Apparent relationships between anthropogenic factors and climate change indicators and POPs deposition in a lacustrine system
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摘要
Climate change and anthropogenic activities are expected to impact the environmental behaviors and fates of persistent organic pollutants(POPs), however, quantitative studies on these combined factors are scarce. In this study, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDTs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)were used as examples to identify how and when those factors may be related to the deposition of POPs in the sediment of Lake Chaohu, China, using generalized additive models(GAMs). Three historical trends of DDT, PAH, and PCB deposition were delineated in a dated sediment core encompassing ～100 years of historical record: a steady state or gradually increasing stage, a rapidly increasing stage, and a declining stage. The GAM results showed that aquatic total phosphorus(TP) concentrations and regional GDP(anthropogenic factors) were dominant contributors to POP accumulation rates in the lake sediment. The fitted relationships between air temperature and sedimentary DDT and PAH concentrations were linear and negative, while a positive linear relationship was found for PCBs, suggesting that Lake Chaohu may have become a net source for DDTs and PAHs, and a sink for PCBs, under a progressively warming climate.
Climate change and anthropogenic activities are expected to impact the environmental behaviors and fates of persistent organic pollutants(POPs), however, quantitative studies on these combined factors are scarce. In this study, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDTs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)were used as examples to identify how and when those factors may be related to the deposition of POPs in the sediment of Lake Chaohu, China, using generalized additive models(GAMs). Three historical trends of DDT, PAH, and PCB deposition were delineated in a dated sediment core encompassing ～100 years of historical record: a steady state or gradually increasing stage, a rapidly increasing stage, and a declining stage. The GAM results showed that aquatic total phosphorus(TP) concentrations and regional GDP(anthropogenic factors) were dominant contributors to POP accumulation rates in the lake sediment. The fitted relationships between air temperature and sedimentary DDT and PAH concentrations were linear and negative, while a positive linear relationship was found for PCBs, suggesting that Lake Chaohu may have become a net source for DDTs and PAHs, and a sink for PCBs, under a progressively warming climate.
Climate change and anthropogenic activities are expected to impact the environmental behaviors and fates of persistent organic pollutants(POPs), however, quantitative studies on these combined factors are scarce. In this study, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDTs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)were used as examples to identify how and when those factors may be related to the deposition of POPs in the sediment of Lake Chaohu, China, using generalized additive models(GAMs). Three historical trends of DDT, PAH, and PCB deposition were delineated in a dated sediment core encompassing ～100 years of historical record: a steady state or gradually increasing stage, a rapidly increasing stage, and a declining stage. The GAM results showed that aquatic total phosphorus(TP) concentrations and regional GDP(anthropogenic factors) were dominant contributors to POP accumulation rates in the lake sediment. The fitted relationships between air temperature and sedimentary DDT and PAH concentrations were linear and negative, while a positive linear relationship was found for PCBs, suggesting that Lake Chaohu may have become a net source for DDTs and PAHs, and a sink for PCBs, under a progressively warming climate.
引文
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry(ATSDR),2002.Toxicology Profile for DDT,DDE,DDD.US Department of Health and Human Services,Public Health Service,Atlanta,GA.
Apeti,D.A.,Lauenstein,G.G.,Christensen,J.D.,Kimbrough,K.,Johnson,W.E.,Kennedy,M.,Grant,K.G.,et al.,2010.Ahistorical assessment of coastal contamination in Birch Harbor,Maine based on the analysis of mussels collected in the 1940s and the mussel watch program.Mar.Pollut.Bull.60(5),732-742.
Bustnes,J.O.,Yoccoz,N.G.,Bangjord,G.,Herzke,D.,Ahrens,L.,Skaare,J.U.,2011.Impacts of climate and feeding conditions on the annual accumulation(1986-2009)of persistent organic pollutants in a terrestrial raptor.Environ.Sci.Technol.45(17),7542-7547.
