摘要
Samples of the Mesozoic source rocks,crude oils and oil sands from Zhenjing area in the southern Ordos Basin were collected systematically.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)was performed on the saturated hydrocarbon fractions extracted from these samples in order to discuss their biomarker characteristics and the origin of Mesozoic crude oils.The results show that,on the basis of biomarker source parameter distribution,the Mesozoic source rocks in Zhenjing area can be divided into four types(A1,A2,A3and B),and crude oils can be grouped into two types(ⅠandⅡ).Type I crude oils should be derived from Chang 7oil shales that deposited in reducing,deep lacustrine environment.TypeⅡcrude oils should be sourced from Chang 7dark mudstones laid down in a sub-reducing to reducing,deep or semi-deep lacustrine environment.Apparently,oil shales in Chang 7,as the main source rocks in the southern Ordos Basin,contributed predominately to the crude oils in this area.