汶川地震十年国际研究的合作与主题态势
|
摘要
为全面认识国际汶川地震研究的合作与主题态势,利用科睿唯安Web of Science数据库采集了3 158篇汶川地震研究论文,使用科学计量学方法对国际汶川地震研究的国家/地区、机构和作者合作网络进行了分析。采用关键词词频和共词分析的方法,对国际汶川地震研究热点、主题类团和新兴主题进行了研究。研究结果表明:关于汶川地震的研究从2008—2009年开始显著增长,之后保持平稳;我国产出量第一,且在汶川地震研究合作中处于国家/地区的核心,与美国、日本和英格兰合作密切;机构层面上,中国科学院和中国地震局位于核心位置;徐锡伟和黄润秋是汶川地震研究中的代表作者;国际汶川地震热点主题涉及了滑坡、泥石流、芦山地震、创伤后应激障碍、地理信息系统、遥感等方面,并围绕高频关键词形成了"地震对人心理的影响(例如PTSD)"、"地理信息系统和遥感技术在汶川地震中应用"、"汶川地震引起的地质灾害和数值分析"以及"龙门山断裂带与汶川和芦山地震"4大主题聚类,其中"地震对人心理的影响(例如PTSD)"和"龙门山断裂带与汶川和芦山地震"是目前活跃的主题聚类。
In order to overall understand the collaboration and topics situation of international research on Wenchuan earthquake,3158 research papers of Wenchuan earthquake were collected from the Web of Science database of Clarivate Analytics,and the collaboration networks of countries/regions,institutions and authors of international research on Wenchuan earthquake were analyzed by using the scientometrics method. The hot topics,topics clusters and emerging topics of international research on Wenchuan earthquake were studied by using the methods of word frequency analysis on key words and coword analysis. The results showed that the research on Wenchuan earthquake grew obviously from 2008 to 2009,and kept steady in the later period. China not only had the greatest output,but also lay in the core of countries/regions about the research collaboration of Wenchuan earthquake,and kept close collaboration with USA,Japan and England. On the level of institutions,Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Earthquake Administration lay in the core position,which were the institutions with important role about the research of Wenchuan earthquake. Xu Xiwei and Huang runqiu were the representative authors about the research of Wenchuan earthquake. The international hot topics of Wenchuan earthquake involved the landslide,debris flow,Lushan earthquake,posttraumatic stress disorder,geographic information system( GIS),remote sensing( RS) and so on,and four topics clusters formed around the key words with high frequencies,including"psychological influence of earthquake( For example,PTSD) ","application of GIS and RS technologies in Wenchuan earthquake","geologic disasters caused by Wenchuan earthquake and numerical analysis"and"Longmenshan fault zone with Wenchuan and Lushan earthquake". Among which,"psychological influence of earthquake( For example,PTSD) "and"Longmenshan fault zone with Wenchuan and Lushan earthquake"were the active topics clusters at present.
In order to overall understand the collaboration and topics situation of international research on Wenchuan earthquake,3158 research papers of Wenchuan earthquake were collected from the Web of Science database of Clarivate Analytics,and the collaboration networks of countries/regions,institutions and authors of international research on Wenchuan earthquake were analyzed by using the scientometrics method. The hot topics,topics clusters and emerging topics of international research on Wenchuan earthquake were studied by using the methods of word frequency analysis on key words and coword analysis. The results showed that the research on Wenchuan earthquake grew obviously from 2008 to 2009,and kept steady in the later period. China not only had the greatest output,but also lay in the core of countries/regions about the research collaboration of Wenchuan earthquake,and kept close collaboration with USA,Japan and England. On the level of institutions,Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Earthquake Administration lay in the core position,which were the institutions with important role about the research of Wenchuan earthquake. Xu Xiwei and Huang runqiu were the representative authors about the research of Wenchuan earthquake. The international hot topics of Wenchuan earthquake involved the landslide,debris flow,Lushan earthquake,posttraumatic stress disorder,geographic information system( GIS),remote sensing( RS) and so on,and four topics clusters formed around the key words with high frequencies,including"psychological influence of earthquake( For example,PTSD) ","application of GIS and RS technologies in Wenchuan earthquake","geologic disasters caused by Wenchuan earthquake and numerical analysis"and"Longmenshan fault zone with Wenchuan and Lushan earthquake". Among which,"psychological influence of earthquake( For example,PTSD) "and"Longmenshan fault zone with Wenchuan and Lushan earthquake"were the active topics clusters at present.
引文
[1]郭安宁,郭增建.5.12汶川地震预报回顾[M].西安:西安地图出版社,2009.
[2]郭安宁,郭增建.汶川地震与大地震预测探索[M].西安:西安地图出版社,2018.
[3]CHENYONGC,BOOTH D.The Wenchuan Earthquake of 2008[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011.
[4]LIU X,ZHAN F B,HONG S,et al.A bibliometric study of earthquake research:1900-2010[J].Scientometrics,2012,92(3):747-765.
[5]TA爦KN Z.Contribution of turkish scholars to earthquake literature:The impact of the marmara earthquake[C]//Proceedings of the Technological Convergence and Social Networks in Information Management.Berlin,Heidelberg:Springer Berlin Heidelberg.2010.
[6]林德明,刘则渊.国际地震预测预报研究现状的文献计量分析[J].中国软科学,2009(6):62-70.LIN Deming,LIU Zeyuan.Biliometric analysis of internation research status on earthquake forecasting and prediction[J].China Soft Science,2009(6):62-70.
