“一带一路”主体路线及主体水资源区研究
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摘要
"一带一路"是中国政府实施的一项造福沿线地区人民的世纪合作倡议,涉及多个国家。明确"一带一路"主体水资源区的范围及其分区布局,对于分析和研究"一带一路"水安全保障具有重要意义。本文通过对大量文献资料的梳理,提出了"一带一路"主体路线和主体水资源区的概念和确定方法,绘制了其主体路线及主体水资源区图,并按照3级分区方法对确定的主体水资源区进行了分区。研究结果表明:①"一带一路"主体路线由中国陆上主体路线、中国海上主体路线、国外陆上主体路线和国外海上主体路线组成,各线之间互有连接,形成了一张覆盖亚、欧、非大陆的"三纵三横"网络;②"一带一路"主体水资源区横跨亚、欧、非大陆50个国家,总面积达1877.00万km~2;③研究区水资源一级分区、二级分区、三级分区的单元个数分别为11个、50个、1172个。本文为"一带一路"水资源研究圈定了主要研究区域,奠定了统一研究对象和基础,也可为"一带一路"相关其他研究提供参考和借鉴。
The Belt and Road is a collaborative initiative proposed by the Chinese government to benefit people in these regions. It is of great significance for the analysis and research of water security of the Belt and Road to clarify the main water resource areas and regionalization layout.By combining the literature and established methods, we put forward the concept and determination methods of the main route and water resource areas of the Belt and Road. Related images are also plotted. The main water resources areas are divided according to a three-level regionalization method. We found that the main route of the Belt and Road consists of the main route of the Belt and Road in China land and sea, and the main route of the Belt and Road in overseas land and sea. These routes are connected, forming a network of three vertical and three horizontal areas in Asia, Europe and Africa. The main water resources areas of the Belt and Road across Asia, Europe and Africa spans 50 countries and 18.77 million kilometers. The number of units in the first level, second level and third level of water resource regionalization are 11, 50 and 1172, respectively. We define the main research areas Belt and Road water resources research and provide a unified research object and foundation to stimulate a new way of thinking and a reference for future studies.
The Belt and Road is a collaborative initiative proposed by the Chinese government to benefit people in these regions. It is of great significance for the analysis and research of water security of the Belt and Road to clarify the main water resource areas and regionalization layout.By combining the literature and established methods, we put forward the concept and determination methods of the main route and water resource areas of the Belt and Road. Related images are also plotted. The main water resources areas are divided according to a three-level regionalization method. We found that the main route of the Belt and Road consists of the main route of the Belt and Road in China land and sea, and the main route of the Belt and Road in overseas land and sea. These routes are connected, forming a network of three vertical and three horizontal areas in Asia, Europe and Africa. The main water resources areas of the Belt and Road across Asia, Europe and Africa spans 50 countries and 18.77 million kilometers. The number of units in the first level, second level and third level of water resource regionalization are 11, 50 and 1172, respectively. We define the main research areas Belt and Road water resources research and provide a unified research object and foundation to stimulate a new way of thinking and a reference for future studies.
引文
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[19]推进“一带一路”建设工作领导小组办公室.共建“一带一路”:理念、实践与中国的贡献[EB/OL].(2017-05-10)[2017-09-06].http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2017-05/10/c_1120951928.htm.[National Development and Reform Commission,Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China,Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China.Vision for Maritime Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative[EB/OL].(2017-05-10)[2017-09-06].http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2017-05/10/c_1120951928.htm.]
[20]左其亭.水资源适应性利用理论及其在治水实践中的应用前景[J].南水北调与水利科技,2017,15(1):18-24.[Zuo Q T.Theory of adaptive utilization of water resources and its application prospect in water management practices[J].South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science&Technology,2017,15(1):18-24.]
[2]刘昌明,孙云飞.中国“一带一路”战略的国际反响与应对策略[J].山东社会科学,2015,(8):30-39.[Liu C M,Sun Y F.International response and coping strategies of the Belt and Road[J].Shandong Social Sciences,2015,(8):30-39.]
[3]刘卫东.“一带一路”战略的科学内涵与科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):538-544.[Liu W D.Scientific understanding of the Belt and Road initiative of China and related research themes[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(5):538-544.]
[4]邹嘉龄,刘春腊,尹国庆,等.中国与“一带一路”沿线国家贸易格局及其经济贡献[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):598-605.[Zou J L,Liu C L,Yin G Q,et al.Spatial patterns and economic effects of China's trade with countries along the Belt and Road[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(5):598-605.]
