摘要
A regioselective enzymatic approach to 5鈥?O-galactosylated derivatives of pyrimidine 2鈥?deoxynucleosides was described. With o-nitrophenyl 尾-d-galactoside as glycosyl donor, galactosylation reactions of 2鈥?deoxynucleosides were mediated by a commercial 尾-galactosidase from bovine liver, affording 5鈥?O-galactosylated derivatives with the yields of 45-85%and 5鈥?regioselectivities of 92-100%. The study of enzyme substrate recognition revealed that the 尾-galactosidase performance showed a clear dependence on R-group present in the base moiety of 2鈥?deoxynucleoside. Besides, such desirable products were synthesized with satisfactory yields (41-68%) and moderate to high 5鈥?regioselectivities (87-100%) by using the crude enzyme extract.