Evolution of Yellow River Delta Coastline Based on Remote Sensing from 1976 to 2014, China
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摘要
Coastal regions are threatened by natural processes, such as erosion driven by storm surges and the effect of jetties, as well as by human behavior. The coastline of the Yellow River Delta(YRD) was monitored using the general high-tide line method, which combines Remote sensing(RS) and geographic information system(GIS) technology, using multi-spectral scanner(MSS), thematic mapper(TM), and enhanced thematic mapper plus(ETM+) images of the YRD from 1976 to 2014 as a data source. The results demonstrated that the shape and length of the YRD coastline has changed dramatically since 1976. The course of the Diaokouhe channel has resulted in mainly inland erosion in the north, and is primarily marine erosion; therefore, it was termed an erosion-type estuary. However, the coastline of the Qingshuigou course has moved seaward, demonstrating an accretion stage, and was therefore termed an accretion-type estuary. The coastline advanced forward before 1997 and shrank after 2003 in the southern part of the river mouth, which was due to the shift in the river mouth in 1996. It has continually extended outward in the northern part of the river mouth from 2003 onward. The coastline in the southern part of the river mouth has moved randomly, with the occurrence of both erosion and sedimentation caused by land reclamation and sea wave intrusion. In most cases, the coastline has extended offshore, especially in the northern part of the river mouth. The YRD coastline has changed frequently and rapidly from 1992 to 2014. The river mouth channel, river water and sediments, and precipitation were the major factors affecting the YRD. The YRD coastline was mainly in an accretion stage during flow periods. The erosion rate decreased and tended to be stable during a dry period. The coastline was basically stable when dry periods occurred over a long period. The location of Yellow River ports and sea erosion were the main factors driving coastline changes. The coastline was mainly influenced by the flow path of the Yellow River, with recent human activity also becoming a factor.
Coastal regions are threatened by natural processes, such as erosion driven by storm surges and the effect of jetties, as well as by human behavior. The coastline of the Yellow River Delta(YRD) was monitored using the general high-tide line method, which combines Remote sensing(RS) and geographic information system(GIS) technology, using multi-spectral scanner(MSS), thematic mapper(TM), and enhanced thematic mapper plus(ETM+) images of the YRD from 1976 to 2014 as a data source. The results demonstrated that the shape and length of the YRD coastline has changed dramatically since 1976. The course of the Diaokouhe channel has resulted in mainly inland erosion in the north, and is primarily marine erosion; therefore, it was termed an erosion-type estuary. However, the coastline of the Qingshuigou course has moved seaward, demonstrating an accretion stage, and was therefore termed an accretion-type estuary. The coastline advanced forward before 1997 and shrank after 2003 in the southern part of the river mouth, which was due to the shift in the river mouth in 1996. It has continually extended outward in the northern part of the river mouth from 2003 onward. The coastline in the southern part of the river mouth has moved randomly, with the occurrence of both erosion and sedimentation caused by land reclamation and sea wave intrusion. In most cases, the coastline has extended offshore, especially in the northern part of the river mouth. The YRD coastline has changed frequently and rapidly from 1992 to 2014. The river mouth channel, river water and sediments, and precipitation were the major factors affecting the YRD. The YRD coastline was mainly in an accretion stage during flow periods. The erosion rate decreased and tended to be stable during a dry period. The coastline was basically stable when dry periods occurred over a long period. The location of Yellow River ports and sea erosion were the main factors driving coastline changes. The coastline was mainly influenced by the flow path of the Yellow River, with recent human activity also becoming a factor.
Coastal regions are threatened by natural processes, such as erosion driven by storm surges and the effect of jetties, as well as by human behavior. The coastline of the Yellow River Delta(YRD) was monitored using the general high-tide line method, which combines Remote sensing(RS) and geographic information system(GIS) technology, using multi-spectral scanner(MSS), thematic mapper(TM), and enhanced thematic mapper plus(ETM+) images of the YRD from 1976 to 2014 as a data source. The results demonstrated that the shape and length of the YRD coastline has changed dramatically since 1976. The course of the Diaokouhe channel has resulted in mainly inland erosion in the north, and is primarily marine erosion; therefore, it was termed an erosion-type estuary. However, the coastline of the Qingshuigou course has moved seaward, demonstrating an accretion stage, and was therefore termed an accretion-type estuary. The coastline advanced forward before 1997 and shrank after 2003 in the southern part of the river mouth, which was due to the shift in the river mouth in 1996. It has continually extended outward in the northern part of the river mouth from 2003 onward. The coastline in the southern part of the river mouth has moved randomly, with the occurrence of both erosion and sedimentation caused by land reclamation and sea wave intrusion. In most cases, the coastline has extended offshore, especially in the northern part of the river mouth. The YRD coastline has changed frequently and rapidly from 1992 to 2014. The river mouth channel, river water and sediments, and precipitation were the major factors affecting the YRD. The YRD coastline was mainly in an accretion stage during flow periods. The erosion rate decreased and tended to be stable during a dry period. The coastline was basically stable when dry periods occurred over a long period. The location of Yellow River ports and sea erosion were the main factors driving coastline changes. The coastline was mainly influenced by the flow path of the Yellow River, with recent human activity also becoming a factor.
