摘要
Heilongjiang province is vast in territory and has complex geological environmental conditions,influenced by both natural and human factors,there produces a series phenomenons of water-table decline,undergroundwater pollution,ground subsidence,goaf subsidence,collapse,flow and the three land problems,say,desertization,salinization,and grassland degradation,and other geological problems.In Harbin,Daqing,there emerges groundwater depression cones respectively measures 380km2 and 5000km2.In the four coal cities of Jixi,Hegang,Shuangyashan,Qitaihe,the area of the goaf subsided reaches 551km2;and in Songnen Plain,there is a 5737521 hm2 desertification area and a 386486.79 hm2 salinization area.