48.
[16] Zhao H S, Du J, Zhang D P. Status and protection of key wild ornamental insects in Xiao Wutai mountain nature reserve of Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science, 2014, 42(8):2340-2342, 2469.赵焕生,杜娟,张东坡.河北小五台山自然保护区重点野生观赏昆虫现状与保护[J].安徽农业科学, 2014,42(8):2340-2342, 2469.
[17] Chen C, Feng C L, Yang M X, et al. Investigation of resources and utilization of the medicinal insects in Shaanxi Qinling area[J]. Modern Chinese Medicine,2014, 16(11):916-920.陈川,冯成利,杨美霞,等.陕西秦岭地区药用昆虫资源及利用调查[J].中国现代中药, 2014, 16(11):916?920.
[18] Liu S P, He F, Feng W J, et al. Progress in research on Lepidoptera edible insects[J]. Modern Agricultural Science&Technology, 2017(22):239-240, 245.刘绍鹏,贺峰,凤舞剑,等.鳞翅目可食用昆虫研究进展[J].现代农业科技, 2017(22):239-240, 245.
[19] Zhang Y Q, Chen H B, Yang Z Y, et al. Investigation on the species of rice insect pests in Kaili City[J]. Journal of Kaili University, 2018, 36(3):74-76.张友倩,陈洪彬,杨再玉,等.凯里市水稻害虫种类调查[J].凯里学院学报, 2018, 36(3):74-76.
[20] Fu C J, Wang Y S, Li D M, et al. Preliminary research on species investigation and control of sweet cherry pest[J]. Modern Agricultural Science&Technology, 2007(20):78, 82.付存军,王玉山,李冬梅,等.甜樱桃害虫种类调查及防治的初步研究[J].现代农业科技, 2007(20):78, 82.
[21] Zhu W, Liu Y, Zhang L X, et al. Investigation on pest resources of tea garden in Shandong[J]. Tea Science and Technology, 2010, 51(3):30-33.朱雯,刘玉,张丽霞,等.山东茶园害虫资源调查[J].茶叶科学技术, 2010, 51(3):30-33.
[22] Wei L. Experimental research on investigation and control technology of willow dryness borer[J]. Journal of Jiaozuo Teachers College, 2012, 28(3):20-23.魏林.柳树蛀干害虫调查和防治技术试验研究[J].焦作师范高等专科学校学报, 2012, 28(3):20-23.
[23] Wang H J, Li P, Gao R D, et al. A list of insect pests of bamboos in Baishuijiang natural reserve[J]. Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology, 2002, 27(3):21-24.王洪建,李苹,高荣德,等.白水江自然保护区竹类害虫名录初报(一)[J].甘肃林业科技, 2002, 27(3):21-24.
[24] Wang H J, Li P, Gao Y D, et al. A list of insect pests of bamboos in Baishuijiang natural reserve[J]. J Gansu For Sci Technol, 2002, 27(4):12-16.王洪建,李萍,高永德,等.白水江自然保护区竹类害虫名录初报(二)[J].甘肃林业科技, 2002, 27(4):12-16.
[25] Yang J J, Zhang Q D, Peng C H, et al. Preliminary report on general investigation of citrus pest species, occurrence and damage characteristics in Hubei Province[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 52(16):3827?3835.杨俊杰,张求东,彭传华,等.湖北柑橘害虫种类调查及主要害虫发生特点[J].湖北农业科学, 2013, 52(16):3827-3835.
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