Butcher,J.B.,Nover,D.,Johnson,T.E.,Clark,C.M.,2015.Sensitivity of lake thermal and mixing dynamics to climate change.Clim.Chang.129(1-2),295-305.
Cabrerizo,A.,Dachs,J.,Barceló,D.,Jones,K.C.,2013.Climatic and biogeochemical controls on the remobilization and reservoirs of persistent organic pollutants in Antarctica.Environ.Sci.Technol.47(9),4299-4306.
Chen,X.,Yang,X.,Dong,X.,Liu,Q.,2011.Nutrient dynamics linked to hydrological condition and anthropogenic nutrient loading in Chaohu Lake(Southeast China).Hydrobiologia 661(1),223-234.
Cheng,H.,Lin,T.,Zhang,G.,Liu,G.,Zhang,W.,Qi,S.,Jones,K.C.,Zhang,X.,et al.,2014.DDTs and HCHs in sediment cores from the Tibetan plateau.Chemosphere 94(1),183-189.
Dachs,J.,Eisenreich,S.J.,Hoff,R.M.,2000.Influence of eutrophication on air-water exchange,vertical fluxes,and phytoplankton concentrations of persistent organic pollutants.Environ.Sci.Technol.34(6),1095-1102.
Dalla,V.M.,Codato,E.,Marcomini,A.,2007.Climate change influence on POPs distribution and fate:a case study.Chemosphere 67(7),1287-1295.
Galbán-Malagón,C.,Berrojalbiz,N.,Ojeda,M.J.,Dachs,J.,2012.The oceanic biological pump modulates the atmospheric transport of persistent organic pollutants to the Arctic.Nat.Commun.3(3),862.
Guo,J.,Wu,F.,Luo,X.,Zhang,L.,Liao,H.,Zhang,R.,et al.,2010.Anthropogenic input of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons into five lakes in western China.Environ.Pollut.158(6),2175-2180.
He,Z.S.,Huo,S.L.,Ma,C.Z.,Zhang,H.X.,An,D.,Xi,B.D.,et al.,2019.The contributions of climate changes and human activities to long-term variations in lake sediments based on results from generalized additive models.Water Resour.Manag.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-018-2167-2 published online.
Huo,S.L.,Li,C.C.,Xi,B.D.,Yu,Z.Q.,Yeager,K.M.,Wu,F.C.,2017.Historical record of polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)and special occurrence of PCB 209 in a shallow fresh-water lake from eastern China.Chemosphere 184,832-840.
Jarman,W.M.,Ballschmiter,K.,2012.From coal to DDT:the history of the development of the pesticide DDT from synthetic dyes till silent spring.Endeavor 36(4),131-142.
Jiao,Y.,Yang,C.,He,W.,Liu,W.X.,Xu,F.L.,2018.The spatial distribution of phosphorus and their correlation in surface sediments and pore water in Lake Chaohu,China.Environ.Sci.Pollut.R.25(26),25906-25915.
Jin,X.C.,Xu,Q.J.,Huang,C.Z.,2005.Current status and future tendency of lake eutrophication in China.Sci.China Ser.C-Life Sci.48,948-954.
Jones,K.C.,de Voogt,P.,1999.Persistent organic pollutants(POPs):state of the science.Environ.Pollut.100(1-3),209-221.
Kang,W.G.,Chen,G.J.,Wang,J.Y.,Huang,L.P.,Wang,L.,Li,R.,Hu,K.,Liu,Y.Y.,Tao,J.S.,Blais,J.M.,Smol,J.P.,2019.Assessing the impact of long-term changes in climate and atmospheric deposition on a shallow alpine lake from Southeast Tibet.Sci.Total Environ.650,713-724.
Komprda,J.,Komprdová,K.,Sáňka,M.,Mo?ny,M.,Nizzetto,L.,2013.Influence of climate and land use change on spatially resolved volatilization of persistent organic pollutants(POPs)from background soils.Environ.Sci.Technol.47(13),7052-7059.