引文
Bynoe R,2012.Trekking the shore:changing coastlines and the antiquity of coastal settlement.Quaternary Science Reviews,34:146-147.doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.12.016
Chang Jun,2001.Study on Dynamic Monitoring,Simulating and Forecasting of Coastline in the Yellow River Delta Based on RS and GIS.Jinan:Shandong Normal University.(in Chinese)
Chang Y,Chu K W,Laurence Z C,2018.Sustainable coastal zone planning based on historical coastline changes:a model from case study in Tainan,Taiwan.Landscape and Urban Planning,174:24-32.doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.02.012
Cheng Yiji,Zhang Jianhuai,Yang Xiaoyang,2011.Analysis on evolution characteristics of the coastline of the Yellow River Delta.Yellow River,33(10):118-120.(in Chinese)
Cui B L,Li X Y,2011.Coastline change of the Yellow River estuary and its response to the sediment and runoff(1976-2005).Geomorphology,127(1-2):32-40.doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.12.001
Deng J J,Harff J,Giza A et al.,2017.Reconstruction of Coastline Changes by the Comparisons of Historical Maps at the Pomeranian Bay,Southern Baltic Sea.Berlin:Springer International Publishing.
Di Xianghong,Hou Xiyong,Wang Yuandong et al.,2015.Spatial-temporal characteristics of land use intensity of coastal zone in China during 2000-2010.Chinese Geographical Science,25(1):51-61.doi:10.1007/s11769-014-0707-0
Fan Yanguo,Zhang Shuqin,Hou Chunling et al.,2009.Study on method of coastline extraction from remote sensing-taking Yellow river mouth reach and diaokou reach of yellow river delta area as an example.Remote Sensing Information,24(4):67-70,74.(in Chinese)
Ghosh M,Kumar L,Roy C,2015.Monitoring the coastline change of Hatiya Island in Bangladesh using remote sensing techniques.ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,101:137-144.doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.12.009
He Qingcheng,Zhang Bo,Li Cai,2006.Monitoring the change of the coastline of the Yellow River delta by integrating remote sensing(RS)and GIS.Geology in China,33(5):1118-1123.(in Chinese)
Hou Xiyong,Wu Ting,Wan Hou et al.,2016.Characteristics of coastline changes in mainland China since the early 1940s.Scientia Sinica Terrae,59(9):1-12.(in Chinese)
Huang Bo,2015.Spatial-temporal Evolution of Erosion Process and Protective Countermeasures Research for Dioukou River Coastline in the Yellow River Delta.Beijing:Beijing Forestry University.(in Chinese)
Jin Y,Zhang Z X,Zhao X L et al.,2014.Spatial and temporal variations of coastlines in northern China(2000-2012).Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(1):18-32.doi:10.1007/s11442-014-1070-x
Kong D X,Miao C Y,Borthwick A et al.,2015.Evolution of the Yellow River Delta and its relationship with runoff and sediment load from 1983 to 2011.Journal of Hydrology,520:157-167.doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.038
Kroon A,Davidson M,Aarninkhof S et al.,2007.Application of remote sensing video systems to coastline management problems.Coastal Engineering,54(6-7):493-505.doi:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2007.01.004
Li Tao,Chang Jun,Liu We,2015.Dynamic monitoring of coastline in the yellow river delta by remote sensing since 1996.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,43(8):342-345.(in Chinese)
Li W Y,Gong P,2016.Continuous monitoring of coastline dynamics in western Florida with a 30-year time series of Landsat imagery.Remote Sensing of Environment,179:196-209.doi:10.1016/j.rse.2016.03.031
Li Y Z,Yu J B,Han G X et al.,2012.Coastline change detection of the yellow river delta by satellite remote sensing.Marine Sciences,25(4):99-106.doi:10.1007/s11783-011-0280-z
Liu S H,Feng A P,Du J et al.,2014.Evolution of the buried channel systems under the modern Yellow River Delta since the Last Glacial Maximum.Quaternary International,349:327-338.doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.06.061