[5]刘慧,叶尔肯·吾扎提,王成龙.“一带一路”战略对中国国土开发空间格局的影响[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):545-553.[Liu H,Yeerken W,Wang C L.Impacts of the Belt and Road initiative on the spatial pattern of territory development in China[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(5):545-553.]
[6]李凡,许昕,刘姿含.丝绸之路经济带沿线发展中国家可再生能源政策制定的影响因素[J].资源科学,2017,39(4):641-650.[Li F,Xu X,Liu Z H.Determinants of renewable energy policies in developing countries of the Silk Road economic belt[J].Resources Science,2017,39(4):641-650.]
[7]徐新良,王靓,蔡红艳.“丝绸之路经济带”沿线主要国家气候变化特征[J].资源科学,2016,38(9):1742-1753.[Xu X L,Wang L,Cai H Y.Spatio-temporal characteristics of climate change in the Silk Road economic belt[J].Resources Science,2016,38(9):1742-1753.]
[8]李志斐.水资源安全与“一带一路”战略实施[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2017,17(3):45-53.[Li Z F.Water security and the implementation of“One Belt One Road”strategy[J].Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition),2017,17(3):45-53.]
[9]左其亭,韩春辉,马军霞,等.“一带一路”中国大陆区水资源特征及支撑能力研究[J].水利学报,2017,48(6):631-639.[Zuo QT,Han C H,Ma J X,et al.Water resources characteristics and supporting capacity for“the Belt and Road”in China Mainland[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2017,48(6):631-639.]
[10]谭雪,石磊,王学军,等.新丝绸之路经济带水效率评估与差异研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(1):1-6.[Tan X,Shi L,Wang X J,et al.Regional water efficiency evaluation and deconstruction analysis of the New Silk Road economic belt[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2016,30(1):1-6.]
[11]李贺娟,李万明.“一带一路”背景下西北干旱地区水资源与经济生产要素匹配关系研究[J].节水灌溉,2016,(11):67-70.[Li H J,Li W M.Study on matching relationship between water resources and economic production factors in Arid area of Northwest China under the background of"the Belt and Road"[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2016,(11):67-70.]
[12]柳江,武瑞东,何大明.地缘合作中的陆疆跨境生态安全及调控[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):606-616.[Liu J,Wu R D,He DM.Transboundary eco-security regulation for geopolitical cooperation in land border areas[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(5):606-616.]
[13]Joanicjusz N,Katarzyna A K.Introduction to the STEEPVL analysis of the New Silk Road initiative[J].Procedia Engineering,2017,182:497-503.
[14]Orestis S,Arnd G W.Assessing the impact of the Maritime Silk Road[J].Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science,2017,2(3):186-195.
[15]国际农业研究磋商组织-空间信息联盟CGIAR-CSI[EB/OL].[2017-12-28].http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/SELECTION/input Coord.asp.[Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research-Consortium for Spatial Information[EB/OL].[2017-12-28].http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/SELECTION/input Coord.asp.]
[16]DIVA-GIS[EB/OL].[2017-12-28].http://www.diva-gis.org/g Data.
[17]自然地球[EB/OL].[2017-12-28].http://www.naturalearthdata.com/.[Natural Earth[EB/OL].[2017-12-28].http://www.naturalearthdata.com/.]
[18]国家发展改革委,外交部,商务部.推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动[EB/OL].(2015-03-30)[2017-09-06].http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2015-03/28/c_1114793986.htm.[National Development and Reform Commission,Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China,Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China.Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and21st-Century Maritime Silk Road[EB/OL].(2015-03-30)[2017-09-06].http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2015-03/28/c_1114793986.htm.]
[19]推进“一带一路”建设工作领导小组办公室.共建“一带一路”:理念、实践与中国的贡献[EB/OL].(2017-05-10)[2017-09-06].http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2017-05/10/c_1120951928.htm.[National Development and Reform Commission,Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China,Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China.Vision for Maritime Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative[EB/OL].(2017-05-10)[2017-09-06].http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2017-05/10/c_1120951928.htm.]
[20]左其亭.水资源适应性利用理论及其在治水实践中的应用前景[J].南水北调与水利科技,2017,15(1):18-24.[Zuo Q T.Theory of adaptive utilization of water resources and its application prospect in water management practices[J].South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science&Technology,2017,15(1):18-24.]
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