Krishnaswamy,S.,Lal,D.,Martin,J.M.,Meybeck,M.,1971.Geochronology of lake sediments.Earth Planet.Sc.Lett.11(1-5),407-414.
Lamon,L.,Dalla,V.M.,Critto,A.,Marcomini,A.,2009.Introducing an integrated climate change perspective in POPs modelling,monitoring and regulation.Environ.Pollut.157(7),1971-1980.
Li,C.C.,Huo,S.L.,Xi,B.D.,Yu,Z.Q.,Zeng,X.Y.,Zhang,J.T.,Wu,F.C.,Liu,H.L.,et al.,2015.Historical deposition behaviors of organochlorine pesticides(OCPs)in the sediments of a shallow eutrophic lake in eastern China:roles of the sources and sedimentological conditions.Ecol.Indic.53(02),1-10.
Li,C.C.,Huo,S.L.,Yu,Z.Q.,Guo,W.,Xi,B.D.,He,Z.S.,Zeng,X.Y.,Wu,F.C.,2016.Historical records of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon deposition in a shallow eutrophic lake:impacts of sources and sedimentological conditions.J.Environ.Sci.China 41(3),261-269.
Lohmann,R.,Breivik,K.,Dachs,J.,2007.Global fate of POPs:current and future research directions.Environ.Pollut.150(1),150-165.
Lu,Q.,Johnson,A.C.,Jurgens,M.D.,Sweetman,A.,Jin,L.,Whitehead,P.,2015.The distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)in the River Thames catchment under the scenarios of climate change.Sci.Total Environ.533,187-195.
Ma,J.,Hung,H.,Tian,C.,Kallenborn,R.,2011.Revolatilization of persistent organic pollutants in the Arctic induced by climate change.Nat.Clim.Chang.1(5),255.
Macdonald,R.W.,Harner,T.,Fyfe,J.,2005.Recent climate change in the Arctic and its impact on contaminant pathways and interpretation of temporal trend data.Sci.Total Environ.342(1),5-86.
Mai,B.X.,Zeng,E.Y.,Luo,X.J.,Yang,Q.S.,Zhang,G.,Li,X.D.,Sheng,G.Y.,Fu,J.M.,2005.Abundances,depositional fluxes,and homologue patters of polychlorinated biphenyls in dated sediment cores from the Pearl River Delta,China.Environ.Sci.Technol.39(1),49-56.
Nadal,M.,Marquès,M.,Mari,M.,Domingo,J.L.,2015.Climate change and environmental concentrations of POPs:a review.Environ.Res.143,177-185 Pt A.
Noyes,P.D.,McElwee,M.K.,Miller,H.D.,Clark,B.W.,Van Tiem,L.A.,Walcott,K.C.,Erwin,K.N.,Levin,E.D.,2009.The toxicology of climate change:environmental contaminants in a warming world.Environ.Int.35(6),971-986.
Pearce,J.L.,Beringer,J.,Nicholls,N.,Hyndman,R.J.,Tapper,N.J.,2011.Quantifying the influence of local meteorology on air quality using generalized additive models.Atmos.Environ.45(6),1328-1336.
Potapowicz,J.,Szuminska,D.,Szopinska,M.,Polkowska,Z.,2019.The influence of global climate change on the environmental fate of anthropogenic pollution released from the perfafrost part I.Case study of Antarctica.Sci.Total Environ.651,1534-1548.
Robbins,J.A.,1978.Geochemical and geophysical applications of radioactive lead isotopes.Biogeochemistry of Lead.Elsevier,Amsterdam,pp.285-393.
Robbins,J.A.,Edgington,D.N.,1975.Determination of recent sedimentation rates in Lake Michigan using Pb-210 and Cs-137.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta 39(3),285-304.