Peng J,Chen S L,Dong P,2010.Temporal variation of sediment load in the Yellow River basin,China,and its impacts on the lower reaches and the river delta.Catena,83(2-3):135-147.doi:10.1016/j.catena.2010.08.006
Peng J,Ma S S,Chen H Q et al.,2013.Temporal and spatial evolution of coastline and subaqueous geomorphology in muddy coast of the Yellow River Delta.Journal of Geographical Sciences,23(3):490-502.doi:10.1007/s11442-013-1023-9
Peng X Q,Xia F,Zhang Y Z,2014.Analysis of the dynamic changes of the coastline along the Abandoned Yellow River delta of Northern Jiangsu,China.Marine Science Bulletin,33(6):630-636.doi:10.11840/j.issn.1001-6392.2014.06.004
Rahman A,Dragoni D,El-Masri B,2011.Response of the Sundarbans coastline to sea level rise and decreased sediment flow:A remote sensing assessment.Remote Sensing of Environment,115(12):3121-3128.doi 10.1016/j.rse.2011.06.019
Ren Chunying,Wang Zongming,Zhang Bai et al.,2018.Remote monitoring of expansion of aquaculture ponds along coastal region of the Yellow River Delta from 1983 to 2015.Chinese Geographical Science,28(3):1-13.doi:10.1007/s11769-017-0926-2
Shen Hui,Wang Bingbing,Cheng Yiji et al.,2011.Prediction of coastline evolution in the yellow river delta based on Cellular Automata.Yellow River,33(10):128-130.(in Chinese)
Shi Lifeng,Liu Fang,Zhang Zengxiang et al.,2015.Spatial differences of coastal urban expansion in China from 1970s to2013.Chinese Geographical Science,25(4):389-403.doi:10.1007/s11769-015-0765-y
Sun Baishun,Zuo Shuhua,Xie Hualiang et al.,2017.Analysis of impact effects and changes of the coastline in the Bohai Bay during the past 40 years.Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science),63(4):139-148.(in Chinese).
Uysal M,Polat N,Dereli M,2017.Coastline change of the Aksehir Lake(Southwestern Turkey)between 1984 and 2016.Euro-Mediterranean Conference for Environmental Integration.Springer,Cham,1757-1758.
Vespremeanu-Stroe A,T?tui F,Constantinescu?et al.,2017.Danube Delta Coastline Evolution(1856-2010).Springer International Publishing.
Wang Jining,Meng Yonghui,Zhang Lixia,2016.Remote sensing monitoring and change analysis of Yellow River Estuary coastline in the past 42 years.Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,28(3):188-193.(in Chinese)
Xu N,Gao Z Q,Ning J C,2016.Analysis of the characteristics and causes of coastline variation in the Bohai Rim(1980-2010).Environmental Earth Sciences,75(8):719.doi:10.1007/s12665-016-5452-5
Xu Wei,Peng Xiuqiang,Jia Peihong et al.,2014.Spatial-temporal coastline evolution of the old Yellow River delta,northern Jiangsu Province.Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences),50(5):576-584.(in Chinese).
Yan Tongsheng,Pu Gaojun,Zhang Jianhua,2006.The Region Corrosion and Protection Research of Shengli Sea Oil in the Yellow River Delta Coast.Zhengzhou:The Yellow River Water Conservancy Press.(in Chinese)
Yang H B,Li E C,Zhao Y et al.,2017.Effect of water-sediment regulation and its impact on coastline and suspended sediment concentration in rellow river estuary.Water Science and Engineering,10(4):311-319.doi:10.1016/j.wse.2017.12.009
Yang Lin,Huang Chong,Liu Gaohuan et al.,2015.Mapping soil salinity using a similarity-based prediction approach:a case study in Huanghe River Delta,China.Chinese Geographical Science,25(3):283-294.doi:10.1007/s11769-015-0740-7
Yang Wei,2012.Shifting of coastline and evolution of tidal flat in modern Yellow River Delta.Marine Geology Frontiers,28(7):17-22.(in Chinese)
Yang Wei,Chen Shenliang,Chen Xiaoying et al.,2010.Characteristics of shoreline evolution at the current Yellow River Estuary.Yellow River,32(10):14-15,19.(in Chinese)
Yin Yanhong,Zhou Yongqing,Ding Dong,2004.Evolultion of modern yellow river delt coast.Ocean Bulletin,23(02):32-40.(in Chinese)
Yuan X L,Sun F L,Dong H,2007.Study on regularities and prediction of dynamic variations in the Yellow River Delta Coastline.Coastal Engineering,26(4):1-10.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3682.2007.04.001