[7]季婉婧,王金平.基于文献计量的国际地震地质科学研究发展态势分析[J].世界科技研究与发展,2017(3):275-283.JI Wanjing,WANG Jinping.A bibliometric analysis of development status of internation seismic geological science research[J].World Science and Technology,2017(3):275-283.
[8]蓝煜昕.汶川地震文献综述[J].中国非营利评论,2008(2):40-58.LAN Yuxin.Review of Wenchuan Earthquake[J].China Nonprofit Review,2008,(2):40-58.
[9]张明伟,张弸.5.12汶川大地震相关研究文献的分布调查[J].情报杂志,2010,29(11):57-61.ZHANG Mingwei,ZHANG Peng.Literature distribution investigation of“5.12”Wenchuan earthquake[J].Journal of Intelligence,2010,29(11):57-61.
[10]吕金霞,王晓青.1994-2002年地震研究文献计量分析[J].地震,2004,24(4):131-6.LYU Jinxia,WANG Xiaoqing.Quantitative analysis of earthquake research literatures published from 1994 to 2002[J].Earthquake,2004,24(4):131-136.
[11]周挚,卜彤,周金玲,等.《地震研究》2000-2004年载文计量分析[J].云南科技管理,2008,21(3):89-92.ZHOU Zhi,BU Tong,ZHOU Jinling,et al.Publications analysis of Earthquake research from 2000-2004[J].Yunnan Science&Technology management,2008,21(3):89-92.
[12]张树良,安培浚.国际地震研究发展态势文献计量分析[J].地球学报,2012,33(3):371-378.ZHANG Shuliang,AN Peijun.A bibliometric analysis of the development status of internation seismological research[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2012,33(3):371-378.
[13]陈文凯,郭晓宁.我国地震监测研究发展态势文献计量分析[J].甘肃科技纵横,2013,42(11):34-7.CHEN Wenkai,GUO Xiaoning.Bibliometric analysis on the development of earthquake monitoring research in China[J].Scientific&Technical Information of Gansu,2013,42(11):34-37.
[14]KATZ J S,MARTIN B R.What is research collaboration[J].Research Policy,1997,26(1):1-18.
[15]李杰.科学知识图谱原理及应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2018.
[2]郭安宁,郭增建.汶川地震与大地震预测探索[M].西安:西安地图出版社,2018.
[3]CHENYONGC,BOOTH D.The Wenchuan Earthquake of 2008[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011.
[4]LIU X,ZHAN F B,HONG S,et al.A bibliometric study of earthquake research:1900-2010[J].Scientometrics,2012,92(3):747-765.
[5]TA爦KN Z.Contribution of turkish scholars to earthquake literature:The impact of the marmara earthquake[C]//Proceedings of the Technological Convergence and Social Networks in Information Management.Berlin,Heidelberg:Springer Berlin Heidelberg.2010.
[6]林德明,刘则渊.国际地震预测预报研究现状的文献计量分析[J].中国软科学,2009(6):62-70.LIN Deming,LIU Zeyuan.Biliometric analysis of internation research status on earthquake forecasting and prediction[J].China Soft Science,2009(6):62-70.
[7]季婉婧,王金平.基于文献计量的国际地震地质科学研究发展态势分析[J].世界科技研究与发展,2017(3):275-283.JI Wanjing,WANG Jinping.A bibliometric analysis of development status of internation seismic geological science research[J].World Science and Technology,2017(3):275-283.
[8]蓝煜昕.汶川地震文献综述[J].中国非营利评论,2008(2):40-58.LAN Yuxin.Review of Wenchuan Earthquake[J].China Nonprofit Review,2008,(2):40-58.
[9]张明伟,张弸.5.12汶川大地震相关研究文献的分布调查[J].情报杂志,2010,29(11):57-61.ZHANG Mingwei,ZHANG Peng.Literature distribution investigation of“5.12”Wenchuan earthquake[J].Journal of Intelligence,2010,29(11):57-61.
[10]吕金霞,王晓青.1994-2002年地震研究文献计量分析[J].地震,2004,24(4):131-6.LYU Jinxia,WANG Xiaoqing.Quantitative analysis of earthquake research literatures published from 1994 to 2002[J].Earthquake,2004,24(4):131-136.
[11]周挚,卜彤,周金玲,等.《地震研究》2000-2004年载文计量分析[J].云南科技管理,2008,21(3):89-92.ZHOU Zhi,BU Tong,ZHOU Jinling,et al.Publications analysis of Earthquake research from 2000-2004[J].Yunnan Science&Technology management,2008,21(3):89-92.
[12]张树良,安培浚.国际地震研究发展态势文献计量分析[J].地球学报,2012,33(3):371-378.ZHANG Shuliang,AN Peijun.A bibliometric analysis of the development status of internation seismological research[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2012,33(3):371-378.
[13]陈文凯,郭晓宁.我国地震监测研究发展态势文献计量分析[J].甘肃科技纵横,2013,42(11):34-7.CHEN Wenkai,GUO Xiaoning.Bibliometric analysis on the development of earthquake monitoring research in China[J].Scientific&Technical Information of Gansu,2013,42(11):34-37.
[14]KATZ J S,MARTIN B R.What is research collaboration[J].Research Policy,1997,26(1):1-18.
[15]李杰.科学知识图谱原理及应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2018.