Shang,G.P.,Shang,J.C.,2007.Spatial and temporal variations of eutrophication in western Chaohu Lake,China.Environ.Monit.Assess.130(1-3),99-109.
Shen,H.,Huang,Y.,Wang,R.,Zhu,D.,Li,W.,Shen,G.,Wang,B.,Zhang,Y.,Chen,Y.,Lu,Y.,Chen,H.,Li,T.,Sun,K.,Li,B.,Liu,W.,Liu,J.,Tao,S.,2013.Global atmospheric emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from 1960 to 2008 and future predictions.Environ.Sci.Technol.47(12),6415-6424.
Sun,Y.,Yuan,G.L.,Li,J.,Tang,J.,Wang,G.H.,2018.High-resolution sedimentary records of some organochlorine pesticides in Yamzho Yumco Lake of the Tibetan Plateau:concentration and composition.Sci.Total Environ.615,469-475.
Tao,Y.,Xue,B.,Lei,G.,Liu,F.,Wang,Z.,2017.Effects of climate change on bioaccumulation and biomagnification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the planktonic food web of a subtropical shallow eutrophic lake in China.Environ.Pollut.223,624-634.
Teran,T.,Lamon,L.,Marcomini,A.,2012.Climate change effects on POP's environmental behavior.A scientific perspective for future regulatory actions.Atmos.Pollut.Res.3(4),466-476.
Wang,X.P.,Sun,D.C.,Yao,T.D.,2016.Climate change and global cycling of persistent organic pollutants:a critical review.Sci.China 59(10),1-13.
W?hrnschimmel,H.,Macleod,M.,Hungerbuhler,K.,2013.Emissions,fate and transport of persistent organic pollutants to the Arctic in a changing global climate.Environ.Sci.Technol.47(5),2323-2330.
Wu,Q.,Qi,J.,Xia,X.,2017.Long-term variations in sediment heavy metals of a reservoir with changing trophic states:implications for the impact of climate change.Sci.Total Environ.609(2),242-250.
Xu,Y.,Gao,X.J.,Shen,Y.,Xu,C.H.,Shi,Y.,Giorgi,F.,2009.A daily temperature dataset over China and its application in validating a RCM simulation.Adv.Atmos.Sci.26(4),763-772.
Yunker,M.B.,Snowdon,L.R.,MacDonald,R.W.,Smith,J.N.,Fowler,M.G.,Skibo,D.N.,McLaughlin,F.A.,Danyushevskaya,A.I.,Petrova,V.I.,Ivanov,G.I.,1996.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composition and potential sources for sediment samples from the Beaufort and Barents Seas.Environ.Sci.Technol.30(4),1310-1320.
Zan,F.,Huo,S.,Xi,B.,Zhu,C.,Liao,H.,Zhang,J.,Yeager,K.M.,et al.,2012.A 100-year sedimentary record of natural and anthropogenic impacts on a shallow eutrophic lake,Lake Chaohu,China.J.Environ.Monitor.14(3),804-816.
Zhang,G.,Parker,A.,House,A.,Mai,B.X.,Li,X.D.,Kang,Y.H.,Wang,Z.S.,2002.Sedimentary records of DDT and HCH in the Pearl River Delta,South China.Environ.Sci.Technol.36(17),3671-3677.
Zhang,H.,Huo,S.,Yeager,K.M.,He,Z.,Xi,B.,Li,X.,Ma,C.,Wu,F.,et al.,2018.Phytoplankton response to climate changes and anthropogenic activities recorded by sedimentary pigments in a shallow eutrophied lake.Sci.Total Environ.647,1398-1409.
Apeti,D.A.,Lauenstein,G.G.,Christensen,J.D.,Kimbrough,K.,Johnson,W.E.,Kennedy,M.,Grant,K.G.,et al.,2010.Ahistorical assessment of coastal contamination in Birch Harbor,Maine based on the analysis of mussels collected in the 1940s and the mussel watch program.Mar.Pollut.Bull.60(5),732-742.
