山坡防水土流失用雨水冲刷控制覆盖层(ECB)性能测定的标准试验方法

详细信息   

• 中文主题词：冲刷控制 ; 覆盖层 ; 冲刷控制覆盖层 ; 轧制防冲刷制品 ; 模拟下雨 ; 径流 ; 土壤流失 ; 沉积物 ; ECB
• 标准号：ASTM D6459-1999
• 发布日期：1999
• 英文题名：Standard Test Method for Determination of Erosion Control Blanket (ECB) Performance in Protecting Hillslopes from Rainfall-Induced Erosion
• 英文主题词：cover and mulch ; ECB ; erosion control ; erosion control blanket ; rainfall simulation ; rolled erosion product ; runoff ; sediment ; soil loss
• 标准状态：现行
• 发布单位：US-ASTM
• 国际标准分类号：13.080.01 (Soil quality in general)
• 载体形态：9P.;A4
• 中国标准分类号：P58
• 国别：美国材料与试验协会

文摘

1.1 This test method covers the guidelines, requirements and procedures for evaluating the ability of Erosion Control Blankets (ECBs) to protect hillslopes from rainfall-induced erosion. Critical elements of this protection are the ability of the ECB to:

1.1.1 Absorb the impact force raindrops, thereby reducing soil particle loosening through "splash" mechanisms;
1.1.2 Slow runoff and encourage infiltration, thereby reducing soil particle displacement and transport through "overland flow" mechanisms;
1.1.3 Absorb shear forces of overland flow; and,
1.1.4 Trap soil particles beneath.

1.2 This test method utilizes full-scale testing procedures, rather than reduced-scale (bench-scale) simulation, and is patterned after conditions typically found on construction sites at the conclusion of earthwork operations, but prior to the start of revegetation work. Therefore this considers only unvegetated conditions.

Note 1--Future revisions may consider partial or fully vegetated conditions.

1.3 This test method provides a comparative evaluation of an ECB to baseline bare soil conditions under controlled and documented conditions.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Also, the user must comply with prevalent regulatory codes, such as OSHA (Occupational Health and Safety Administration) guidelines, while using the test method.