SMX degradation by ozonation and UV radiation: A kinetic study

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• 作者：Xiaowei Liu^a ; Temesgen Garoma^b ; Zhonglin Chen^a ; Lili Wang^a ; Youxian Wu^b ; ^{ywu@mail.sdsu.edu}
• 关键词：SMX ; Ozonation ; UV radiation ; Kinetic model ; Operational parameters
• 刊名：Chemosphere
• 出版年：2012
• 期刊代码：15_00456535
• 类别：env
• 出版时间：June, 2012
• 卷：87
• 期：10
• 页码：1134-1140
• 文件大小：333 K

摘要

The rate constants of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation by ozonation and UV₂₅₄ radiation were investigated under various parameters including influent ozone gas concentration, initial SMX concentration, UV light intensity, ionic strength, water quality in terms of varying anions (bicarbonate, sulfate and nitrate), humic acid (HA) and pH. The results indicated that the removal of SMX by ozonation and UV₂₅₄ radiation fitted well to a pseudo first-order kinetic model and the rate constants were in the range of (0.9-9.8) 脳 10^鈭? and (1.7-18.9) 脳 10^鈭? s^鈭?, respectively. The second-order rate constants of SMX with ozone (), under varying operational parameters, were also determined and varied in the range of (0.60-3.38) 卤 0.13 脳 10⁵ M^鈭? s^鈭?. In addition, SMX degradation through UV pretreatment followed by ozonation in the presence of HA was proved to be an effective method which can remove SMX with a low ozone dose. The results suggested that ozonation of SMX was more affected by concentration of influent ozone gas, alkalinity, and HA, while incident UV light intensity, pH, and HA were the dominant factors influencing UV degradation of SMX.