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Polysaccharide from Enteromorpha prolifera enhances non-specific immune responses and protection against Vibrio splendidus infection of sea cucumber
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  • 作者:Jianteng Wei (1) (2)
    Shuxian Wang (3)
    Dong Pei (1) (2)
    Yongfeng Liu (1) (2)
    Yi Liu (1) (2)
    Duolong Di (1) (2)

    1. Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
    ; Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; 18 Tianshui Middle Road ; Lanzhou ; 730000 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
    2. Center of Resource Chemical and New Material
    ; Qingdao ; 36 Jinshui Road ; Qingdao ; 266100 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
    3. Mariculture Institute of Shandong Province
    ; Qingdao ; 266002 ; People鈥檚 Republic of China
  • 关键词:Enteromorpha prolifera ; Non ; specific immune response ; Polysaccharide ; Protection ; Sea cucumber
  • 刊名:Aquaculture International
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:April 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:23
  • 期:2
  • 页码:661-670
  • 全文大小:873 KB
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  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Hydrobiology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-143X
文摘
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of polysaccharide from Enteromorpha prolifera (PEP2) on the non-specific immune responses of sea cucumber. The non-specific humoral and cellular responses were determined, and sea cucumbers were challenged by Vibrio splendidus. The results indicate that PEP2 had no significant effect on the total coelomocyte counts. Both phagocytic capacity and respiratory burst activity were significantly increased by PEP2. Among the humoral responses, the activities of acid phosphatase, catalase and superoxide dismutase of sea cucumber were significantly enhanced by PEP2. However, no difference in alkaline phosphatase activity was observed between the experimental and control groups. In the challenge test, we found that PEP2 decreased the mortality rate of sea cucumbers and enhanced their resistance to V. splendidus. Thus, PEP2 could enhance the non-specific immune activity of sea cucumbers. PEP2 exhibited potent immunomodulatory properties and can be explored as a novel potential immunostimulant of sea cucumber.

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