Bustnes,J.O.,Yoccoz,N.G.,Bangjord,G.,Herzke,D.,Ahrens,L.,Skaare,J.U.,2011.Impacts of climate and feeding conditions on the annual accumulation(1986-2009)of persistent organic pollutants in a terrestrial raptor.Environ.Sci.Technol.45(17),7542-7547.
Butcher,J.B.,Nover,D.,Johnson,T.E.,Clark,C.M.,2015.Sensitivity of lake thermal and mixing dynamics to climate change.Clim.Chang.129(1-2),295-305.
Cabrerizo,A.,Dachs,J.,Barceló,D.,Jones,K.C.,2013.Climatic and biogeochemical controls on the remobilization and reservoirs of persistent organic pollutants in Antarctica.Environ.Sci.Technol.47(9),4299-4306.
Chen,X.,Yang,X.,Dong,X.,Liu,Q.,2011.Nutrient dynamics linked to hydrological condition and anthropogenic nutrient loading in Chaohu Lake(Southeast China).Hydrobiologia 661(1),223-234.
Cheng,H.,Lin,T.,Zhang,G.,Liu,G.,Zhang,W.,Qi,S.,Jones,K.C.,Zhang,X.,et al.,2014.DDTs and HCHs in sediment cores from the Tibetan plateau.Chemosphere 94(1),183-189.
Dachs,J.,Eisenreich,S.J.,Hoff,R.M.,2000.Influence of eutrophication on air-water exchange,vertical fluxes,and phytoplankton concentrations of persistent organic pollutants.Environ.Sci.Technol.34(6),1095-1102.
Dalla,V.M.,Codato,E.,Marcomini,A.,2007.Climate change influence on POPs distribution and fate:a case study.Chemosphere 67(7),1287-1295.
Galbán-Malagón,C.,Berrojalbiz,N.,Ojeda,M.J.,Dachs,J.,2012.The oceanic biological pump modulates the atmospheric transport of persistent organic pollutants to the Arctic.Nat.Commun.3(3),862.
Guo,J.,Wu,F.,Luo,X.,Zhang,L.,Liao,H.,Zhang,R.,et al.,2010.Anthropogenic input of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons into five lakes in western China.Environ.Pollut.158(6),2175-2180.
He,Z.S.,Huo,S.L.,Ma,C.Z.,Zhang,H.X.,An,D.,Xi,B.D.,et al.,2019.The contributions of climate changes and human activities to long-term variations in lake sediments based on results from generalized additive models.Water Resour.Manag.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-018-2167-2 published online.
Huo,S.L.,Li,C.C.,Xi,B.D.,Yu,Z.Q.,Yeager,K.M.,Wu,F.C.,2017.Historical record of polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)and special occurrence of PCB 209 in a shallow fresh-water lake from eastern China.Chemosphere 184,832-840.
Jarman,W.M.,Ballschmiter,K.,2012.From coal to DDT:the history of the development of the pesticide DDT from synthetic dyes till silent spring.Endeavor 36(4),131-142.
Jiao,Y.,Yang,C.,He,W.,Liu,W.X.,Xu,F.L.,2018.The spatial distribution of phosphorus and their correlation in surface sediments and pore water in Lake Chaohu,China.Environ.Sci.Pollut.R.25(26),25906-25915.
Jin,X.C.,Xu,Q.J.,Huang,C.Z.,2005.Current status and future tendency of lake eutrophication in China.Sci.China Ser.C-Life Sci.48,948-954.
Jones,K.C.,de Voogt,P.,1999.Persistent organic pollutants(POPs):state of the science.Environ.Pollut.100(1-3),209-221.
Kang,W.G.,Chen,G.J.,Wang,J.Y.,Huang,L.P.,Wang,L.,Li,R.,Hu,K.,Liu,Y.Y.,Tao,J.S.,Blais,J.M.,Smol,J.P.,2019.Assessing the impact of long-term changes in climate and atmospheric deposition on a shallow alpine lake from Southeast Tibet.Sci.Total Environ.650,713-724.
