摘要
Based on superpressure and heavy-oil characteristics of inter-salt shale reservoirs,the paper studied lithology,accumulation space,porosity,permeability and a variety of shale reservoirs by means of core description,X-diffraction analysis,SEM,measurements of porosity in lab and well logging data,and then made a classification and evaluation for inter-salt shale reservoirs in the upper part of the third member of the Shahejie Formation(Es3).The result showed that inter-salt shale reservoirs have a complex lithology because they are complex salt rhythms which are composed of clastic,carbonate and evaporitic rocks.Rigid minerals and total organic carbon are high,and organic matter type is good,with medium-to-low maturity.the formation pressure is high overpressure.Structural fractures and overpressure fractures are developed ubiquitously within shale reservoirs.Organic pores and matrix-related pores are relatively well developed,providing shale rocks with main storage space.Combination of organic pores and fractures increases permeability of shale reservoirs.On the basis of studies above,the upper Es3 inter-salt shale reservoirs can be divided into 4 types,providing an evaluation foundation for shale reservoirs in this area.