Zhan Chao,Yu Junbao,Wang Qing et al.,2017.Remote sensing retrieval of surface suspended sediment concentration in the Yellow River Estuary.Chinese Geographical Science,27(6):934-947.doi:10.1007/s11769-017-0921-7
Chang Jun,2001.Study on Dynamic Monitoring,Simulating and Forecasting of Coastline in the Yellow River Delta Based on RS and GIS.Jinan:Shandong Normal University.(in Chinese)
Chang Y,Chu K W,Laurence Z C,2018.Sustainable coastal zone planning based on historical coastline changes:a model from case study in Tainan,Taiwan.Landscape and Urban Planning,174:24-32.doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.02.012
Cheng Yiji,Zhang Jianhuai,Yang Xiaoyang,2011.Analysis on evolution characteristics of the coastline of the Yellow River Delta.Yellow River,33(10):118-120.(in Chinese)
Cui B L,Li X Y,2011.Coastline change of the Yellow River estuary and its response to the sediment and runoff(1976-2005).Geomorphology,127(1-2):32-40.doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.12.001
Deng J J,Harff J,Giza A et al.,2017.Reconstruction of Coastline Changes by the Comparisons of Historical Maps at the Pomeranian Bay,Southern Baltic Sea.Berlin:Springer International Publishing.
Di Xianghong,Hou Xiyong,Wang Yuandong et al.,2015.Spatial-temporal characteristics of land use intensity of coastal zone in China during 2000-2010.Chinese Geographical Science,25(1):51-61.doi:10.1007/s11769-014-0707-0
Fan Yanguo,Zhang Shuqin,Hou Chunling et al.,2009.Study on method of coastline extraction from remote sensing-taking Yellow river mouth reach and diaokou reach of yellow river delta area as an example.Remote Sensing Information,24(4):67-70,74.(in Chinese)
Ghosh M,Kumar L,Roy C,2015.Monitoring the coastline change of Hatiya Island in Bangladesh using remote sensing techniques.ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,101:137-144.doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.12.009
He Qingcheng,Zhang Bo,Li Cai,2006.Monitoring the change of the coastline of the Yellow River delta by integrating remote sensing(RS)and GIS.Geology in China,33(5):1118-1123.(in Chinese)
Hou Xiyong,Wu Ting,Wan Hou et al.,2016.Characteristics of coastline changes in mainland China since the early 1940s.Scientia Sinica Terrae,59(9):1-12.(in Chinese)
Huang Bo,2015.Spatial-temporal Evolution of Erosion Process and Protective Countermeasures Research for Dioukou River Coastline in the Yellow River Delta.Beijing:Beijing Forestry University.(in Chinese)
Jin Y,Zhang Z X,Zhao X L et al.,2014.Spatial and temporal variations of coastlines in northern China(2000-2012).Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(1):18-32.doi:10.1007/s11442-014-1070-x
Kong D X,Miao C Y,Borthwick A et al.,2015.Evolution of the Yellow River Delta and its relationship with runoff and sediment load from 1983 to 2011.Journal of Hydrology,520:157-167.doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.038
Kroon A,Davidson M,Aarninkhof S et al.,2007.Application of remote sensing video systems to coastline management problems.Coastal Engineering,54(6-7):493-505.doi:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2007.01.004
Li Tao,Chang Jun,Liu We,2015.Dynamic monitoring of coastline in the yellow river delta by remote sensing since 1996.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,43(8):342-345.(in Chinese)
Li W Y,Gong P,2016.Continuous monitoring of coastline dynamics in western Florida with a 30-year time series of Landsat imagery.Remote Sensing of Environment,179:196-209.doi:10.1016/j.rse.2016.03.031
Li Y Z,Yu J B,Han G X et al.,2012.Coastline change detection of the yellow river delta by satellite remote sensing.Marine Sciences,25(4):99-106.doi:10.1007/s11783-011-0280-z
Liu S H,Feng A P,Du J et al.,2014.Evolution of the buried channel systems under the modern Yellow River Delta since the Last Glacial Maximum.Quaternary International,349:327-338.doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.06.061
Peng J,Chen S L,Dong P,2010.Temporal variation of sediment load in the Yellow River basin,China,and its impacts on the lower reaches and the river delta.Catena,83(2-3):135-147.doi:10.1016/j.catena.2010.08.006