Komprda,J.,Komprdová,K.,Sáňka,M.,Mo?ny,M.,Nizzetto,L.,2013.Influence of climate and land use change on spatially resolved volatilization of persistent organic pollutants(POPs)from background soils.Environ.Sci.Technol.47(13),7052-7059.
Krishnaswamy,S.,Lal,D.,Martin,J.M.,Meybeck,M.,1971.Geochronology of lake sediments.Earth Planet.Sc.Lett.11(1-5),407-414.
Lamon,L.,Dalla,V.M.,Critto,A.,Marcomini,A.,2009.Introducing an integrated climate change perspective in POPs modelling,monitoring and regulation.Environ.Pollut.157(7),1971-1980.
Li,C.C.,Huo,S.L.,Xi,B.D.,Yu,Z.Q.,Zeng,X.Y.,Zhang,J.T.,Wu,F.C.,Liu,H.L.,et al.,2015.Historical deposition behaviors of organochlorine pesticides(OCPs)in the sediments of a shallow eutrophic lake in eastern China:roles of the sources and sedimentological conditions.Ecol.Indic.53(02),1-10.
Li,C.C.,Huo,S.L.,Yu,Z.Q.,Guo,W.,Xi,B.D.,He,Z.S.,Zeng,X.Y.,Wu,F.C.,2016.Historical records of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon deposition in a shallow eutrophic lake:impacts of sources and sedimentological conditions.J.Environ.Sci.China 41(3),261-269.
Lohmann,R.,Breivik,K.,Dachs,J.,2007.Global fate of POPs:current and future research directions.Environ.Pollut.150(1),150-165.
Lu,Q.,Johnson,A.C.,Jurgens,M.D.,Sweetman,A.,Jin,L.,Whitehead,P.,2015.The distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)in the River Thames catchment under the scenarios of climate change.Sci.Total Environ.533,187-195.
Ma,J.,Hung,H.,Tian,C.,Kallenborn,R.,2011.Revolatilization of persistent organic pollutants in the Arctic induced by climate change.Nat.Clim.Chang.1(5),255.
Macdonald,R.W.,Harner,T.,Fyfe,J.,2005.Recent climate change in the Arctic and its impact on contaminant pathways and interpretation of temporal trend data.Sci.Total Environ.342(1),5-86.
Mai,B.X.,Zeng,E.Y.,Luo,X.J.,Yang,Q.S.,Zhang,G.,Li,X.D.,Sheng,G.Y.,Fu,J.M.,2005.Abundances,depositional fluxes,and homologue patters of polychlorinated biphenyls in dated sediment cores from the Pearl River Delta,China.Environ.Sci.Technol.39(1),49-56.
Nadal,M.,Marquès,M.,Mari,M.,Domingo,J.L.,2015.Climate change and environmental concentrations of POPs:a review.Environ.Res.143,177-185 Pt A.
Noyes,P.D.,McElwee,M.K.,Miller,H.D.,Clark,B.W.,Van Tiem,L.A.,Walcott,K.C.,Erwin,K.N.,Levin,E.D.,2009.The toxicology of climate change:environmental contaminants in a warming world.Environ.Int.35(6),971-986.
Pearce,J.L.,Beringer,J.,Nicholls,N.,Hyndman,R.J.,Tapper,N.J.,2011.Quantifying the influence of local meteorology on air quality using generalized additive models.Atmos.Environ.45(6),1328-1336.
Potapowicz,J.,Szuminska,D.,Szopinska,M.,Polkowska,Z.,2019.The influence of global climate change on the environmental fate of anthropogenic pollution released from the perfafrost part I.Case study of Antarctica.Sci.Total Environ.651,1534-1548.
