甘蔗花生间作对红壤有效磷、pH值的影响
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摘要
通过田间试验,设置甘蔗单作、花生单作和甘蔗/花生间作3个种植模式,探讨甘蔗/花生间作对根际土壤有效磷含量、pH值的影响以及两者之间的关系。结果表明,与单作处理相比,甘蔗/花生间作能显著提高作物根际土壤有效磷含量,却降低了根际土壤pH值。相关分析结果显示,甘蔗和花生根际土壤有效磷含量与根际pH值之间存在着显著的负相关关系。表明在红壤上甘蔗/花生间作根际土壤的酸化是促进土壤磷有效性增加的原因之一。
引文
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[31]Li H,Shen J,Zhang F,et al.Dynamics of phosphorus fractions in the rhizosphere of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and durum wheat (Triticum turgidum durum L.) grown in monocropping and intercropping systems[J].Plant and Soil,2008,312(1/2):139-150.
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[33]Li L,Tang C X,Rengel Z,et al.Chickpea facilitates phosphorus uptake by intercropped wheat from an organic phosphorus source[J].Plant and Soil,2003,248(1/2):297-303.
[34]Li L,Li S M,Sun J H,et al.Diversity enhances agricultural productivity via rhizosphere phosphorus facilitation on phosphorus-deficient soils[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2007,104(27):11192-11196.
[2]Vance C P,Uhde-Stone C,Allan D L.Phosphorus acquisition and use:critical adaptations by plants for securing a nonrenewable resource[J].New Phytologist,2003,157(3):423-447.
[3]Cordell D,Drangert J O,White S.The story of phosphorus:global food security and food for thought[J].Global Environmental Change,2009,19(2):292-305.
[4]Shen J B,Yuan L X,Zhang J L,et al.Phosphorus dynamics:from soil to plant[J].Plant Physiology,2011,156(3):997-1005.
[5]Hinsinger P.Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes:a review[J].Plant and Soil,2001,237(2):173-195.
[6]Hassan H M,Hasbullah H,Marschner P.Growth and rhizosphere P pools of legume-wheat rotations at low P supply[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2013,49(1):41-49.
[7]Zhang W F,Ma W Q,Ji Y E,et al.Efficiency,economics,and environmental implications of phosphorus resource use and the fertilizer industry in China[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2008,80(2):131-144.
[8]陈佰岩.磷胁迫条件下小麦蚕豆根系分泌物对红壤磷的活化[D].昆明:云南农业大学,2009.
[9]张丽,柳勇,谷林静,等.外源磷与AMF对间作玉米种植红壤无机磷形态的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016(1):26-33.
[10]Zheng S.Crop production on acidic soils:overcoming Aluminum toxicity and phosphorus deficiency[J].Annals of Botany,2010,106(1):183-184.
[11]高砚亮,孙占祥,白伟,等.辽西半干旱区玉米与花生间作对土地生产力和水分利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(19):3702-3713.
[12]Zhang D S,Zhang C C,Tang X Y,et al.Increased soil Phosphorus availability induced by faba bean root exudation stimulates root growth and phosphorus uptake in neighbouring maize[J].New Phytologist,2016,209(2):823-831.
[13]Egesa A O,Njagi S N,Muui C W.Effect of facilitative interaction of sorghum-cowpea intercrop on sorghum growth rate and yields[J].Journal of environmental and Agricultural Sciences,2016,9(3):50-58.
[14]宁川川,陈权洋,胡洪婕,等.水稻与蕹菜间作对水稻生长、产量和病虫害控制的影响[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(10):2866-2873.
[15]Wahbi S,Prin Y,Thioulouse J,et al.Impact of wheat/faba bean mixed cropping or rotation systems on soil microbial functionalities[J].Front Plant Science,2016,7:1364.
[16]覃潇敏,郑毅,汤利,等.玉米马铃薯间作对根际微生物群落结构和多样性的影响[J].作物学报,2015,41(6):919-928.
[17]Brooker R W,Karley A J,Newton A C,et al.Facilitation and sustainable agriculture:a mechanistic approach to reconciling crop production and conservation[J].Functional Ecology,2016,30(1):98-107.
[18]Lopes T,Hatt S,Xu Q X,et al.Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-based intercropping systems for biological pest control[J].Pest Management Science,2016,72(12):2193-2202.
[19]Li H G,Shen J B,Zhang F S,et al.Phosphorus uptake and rhizosphere properties of intercropped and monocropped maize,faba bean,and white lupin in acidic soil[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2010,46(2):79-91.
[20]王宇蕴,任家兵,郑毅,等.间作小麦根际和土体磷养分的动态变化[J].云南农业大学学报,2011,26(6):851-855.
[21]李隆,李晓林,张福锁.小麦大豆间作条件下作物养分吸收利用对间作优势的贡献[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2000,6(2):140.
[22]陈利,肖靖秀,郑毅.间作玉米大豆根系分泌物中有机酸的变化特征[J].西南林业大学学报,2016,36(5):78-83.
[23]Dakora F D,Phillips D A.Root exudates as mediators of mineral acquisition in low-nutrient Environments[J].Plant and Soil,2002,245(1):35-47.
[24]李杨瑞.现代甘蔗学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010.
[25]李志贤,杨文亭,王建武.甘蔗-甜玉米间作对甘蔗产量、品质及经济效益的影响[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(1):98-104.
[26]沈雪峰,方越,董朝霞,等.甘蔗/花生间作对土壤微生物和土壤酶活性的影响[J].作物杂志,2014(5):55-58.
[27]陈斌,和淑琪,张立敏,等.甘蔗间作玉米对亚洲玉米螟发生为害的控制作用[J].植物保护学报,2015,42(4):591-597.
[28]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008.
[29]王宇蕴,郑毅,汤利.不同抗性小麦品种与蚕豆间作对小麦根际速效养分含量的影响[J].土壤通报,2012,43(2):466-472.
[30]肖靖秀,郑毅,汤利,等.间作小麦蚕豆不同生长期根际有机酸和酚酸变化[J].土壤学报,2016,53(3):686-693.
[31]Li H,Shen J,Zhang F,et al.Dynamics of phosphorus fractions in the rhizosphere of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and durum wheat (Triticum turgidum durum L.) grown in monocropping and intercropping systems[J].Plant and Soil,2008,312(1/2):139-150.
[32]张德闪,王宇蕴,汤利,等.小麦蚕豆间作对红壤有效磷的影响及其与根际pH值的关系[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(1):127-133.
[33]Li L,Tang C X,Rengel Z,et al.Chickpea facilitates phosphorus uptake by intercropped wheat from an organic phosphorus source[J].Plant and Soil,2003,248(1/2):297-303.
[34]Li L,Li S M,Sun J H,et al.Diversity enhances agricultural productivity via rhizosphere phosphorus facilitation on phosphorus-deficient soils[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2007,104(27):11192-11196.