果园肥料深施机研究现状与发展趋势
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摘要
果园肥料深施作业劳动强度大,目前存在劳动力短缺、劳动力成本不断提高的问题。果园施肥机械化需求越来越高,而我国现有果园肥料深施机远远满足不了果园对施肥机械的要求。为此,阐述了国内外果园肥料深施机的主要类型、作业原理及特点,介绍了果园肥料深施机的发展现状,并指出了现有机型存在的问题,展望了果园肥料深施机的发展趋势。
The labor intensity of deep application of fertilizer in orchard is great. At present,the problem of the shortage of labor force and the increase of labor cost is exits,there is a growing demand for mechanization of fertilization in orchards. However,the existing fertilizer deep machine in orchard in our country can not satisfy the requirement of fertilizer application machinery in orchard. To this,in this paper,the main types,operating principles and characteristics of fertilizer deep machine in orchards at home and abroad was described,the development status of fertilizer deep machine was introduced,the problems existing in existing models was pointed out,and the development trend of fertilizer deep machine in orchard was looked forward.
The labor intensity of deep application of fertilizer in orchard is great. At present,the problem of the shortage of labor force and the increase of labor cost is exits,there is a growing demand for mechanization of fertilization in orchards. However,the existing fertilizer deep machine in orchard in our country can not satisfy the requirement of fertilizer application machinery in orchard. To this,in this paper,the main types,operating principles and characteristics of fertilizer deep machine in orchards at home and abroad was described,the development status of fertilizer deep machine was introduced,the problems existing in existing models was pointed out,and the development trend of fertilizer deep machine in orchard was looked forward.
引文
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[3]马晨,蒙贺伟,坎杂,等.果园有机肥深施圆盘开沟机研究现状及发展对策[J].农机化研究,2017,39(10):12-17.
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[16]阿布力孜·巴斯提,班婷,刘佳,等.1FK-40型偏置式果园开沟施肥机的研制[J].新疆农机化,2014(2):13-14.
[17]何义川,汤智辉,孟祥金,等.2 FK-40型果园开沟施肥机的设计与试验[J].农机化研究,2015,37(12):201-204.
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[20]郭新刚,张鲁云,何兴村.2F-2.0型液压翻转葡萄施肥机的研制[J].新疆农机化,2015(4):5-6.
[21]张平平.果树土肥搅拌精量控制施肥机的设计与仿真[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2016.
[22]王攀.丘陵山区果园立式单轴开沟施肥机的研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2017.
[23]赵明辉.果园开沟施肥机设计及试验研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2017.
[24]肖宏儒,赵映,丁文芹,等.1KS60-35X型果园双螺旋开沟施肥机刀轴设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2017(10):32-39.
[25]姜建辉.葡萄园化肥深施机的设计[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2012.
[2]刘彪,肖宏儒,宋志禹,等.果园施肥机械现状及发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2017,39(11):263-268.
[3]马晨,蒙贺伟,坎杂,等.果园有机肥深施圆盘开沟机研究现状及发展对策[J].农机化研究,2017,39(10):12-17.
[4]张琦,王伟,廖结安.国内外果园施肥开沟机的研究现状[J].农机化研究,2016,38(5):264-267.
[5]苏子昊,兰峰,黎子明,等.国内外果园开沟施肥机械现状分析[J].农业机械,2014(15):134-137.
[6]Maggio Company.CF3-M:Tiller with fixed shanks and adjustable width chassis combined with fertilizer tank[EB/OL].(2017-01-01).http://www.maggiogiovanni.com/en/adjustable-tillers-for-vineyards-and-orchards/cf3-m-tiller-with-fixed-shanks-and-adjustable-width-chassis-combinedwith-fertilizer-tank-004.html.
[7]Muise B,Landers A J.The Development of a Fruit Canopy Sprayer Compatible with an Autonomous Tractor[R].Pittsburgh:ASABE,2010.
[8]EscolàA,Planas S,Rosell J R,et al.Performance of an Ultrasonic Ranging Sensor in Apple Tree Canopies[J].Sensors,2011,11(3):2459-2477.
[9]Tenu I,Rittner T,Rosca R,etc.Researches Regarding the Reliability of the Spraying Nozzles Used for Vineyard and Orchard Sprayers[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2014,659:545-550.
[10]韩大勇,吕钊钦,崔方方,等.新型果树施肥机的设计[J].农机化研究,2010,32(12):65-68.
[11]张洪.密植果园挖穴施肥机的设计及试验研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2013.
[12]韩冰,刘斐,慕军营,等.一种果园挖坑施肥机结构设计[J].农机化研究,2015,37(3):123-125.
[13]魏子凯.山地果园挖坑施肥覆土机设计与研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016.
[14]张加清,刘丽敏,陈长卿,等.大棚果园开沟深施肥机的设计研究[J].农机化研究,2012,34(3):119-122.
[15]王海波,郝志强,刘凤之,等.开沟施肥搅拌回填机:中国,CN201210339145.5[P].2014-09-24.
[16]阿布力孜·巴斯提,班婷,刘佳,等.1FK-40型偏置式果园开沟施肥机的研制[J].新疆农机化,2014(2):13-14.
[17]何义川,汤智辉,孟祥金,等.2 FK-40型果园开沟施肥机的设计与试验[J].农机化研究,2015,37(12):201-204.
[18]郭新刚,李亚雄,刘洋,等.2FPG-40型葡萄开沟施肥机的研制[J].新疆农垦科技,2015(5):41-43.
[19]史丽娜.葡萄园有机肥变量深施的优化设计[D].北京:中国农业大学,2017.
[20]郭新刚,张鲁云,何兴村.2F-2.0型液压翻转葡萄施肥机的研制[J].新疆农机化,2015(4):5-6.
[21]张平平.果树土肥搅拌精量控制施肥机的设计与仿真[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2016.
[22]王攀.丘陵山区果园立式单轴开沟施肥机的研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2017.
[23]赵明辉.果园开沟施肥机设计及试验研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2017.
[24]肖宏儒,赵映,丁文芹,等.1KS60-35X型果园双螺旋开沟施肥机刀轴设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2017(10):32-39.
[25]姜建辉.葡萄园化肥深施机的设计[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2012.
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