石油污染土壤的生物电化学修复技术及其关键因素
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摘要
石油不仅是当今社会的主要能源之一,也是重要的化工原料。在生产和加工过程中,大量石油烃直接或间接进入土壤造成污染。土壤一旦被污染,其生态价值、经济价值和社会价值无法得以发挥,导致国土资源浪费。简单介绍了石油污染土壤修复的常规技术,如物理修复技术、化学修复技术和生物修复技术,详细阐述了新兴技术——生物电化学修复技术尤其是微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cells,MFC)在石油污染土壤修复中的应用,并对土壤MFC修复的关键因素进行了分析。
Petroleum is not only one of the main energy sources,but also an important chemical raw material.A large amount of petroleum directly or indirectly enters the soil during the manufacturing and processing,and the soil contaminated by petroleum will therefore lose its ecological value,economic value,and social value.We briefly introduce the conventional remediation technologies including physical remediation technology,chemical remediation technology,and biological remediation technology.Furthermore,we introduce the emerging bioelectrochemical remediation technology in detail,especially the application of microbial fuel cells(MFC)in the remediation of petroleum contaminated soil.We also analyze the key factors of soil remediation by MFC.
Petroleum is not only one of the main energy sources,but also an important chemical raw material.A large amount of petroleum directly or indirectly enters the soil during the manufacturing and processing,and the soil contaminated by petroleum will therefore lose its ecological value,economic value,and social value.We briefly introduce the conventional remediation technologies including physical remediation technology,chemical remediation technology,and biological remediation technology.Furthermore,we introduce the emerging bioelectrochemical remediation technology in detail,especially the application of microbial fuel cells(MFC)in the remediation of petroleum contaminated soil.We also analyze the key factors of soil remediation by MFC.
引文
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[10]DERMATAS D,MENG X.Utilization of fly ash for stabilization/solidification of heavy metal contaminated soils[J].Engineering Geology,1995,70(3/4):377-394.
[11]FENG D,LORENZEN L,ALDRICH C,et al.Ex situ diesel contaminated soil washing with mechanical methods[J].Minerals Engineering,2001,14(9):1093-1100.
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[13]刘五星,骆永明,王殿玺.石油污染场地土壤修复技术及工程化应用[J].环境监测管理与技术,2011,23(3):47-51.LIU W X,LUO Y M,WANG D X.Advances and prospects in remediation technology and large scale applications for petroleum contaminated soil[J].The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring,2011,23(3):47-51.
[14]陆秀君,郭书海,孙清,等.石油污染土壤的修复技术研究现状及展望[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2003,34(1):63-67.LU X J,GUO S H,SUN Q,et al.Current situation of remediating techniques of petroleum contaminated soil and its prospects[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2003,34(1):63-67.
[15]吕雷,朱米家,王珂.石油污染土壤的生物修复技术研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2014(22):7585-7587.LL,ZHU M J,WANG K.Research progress of bioremediation for petroleum-contaminated soil[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014(22):7585-7587.
[16]WANG H M,LUO H P,FALLGREN P H,et al.Bioelectrochemical system platform for sustainable environmental remediation and energy generation[J].Biotechnology Advances,2015,33(3/4):317-334.
[17]LOGAN B E.Microbial Fuel Cells[M].Wiley-Interscience,2009:14-15.
[18]HUANG D Y,ZHOU S G,CHEN Q,et al.Enhanced anaerobic degradation of organic pollutants in a soil microbial fuel cell[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2011,172(2):647-653.
[19]MORRIS J M,JIN S.Enhanced biodegradation of hydrocarboncontaminated sediments using microbial fuel cells[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,213-214(2):474-477.
[20]WANG X,CAI Z,ZHOU Q,et al.Bioelectrochemical stimulation of petroleum hydrocarbon degradation in saline soil using U-tube microbial fuel cells[J].Biotechnology and Bioengineering,2012,109(2):426-433.
[21]ZHANG Y Y,WANG X,LI X J,et al.Horizontal arrangement of anodes of microbial fuel cells enhances remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(3):2335-2341.
[22]LU L,YAZDI H,JIN S,et al.Enhanced bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil using pilot-scale bioelectrochemical systems[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2014,274(12):8-15.
[23]YEUNG A T,GU Y Y.A review on techniques to enhance electrochemical remediation of contaminated soils[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,195(52):11-29.
[24]LI X J,WANG X,REN Z J,et al.Sand amendment enhances bioelectrochemical remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil[J].Chemosphere,2015,141:62-70.
[25]LI X J,WANG X,ZHAO Q,et al.Carbon fiber enhanced bioelectricity generation in soil microbial fuel cells[J].Biosensors&Bioelectronics,2016,85:135-141.
[26]MINAI-TEHRANI D,MINOUI S,HERFATMANESH A.Effectof salinity on biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)of heavy crude oil in soil[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination&Toxicology,2009,82(2):179-184.
[27]ZHANG D X,GE Y B,WANG W D.Study of a terrestrial microbial fuel cell and the effects of its power generation performance by environmental factors[C].International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems,2013:445-448.
[28]LI X J,WANG X,WENG L P,et al.Microbial fuel cell for organic contaminated soil remedial application:a review[J].Energy Technology,2017,5(8):1156-1164.
[29]LU L,HUGGINS T,JIN S,et al.Microbial metabolism and community structure in response to bioelectrochemically enhanced remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2014,48(7):4021-4029.
[30]MAO D Q,LU L,REVIL A,et al.Geophysical monitoring of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils remediated with a bioelectrochemical system[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2016,50(15):8205-8213.
[2]杜亚鲁,胡韬,彭琳.土壤石油污染的生物修复技术研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(S1):133-138.DU Y L,HU T,PENG L.Review of research on bioremediation techniques for oil-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2017,40(S1):133-138.
