表示煤矿特征的地理空间数据的标准操作规程

详细信息   

• 标准号：ASTM D7780-2012
• 发布日期：2012-01-01
• 英文题名：Standard Practice for Geospatial Data for Representing Coal Mining Features
• 英文主题词：bond release ; coal mining ; coal mining operation ; coal mining permit boundary ; mine permit ; mine reclamation ; phase bond release ; reclamation performance bond release ; release of jurisdiction ; SMCRA ; surface mining ; termination of jurisdiction
• 标准状态：现行
• 发布单位：US-ASTM
• 国际标准分类号：73.020 (Mining and quarrying)
• 载体形态：28P.;A4
• 中国标准分类号：D10
• 国别：美国材料与试验协会

文摘

This practice addresses coal mining geospatial data in general, as well as data relative to SMCRA, 30 CFR Part 700, et seq., and 30 CFR Part 800, et seq. This practice is significant to the coal mining community because it provides uniformity of geospatial data pertaining to coal mining features throughout the United States. Currently, each coal producing state organizes their data in a different method with their own naming conventions and terminology. By establishing national geospatial data standards, guidance is provided to RA programs that do not have geospatial data standards of their own. This practice will create an easier and more efficient way to utilize and share coal mining geospatial data relative to SMCRA between RAs and the coal mining community.

The datasets may be served as layers, for example, in The National Map (http://nationalmap.gov), an online, interactive map service sponsored by a consortium of Federal, State, and local partners and hosted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

Some RA data for coal mining feature attributes may not have values. Those RAs may not collect those attributes as part of their regulatory program or those attributes may not be applicable within their area of responsibility. As a result, a national dataset of coal mining features may appear to be incomplete for those RAs.

Within its area of exclusive jurisdiction, each RA is the ADS for the coal mining geospatial data that it creates and uses to regulate mining activity.

lic">lic">Limitations of Use8212;Uses of a national dataset are limited by several factors affecting the completeness, currency, and accuracy, of various data sources.

lic">lic">Completeness8212;Participation in the compilation of spatial data may not be uniform across RAs, which may affect completeness, both in terms of spatial data, and associated attributes. For some RAs, this standard may not be applicable because features described herein do not occur within their area of responsibility.

lic">lic">Currency8212;Source data is subject to change as a result of regulatory actions that may change the geographical location, extent, or attributes of particular features which may not be reflected in the national dataset. If detailed information is needed for individual features, the appropriate RA should be contacted for additional information.

Data compiled in accordance with this standard is not intended to be used as a primary source for evaluating risk or safety.

Data compiled in accordance with this standard is intended for informative purposes; it is not authoritative.

1.1 This practice defines a set of terms, procedures, and data required to define the accurate location and description of geospatial data for surface coal mining operations (CMO), underground coal mining extents, land reclamation and performance bond statuses, lands unsuitable for mining petitions (LUMP) and designated areas, coal spoil and refuse features, coal preparation plants, environmental resource monitoring locations (ERMLs), and postmining land uses.

1.2 This practice addresses mining geospatial data relative to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA). This geospatial data shall be obtained from each state, tribal, or federal coal mining regulatory authority (RA), or combinations thereof, authorized under SMCRA to regulate CMOs.

1.3 lic">lic">Units8212;The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard

1.4 lic">This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the u......