基于地理国情监测的农业自然资源综合评价方法研究
|
摘要
以地理国情普查数据为基础,充分利用地理国情基本统计成果,并与社会、经济等相关部门数据深度融合,从资源禀赋、资源空间分布、资源开发利用程度三个方面对农业地表自然资源进行测度,分别在地形地势、土壤分布、水文条件、农业气候资源、自然地块分布、土地资源分布、耕地压力、承载力8个方面选取16个因子作为地表自然资源综合评价指标,并确定每一指数的计算方法.通过指数栅格加权计算方法,综合评价出区域农业资源分布特征与利用程度,明确农业地表自然资源的优劣势及开发潜力.评估结果表明,河南省黄淮平原地表自然资源综合评价良优等级占区域总面积的83.19%,空间分布呈现南北差异明显、中部交错分布的空间分布格局.
Based on geographical national conditions data,for making full use of the basic statistical results of geographical national conditions,and deeply integrating with the data of relevant departments such as society and economy,the agricultural surface natural resources are measured from three aspects:resource endowment,resource spatial distribution and resource utilization. Sixteen factors are selected as comprehensive evaluation indexes of surface natural resources in eight aspects,topography,soil distribution,hydrological conditions,agroclimatic resources,natural land distribution,land resources distribution,cultivated land pressure and carrying capacity,and the calculation method of each index is determined. The index grid weighting method is used to calculate the index. The distribution characteristics and utilization degree of regional agricultural resources were comprehensively evaluated,and the advantages and disadvantages and development potential of agricultural surface natural resources were clarified. The evaluation results show that the excellent grade of comprehensive evaluation of surface natural resources in Huanghuai Plain of Henan Province accounts for 83.19% of the total area of the region. The spatial distribution pattern shows obvious difference between the north and the south,and staggered distribution in the middle.
Based on geographical national conditions data,for making full use of the basic statistical results of geographical national conditions,and deeply integrating with the data of relevant departments such as society and economy,the agricultural surface natural resources are measured from three aspects:resource endowment,resource spatial distribution and resource utilization. Sixteen factors are selected as comprehensive evaluation indexes of surface natural resources in eight aspects,topography,soil distribution,hydrological conditions,agroclimatic resources,natural land distribution,land resources distribution,cultivated land pressure and carrying capacity,and the calculation method of each index is determined. The index grid weighting method is used to calculate the index. The distribution characteristics and utilization degree of regional agricultural resources were comprehensively evaluated,and the advantages and disadvantages and development potential of agricultural surface natural resources were clarified. The evaluation results show that the excellent grade of comprehensive evaluation of surface natural resources in Huanghuai Plain of Henan Province accounts for 83.19% of the total area of the region. The spatial distribution pattern shows obvious difference between the north and the south,and staggered distribution in the middle.
引文
[1]刘秀珍,巩天奎,张素瑛.农业自然资源[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2006.
[2]徐勇.农业资源高效利用评价指标体系初步研究[J].地理科学进展,2001,20(3):239-245.
[3]刘文政,朱瑾.资源环境承载力研究进展:基于地理学综合研究的视角[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(6):75-86.
[4]闵庆文,李湘阁,李丽平.南京地区农业资源的综合评价研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,1998(3):51-56.
[5]姜文来,罗其友.区域农业资源可持续利用系统评价模型[J].经济地理,2000,20(3):78-81.
[6]敖登高娃,巴雅尔,宝音.半干旱区县域农业自然资源评价研究——以和林格尔县为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2004,18(5):99-102.
[7]陈家金,李丽纯,李文.福建省农业资源可持续利用综合评估方法研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(5):1234-1238.
[8]靳京,吴绍洪,戴尔阜.农业资源利用效率评价方法及其比较[J].资源科学,2005,27(1):146-152.
[9]张娜娜,王海涛,吴颖超,等.基于数据包络分析模型的江苏省农业水资源利用效率评价[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(4):299-303.