Robbins,J.A.,1978.Geochemical and geophysical applications of radioactive lead isotopes.Biogeochemistry of Lead.Elsevier,Amsterdam,pp.285-393.
Robbins,J.A.,Edgington,D.N.,1975.Determination of recent sedimentation rates in Lake Michigan using Pb-210 and Cs-137.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta 39(3),285-304.
Shang,G.P.,Shang,J.C.,2007.Spatial and temporal variations of eutrophication in western Chaohu Lake,China.Environ.Monit.Assess.130(1-3),99-109.
Shen,H.,Huang,Y.,Wang,R.,Zhu,D.,Li,W.,Shen,G.,Wang,B.,Zhang,Y.,Chen,Y.,Lu,Y.,Chen,H.,Li,T.,Sun,K.,Li,B.,Liu,W.,Liu,J.,Tao,S.,2013.Global atmospheric emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from 1960 to 2008 and future predictions.Environ.Sci.Technol.47(12),6415-6424.
Sun,Y.,Yuan,G.L.,Li,J.,Tang,J.,Wang,G.H.,2018.High-resolution sedimentary records of some organochlorine pesticides in Yamzho Yumco Lake of the Tibetan Plateau:concentration and composition.Sci.Total Environ.615,469-475.
Tao,Y.,Xue,B.,Lei,G.,Liu,F.,Wang,Z.,2017.Effects of climate change on bioaccumulation and biomagnification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the planktonic food web of a subtropical shallow eutrophic lake in China.Environ.Pollut.223,624-634.
Teran,T.,Lamon,L.,Marcomini,A.,2012.Climate change effects on POP's environmental behavior.A scientific perspective for future regulatory actions.Atmos.Pollut.Res.3(4),466-476.
Wang,X.P.,Sun,D.C.,Yao,T.D.,2016.Climate change and global cycling of persistent organic pollutants:a critical review.Sci.China 59(10),1-13.
W?hrnschimmel,H.,Macleod,M.,Hungerbuhler,K.,2013.Emissions,fate and transport of persistent organic pollutants to the Arctic in a changing global climate.Environ.Sci.Technol.47(5),2323-2330.
Wu,Q.,Qi,J.,Xia,X.,2017.Long-term variations in sediment heavy metals of a reservoir with changing trophic states:implications for the impact of climate change.Sci.Total Environ.609(2),242-250.
Xu,Y.,Gao,X.J.,Shen,Y.,Xu,C.H.,Shi,Y.,Giorgi,F.,2009.A daily temperature dataset over China and its application in validating a RCM simulation.Adv.Atmos.Sci.26(4),763-772.
Yunker,M.B.,Snowdon,L.R.,MacDonald,R.W.,Smith,J.N.,Fowler,M.G.,Skibo,D.N.,McLaughlin,F.A.,Danyushevskaya,A.I.,Petrova,V.I.,Ivanov,G.I.,1996.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composition and potential sources for sediment samples from the Beaufort and Barents Seas.Environ.Sci.Technol.30(4),1310-1320.
Zan,F.,Huo,S.,Xi,B.,Zhu,C.,Liao,H.,Zhang,J.,Yeager,K.M.,et al.,2012.A 100-year sedimentary record of natural and anthropogenic impacts on a shallow eutrophic lake,Lake Chaohu,China.J.Environ.Monitor.14(3),804-816.
Zhang,G.,Parker,A.,House,A.,Mai,B.X.,Li,X.D.,Kang,Y.H.,Wang,Z.S.,2002.Sedimentary records of DDT and HCH in the Pearl River Delta,South China.Environ.Sci.Technol.36(17),3671-3677.
Zhang,H.,Huo,S.,Yeager,K.M.,He,Z.,Xi,B.,Li,X.,Ma,C.,Wu,F.,et al.,2018.Phytoplankton response to climate changes and anthropogenic activities recorded by sedimentary pigments in a shallow eutrophied lake.Sci.Total Environ.647,1398-1409.