Peng J,Ma S S,Chen H Q et al.,2013.Temporal and spatial evolution of coastline and subaqueous geomorphology in muddy coast of the Yellow River Delta.Journal of Geographical Sciences,23(3):490-502.doi:10.1007/s11442-013-1023-9
Peng X Q,Xia F,Zhang Y Z,2014.Analysis of the dynamic changes of the coastline along the Abandoned Yellow River delta of Northern Jiangsu,China.Marine Science Bulletin,33(6):630-636.doi:10.11840/j.issn.1001-6392.2014.06.004
Rahman A,Dragoni D,El-Masri B,2011.Response of the Sundarbans coastline to sea level rise and decreased sediment flow:A remote sensing assessment.Remote Sensing of Environment,115(12):3121-3128.doi 10.1016/j.rse.2011.06.019
Ren Chunying,Wang Zongming,Zhang Bai et al.,2018.Remote monitoring of expansion of aquaculture ponds along coastal region of the Yellow River Delta from 1983 to 2015.Chinese Geographical Science,28(3):1-13.doi:10.1007/s11769-017-0926-2
Shen Hui,Wang Bingbing,Cheng Yiji et al.,2011.Prediction of coastline evolution in the yellow river delta based on Cellular Automata.Yellow River,33(10):128-130.(in Chinese)
Shi Lifeng,Liu Fang,Zhang Zengxiang et al.,2015.Spatial differences of coastal urban expansion in China from 1970s to2013.Chinese Geographical Science,25(4):389-403.doi:10.1007/s11769-015-0765-y
Sun Baishun,Zuo Shuhua,Xie Hualiang et al.,2017.Analysis of impact effects and changes of the coastline in the Bohai Bay during the past 40 years.Journal of East China Normal University(Natural Science),63(4):139-148.(in Chinese).
Uysal M,Polat N,Dereli M,2017.Coastline change of the Aksehir Lake(Southwestern Turkey)between 1984 and 2016.Euro-Mediterranean Conference for Environmental Integration.Springer,Cham,1757-1758.
Vespremeanu-Stroe A,T?tui F,Constantinescu?et al.,2017.Danube Delta Coastline Evolution(1856-2010).Springer International Publishing.
Wang Jining,Meng Yonghui,Zhang Lixia,2016.Remote sensing monitoring and change analysis of Yellow River Estuary coastline in the past 42 years.Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,28(3):188-193.(in Chinese)
Xu N,Gao Z Q,Ning J C,2016.Analysis of the characteristics and causes of coastline variation in the Bohai Rim(1980-2010).Environmental Earth Sciences,75(8):719.doi:10.1007/s12665-016-5452-5
Xu Wei,Peng Xiuqiang,Jia Peihong et al.,2014.Spatial-temporal coastline evolution of the old Yellow River delta,northern Jiangsu Province.Journal of Nanjing University(Natural Sciences),50(5):576-584.(in Chinese).
Yan Tongsheng,Pu Gaojun,Zhang Jianhua,2006.The Region Corrosion and Protection Research of Shengli Sea Oil in the Yellow River Delta Coast.Zhengzhou:The Yellow River Water Conservancy Press.(in Chinese)
Yang H B,Li E C,Zhao Y et al.,2017.Effect of water-sediment regulation and its impact on coastline and suspended sediment concentration in rellow river estuary.Water Science and Engineering,10(4):311-319.doi:10.1016/j.wse.2017.12.009
Yang Lin,Huang Chong,Liu Gaohuan et al.,2015.Mapping soil salinity using a similarity-based prediction approach:a case study in Huanghe River Delta,China.Chinese Geographical Science,25(3):283-294.doi:10.1007/s11769-015-0740-7
Yang Wei,2012.Shifting of coastline and evolution of tidal flat in modern Yellow River Delta.Marine Geology Frontiers,28(7):17-22.(in Chinese)
Yang Wei,Chen Shenliang,Chen Xiaoying et al.,2010.Characteristics of shoreline evolution at the current Yellow River Estuary.Yellow River,32(10):14-15,19.(in Chinese)
Yin Yanhong,Zhou Yongqing,Ding Dong,2004.Evolultion of modern yellow river delt coast.Ocean Bulletin,23(02):32-40.(in Chinese)
Yuan X L,Sun F L,Dong H,2007.Study on regularities and prediction of dynamic variations in the Yellow River Delta Coastline.Coastal Engineering,26(4):1-10.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3682.2007.04.001
Zhan Chao,Yu Junbao,Wang Qing et al.,2017.Remote sensing retrieval of surface suspended sediment concentration in the Yellow River Estuary.Chinese Geographical Science,27(6):934-947.doi:10.1007/s11769-017-0921-7