[3]环境保护部.全国土壤污染状况调查公报[R].国土资源部,2014.
[4]张雷,赵奇,武伟男,等.石油污染土壤生物修复技术现状与展望[J].现代化工,2018,38(1):18-22.ZHANG L,ZHAO Q,WU W N,et al.Status and prospects on bioremediation technologies for petroleum contaminated soil[J].Modern Chemical Industry,2018,38(1):18-22.
[5]黄荣霞,周际海,袁颖红,等.石油污染土壤修复研究进展[J].南昌工程学院学报,2016,35(3):48-54.HUANG R X,ZHOU J H,YUAN Y H,et al.A review on the remediation technologies of petroleum contaminated soils[J].Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology,2016,35(3):48-54.
[6]RISERROBERTS E.RemediationofPetroleum Contaminated Soils:Biological,Physical,and Chemical Processes[M].Springer-Verlag,1998:332-362.
[7]TYAGI M,da FONSECA M M R,de CARVALHO C C.Bioaugmentation and biostimulation strategies to improve the effectiveness of bioremediation processes[J].Biodegradation,2011,22(2):231-241.
[8]许德刚,李巨峰,张坤峰,等.石油污染土壤修复技术研究进展[J].安全、健康和环境,2014,14(3):29-32.XU D G,LI J F,ZHANG K F,et al.Research progress in remediation technology for soil contaminated by petroleum[J].Safety,Health&Environment,2014,14(3):29-32.
[9]孙庆峰,余仁焕.石油污染土壤处理技术研究的进展[J].国外金属矿选矿,2002,39(12):4-9.SUN Q F,YU R H.Research progress in treatment technology for petroleum contaminated soil[J].Metallic Ore Dressing Abroad,2002,39(12):4-9.
[10]DERMATAS D,MENG X.Utilization of fly ash for stabilization/solidification of heavy metal contaminated soils[J].Engineering Geology,1995,70(3/4):377-394.
[11]FENG D,LORENZEN L,ALDRICH C,et al.Ex situ diesel contaminated soil washing with mechanical methods[J].Minerals Engineering,2001,14(9):1093-1100.
[12]ADIPAH S.化学氧化法修复石油烃污染土壤[D].重庆:重庆大学,2014.ADIPAH S.Chemical oxidation methods for the contaminated soil remediation[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2014.
[13]刘五星,骆永明,王殿玺.石油污染场地土壤修复技术及工程化应用[J].环境监测管理与技术,2011,23(3):47-51.LIU W X,LUO Y M,WANG D X.Advances and prospects in remediation technology and large scale applications for petroleum contaminated soil[J].The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring,2011,23(3):47-51.
[14]陆秀君,郭书海,孙清,等.石油污染土壤的修复技术研究现状及展望[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2003,34(1):63-67.LU X J,GUO S H,SUN Q,et al.Current situation of remediating techniques of petroleum contaminated soil and its prospects[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2003,34(1):63-67.
[15]吕雷,朱米家,王珂.石油污染土壤的生物修复技术研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2014(22):7585-7587.LL,ZHU M J,WANG K.Research progress of bioremediation for petroleum-contaminated soil[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014(22):7585-7587.
[16]WANG H M,LUO H P,FALLGREN P H,et al.Bioelectrochemical system platform for sustainable environmental remediation and energy generation[J].Biotechnology Advances,2015,33(3/4):317-334.
[17]LOGAN B E.Microbial Fuel Cells[M].Wiley-Interscience,2009:14-15.
[18]HUANG D Y,ZHOU S G,CHEN Q,et al.Enhanced anaerobic degradation of organic pollutants in a soil microbial fuel cell[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2011,172(2):647-653.
[19]MORRIS J M,JIN S.Enhanced biodegradation of hydrocarboncontaminated sediments using microbial fuel cells[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,213-214(2):474-477.
[20]WANG X,CAI Z,ZHOU Q,et al.Bioelectrochemical stimulation of petroleum hydrocarbon degradation in saline soil using U-tube microbial fuel cells[J].Biotechnology and Bioengineering,2012,109(2):426-433.
[21]ZHANG Y Y,WANG X,LI X J,et al.Horizontal arrangement of anodes of microbial fuel cells enhances remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(3):2335-2341.
[22]LU L,YAZDI H,JIN S,et al.Enhanced bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil using pilot-scale bioelectrochemical systems[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2014,274(12):8-15.
[23]YEUNG A T,GU Y Y.A review on techniques to enhance electrochemical remediation of contaminated soils[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,195(52):11-29.
[24]LI X J,WANG X,REN Z J,et al.Sand amendment enhances bioelectrochemical remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil[J].Chemosphere,2015,141:62-70.
[25]LI X J,WANG X,ZHAO Q,et al.Carbon fiber enhanced bioelectricity generation in soil microbial fuel cells[J].Biosensors&Bioelectronics,2016,85:135-141.
[26]MINAI-TEHRANI D,MINOUI S,HERFATMANESH A.Effectof salinity on biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)of heavy crude oil in soil[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination&Toxicology,2009,82(2):179-184.
[27]ZHANG D X,GE Y B,WANG W D.Study of a terrestrial microbial fuel cell and the effects of its power generation performance by environmental factors[C].International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems,2013:445-448.
[28]LI X J,WANG X,WENG L P,et al.Microbial fuel cell for organic contaminated soil remedial application:a review[J].Energy Technology,2017,5(8):1156-1164.
[29]LU L,HUGGINS T,JIN S,et al.Microbial metabolism and community structure in response to bioelectrochemically enhanced remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2014,48(7):4021-4029.
[30]MAO D Q,LU L,REVIL A,et al.Geophysical monitoring of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils remediated with a bioelectrochemical system[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2016,50(15):8205-8213.