[10]李明璗.基于DEA方法的中国农业水资源利用效率研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(9):106-114.
[11]王宗明,张柏,宋开山,等.东北地区农业土地资源潜力评价模型及其应用[J].生态科学,2007,26(4):351-360.
[12]于伯华,吕昌河.基于DPSIR模型的农业土地资源持续利用评价[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(9):53-58.
[13]王小敏,赵军,王建华,等.基于农业生态区域模型的黑河流域土地资源承载力[J].干旱区研究,2014,31(6):991-997.
[14]高桂芹,齐作辉,董玉武.唐山市农业气候资源DTOPSIS优势分析[J].气象科技,2008,36(2):202-205.
[15]李立.京津冀农业气象资源时空变化及农作物适宜性分析[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2016.
[16]冯俊妮,彭杰彪,刘钟中. 1961—2016年益阳市农业气候资源的变化特征[J].广东气象,2018,40(4):39-42.
[17]苏火生,陈光,唐一春,等.云南省新平县农业生物资源调查与分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(4):678-683.
[18]李德仁,丁霖,邵振峰.关于地理国情监测若干问题的思考[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2016,41(2):143-147.
[19]程鹏飞,刘纪平,翟亮.聚焦自然资源管理实现地理国情监测新跨越[J].中国测绘,2018(3):4-9.
[20]刘畅,宋兆璞,宋立生,等.基于GIS的耕地地力模糊变权评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(14):223-228.
[2]徐勇.农业资源高效利用评价指标体系初步研究[J].地理科学进展,2001,20(3):239-245.
[3]刘文政,朱瑾.资源环境承载力研究进展:基于地理学综合研究的视角[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(6):75-86.
[4]闵庆文,李湘阁,李丽平.南京地区农业资源的综合评价研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,1998(3):51-56.
[5]姜文来,罗其友.区域农业资源可持续利用系统评价模型[J].经济地理,2000,20(3):78-81.
[6]敖登高娃,巴雅尔,宝音.半干旱区县域农业自然资源评价研究——以和林格尔县为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2004,18(5):99-102.
[7]陈家金,李丽纯,李文.福建省农业资源可持续利用综合评估方法研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(5):1234-1238.
[8]靳京,吴绍洪,戴尔阜.农业资源利用效率评价方法及其比较[J].资源科学,2005,27(1):146-152.
[9]张娜娜,王海涛,吴颖超,等.基于数据包络分析模型的江苏省农业水资源利用效率评价[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(4):299-303.
[10]李明璗.基于DEA方法的中国农业水资源利用效率研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(9):106-114.
[11]王宗明,张柏,宋开山,等.东北地区农业土地资源潜力评价模型及其应用[J].生态科学,2007,26(4):351-360.
[12]于伯华,吕昌河.基于DPSIR模型的农业土地资源持续利用评价[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(9):53-58.
[13]王小敏,赵军,王建华,等.基于农业生态区域模型的黑河流域土地资源承载力[J].干旱区研究,2014,31(6):991-997.
[14]高桂芹,齐作辉,董玉武.唐山市农业气候资源DTOPSIS优势分析[J].气象科技,2008,36(2):202-205.
[15]李立.京津冀农业气象资源时空变化及农作物适宜性分析[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2016.
[16]冯俊妮,彭杰彪,刘钟中. 1961—2016年益阳市农业气候资源的变化特征[J].广东气象,2018,40(4):39-42.
[17]苏火生,陈光,唐一春,等.云南省新平县农业生物资源调查与分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(4):678-683.
[18]李德仁,丁霖,邵振峰.关于地理国情监测若干问题的思考[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2016,41(2):143-147.
[19]程鹏飞,刘纪平,翟亮.聚焦自然资源管理实现地理国情监测新跨越[J].中国测绘,2018(3):4-9.
[20]刘畅,宋兆璞,宋立生,等.基于GIS的耕地地力模糊变权评价研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(14):223-228.